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公开(公告)号：US06556347B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09466212
申请日：1999-12-17
IPC分类号： G03B2160
CPC分类号： G03B21/62 , G03B21/625
摘要： A first light diffusion layer (1) and a second light diffusion layer (2) are provided. The first light diffusion layer (1) is formed by dispersing a first light diffuser (1B) comprising fine particles in a first base material (1A) formed of transparent resin by 20 to 50 wt %, the fine particles of the first light diffuser having a refractive index different from that of the first base material by 0.07 to 0.17 and having a weight average particle diameter of 1 to 12 &mgr;m, and the first light diffusion layer having a thickness of 50 to 200 &mgr;m. The second light diffusion layer (2) is formed by dispersing a second light diffuser (2B) comprising fine particles having a weight average particle diameter of 1 to 12 &mgr;m in a second base material (2A) formed of transparent resin by 0.1 to 10.0 wt %, and the second light diffusion layer having a thickness of 500 to 5000 &mgr;m and a Haze value of 50 to 85%.
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52.发明授权Infrared transparent glass ceramic articles with beta-quarts solid solution crystals without any other crystals 失效红外透明玻璃陶瓷制品，具有β-quarts固溶体晶体，无任何其他晶体
公开(公告)号：US4835121A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US11298
申请日：1987-02-04
CPC分类号： H05B3/74 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045 , C03C4/10 , Y02B30/26
摘要： An infrared transparent glass ceramic article is useful for top plates of cooking stoves and has a black appearance but an infrared transmittance of about 80% or more for an infrared light of a wavelength 1,500 nm, and .beta.-quartz solid solution crystals substantially alone dispersed within glassy matrix without any other crystals. The article consists essentially, by weight, of 60-72% SiO.sub.2, 14-28% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 2.5-5.5% Li.sub.2 O, 0.1-0.9% MgO, 0.1-0.9% ZnO, 3-6% TiO.sub.2, 0.03-0.5% V.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.1-1% Na.sub.2 O, 0-1% K.sub.2 O, 0-2% CaO, 0-2% BaO, 0-2% PbO, 0-2% As.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-3% ZrO.sub.2, and 0-3% P.sub.d O.sub.5. The article is produced by forming a desired shape of glass article having the ingredients, heating the glass article at a temperature of 650.degree.-800.degree. C. to nucleate in the glass, heating the glass article at a temperature of 800.degree.-950.degree. C. to thereby precipitate .beta.-quartz solid solution crystals alone in the glass, and cooling the article to the room temperature.
摘要翻译： 红外透明玻璃陶瓷制品对于烹饪炉的顶板是有用的，并且对于波长为1500nm的红外光具有黑色外观，但是红外透射率为约80％或更高，而基本上分散在其中的β-石英固溶体晶体 没有任何其他晶体的玻璃质基体。 该制品主要由60-72％SiO 2，14-28％Al 2 O 3，2.5-5.5％Li 2 O，0.1-0.9％MgO，0.1-0.9％ZnO，3-6％TiO 2，0.03-0.5％V 2 O 5 ，0.1-1％Na2O，0-1％K2O，0-2％CaO，0-2％BaO，0-2％PbO，0-2％As2O3,0-3％ZrO2和0-3％PdO5。 通过形成具有这些成分的所需形状的玻璃制品，在650-800℃的温度下加热该玻璃制品以在玻璃中成核，制得该制品，在800-950℃的温度下加热该玻璃制品 从而将β-石英固溶体晶体单独沉淀在玻璃中，并将制品冷却至室温。
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公开(公告)号：US4108833A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US743234
申请日：1976-11-18
CPC分类号： C08J9/02 , C08J9/0066 , C08K5/0091 , C08J2383/04
摘要： Silicone rubber compositions comprising (A) a diorganopolysiloxane in which the organo substituents are 0.01 to 2 mole % vinyl groups, 0 to 10 mole % phenyl groups and the remainder is alkyl groups, (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane, (C) a (O) valent platinum-(III) phosphor complex and, optionally, (D) a filler. These compositions can be cured with steam. Foamable composition comprising (A), (B), (C) and hydrophobicized wet-process silica.
摘要翻译： 硅氧烷橡胶组合物，其包含（A）二有机聚硅氧烷，其中有机取代基为0.01〜2摩尔％乙烯基，0〜10摩尔％苯基，其余为烷基，（B）有机氢聚硅氧烷，（C）a（O） （III）荧光体复合物和任选的（D）填料。 这些组合物可以用蒸汽固化。 包含（A），（B），（C）和疏水化的湿法二氧化硅的可发泡组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08003025B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12275347
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Sadao Kanbe , Hideyuki Kawai , Mitsuo Kushino , Makoto Matsumoto
发明人： Sadao Kanbe , Hideyuki Kawai , Mitsuo Kushino , Makoto Matsumoto
IPC分类号： B01J13/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： The present invention provides: a microcapsule composition for electrophoretic displays; a production process for the microcapsule composition for the electrophoretic displays; a production process for a sheet for the electrophoretic displays; and a handling method for microcapsules for the electrophoretic displays; wherein the microcapsule composition contains microcapsules and, when used for the electrophoretic displays, can make them as excellent as conventional in various performances (e.g. longtime stability of displaying, respondability of displaying, contrast, and number of times of display rewritability) and, particularly above all, can make the electrophoretic displays exhibit a very high performance as to the contrast. The present invention composition is a composition used for preparation of a coating liquid and comprises an aqueous medium and microcapsules for the electrophoretic displays, wherein the microcapsules include a shell and a dispersion that is capsuled in the shell, wherein the dispersion includes a solvent and electrophoretic fine particles that are dispersed in the solvent; with the composition being characterized by: being a product as obtained without involving the step of drying the microcapsules; and having a microcapsule content of 30 to 80 weight %.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电泳显微镜用微胶囊组合物， 用于电泳显示器的微胶囊组合物的制备方法; 用于电泳显示器的片材的生产方法; 以及用于电泳显示器的微胶囊的处理方法; 其中微胶囊组合物含有微胶囊，并且当用于电泳显示器时，可以使它们在各种性能（例如，显示的长时间稳定性，显示的可反应性，对比度和显示重写次数）方面优异，并且特别地在 所有这些都可以使电泳显示器具有非常高的对比度的性能。 本发明组合物是用于制备涂布液的组合物，其包含用于电泳显示器的水性介质和微胶囊，其中所述微胶囊包括壳和在壳中被包封的分散体，其中所述分散体包括溶剂和电泳 分散在溶剂中的细颗粒; 该组合物的特征在于：作为获得的产物，而不涉及干燥微胶囊的步骤; 微胶囊含量为30〜80重量％。
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55.发明申请SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF WATER-ABSORBING RESIN AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF WATER-ABSORBING RESIN 有权吸水树脂的表面处理方法和吸水树脂的生产方法公开(公告)号：US20110040044A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12937056
申请日：2009-04-10
申请人： Atsushi Motoyama , Seiji Kato , Makoto Matsumoto , Takaaki Kawano , Yoshio Irie
发明人： Atsushi Motoyama , Seiji Kato , Makoto Matsumoto , Takaaki Kawano , Yoshio Irie
IPC分类号： C08F120/06
CPC分类号： C08J3/128 , C08F220/06 , C08J3/24 , C08J2300/14 , C08J2333/02 , C08L33/02 , C08F222/1006
摘要： The present invention provides a surface treatment method for a water-absorbing resin comprising three steps of: 1) a humidifying and mixing step for mixing a base polymer and a surface cross-linking agent solution to obtain a “humidified substance”; 2) a pretreatment step for raising temperature of said humidified substance to obtain a “pretreated substance”; and 3) a surface cross-linking reaction step for cross-linking said pretreated substance to obtain a surface cross-linked “water-absorbing resin”; wherein dew point in the pretreatment step of the above 2) is from 50° C. to 95° C., and temperature of said humidified substance is raised from temperature below the dew point up to a temperature of 10° C. higher than the dew point.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种吸水性树脂的表面处理方法，包括以下三个步骤：1）加湿混合步骤，用于混合基础聚合物和表面交联剂溶液以获得“加湿物质”; 2）用于升高所述加湿物质的温度以获得“预处理物质”的预处理步骤; 和3）用于交联所述预处理物质以获得表面交联的“吸水树脂”的表面交联反应步骤; 其中上述2）的预处理步骤中的露点为50℃至95℃，并且所述加湿物质的温度从低于露点的温度升高至高于10℃的温度 露点
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公开(公告)号：US07879923B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11721293
申请日：2005-12-09
CPC分类号： C08F265/00 , C08F265/02 , C08J3/28 , C08J7/18 , C08J2300/14 , C08J2333/02 , C08L51/003 , C08L2666/02
摘要： This invention is to provide a method for surface-treatment of a water absorbent resin excelling in water absorption properties. This invention relates to a method for the surface-treatment of a water absorbent resin, which comprises: a) mixing 100 parts by weight of a water absorbent resin, 0.01-20 parts by weight of at least one radical polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of persulfates, hydrogen peroxide, and azo compounds, and a radically polymerizing compound and b) irradiating the resultant mixture with active energy rays. The treatment particularly exalts the absorption ratio against pressure and the saline flow conductivity.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种吸水性树脂表面处理方法，其吸水性优异。 本发明涉及一种表面处理吸水性树脂的方法，其包括：a）将100重量份的吸水性树脂，0.01-20重量份的至少一种选自下组的自由基聚合引发剂 由过硫酸盐，过氧化氢和偶氮化合物组成，和自由基聚合化合物，和b）用活性能量射线照射所得混合物。 该处理特别提高了对压力和盐水流动传导率的吸收比。
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公开(公告)号：US07875362B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12783784
申请日：2010-05-20
IPC分类号： B32B27/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/28 , A61L15/60 , C08J2300/14 , C08J2333/02 , Y10T428/31855 , C08L33/02
摘要： An absorbent member and a method for making such an absorbent member. The absorbent member includes a modified water absorbent resin having good production efficiency, absorbency against pressure, absorption speed, gel strength, and liquid permeability. The modified water absorbent resin may be made by mixing a water absorbent resin, water, and a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator without addition of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer to obtain a water absorbent resin composition, and irradiating the water absorbent resin composition with active energy rays. During irradiation, the surface water content of the water absorbent resin is at least 3.0 wt %.
摘要翻译： 吸收体及其制造方法。 吸收体包括生产效率好，吸收压力，吸收速度，凝胶强度和透液性的改性吸水性树脂。 改性吸水性树脂可以通过在不添加烯属不饱和单体的情况下混合吸水性树脂，水和水溶性自由基聚合引发剂而制成，得到吸水性树脂组合物，并且将吸水性树脂组合物照射活性能 射线 在照射期间，吸水性树脂的表面含水量为3.0重量％以上。
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公开(公告)号：US20070238806A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11732589
申请日：2007-04-04
IPC分类号： C08J3/28
CPC分类号： C08J3/28 , A61L15/60 , C08J2300/14 , C08J2333/02 , Y10T428/31855 , C08L33/02
摘要： This invention is to provide an absorbent member and a method for making such an absorbent member. The absorbent member comprises modified water absorbent having good production efficiency, good absorbency against pressure, good absorption speed, gel strength, good liquid permeability, and the like. The modified water absorbent resin is made by a method, which comprises (i) a mixing step comprising mixing a water absorbent resin, water, and a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator without addition of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, to obtain a water absorbent resin composition, and (ii) an irradiating step comprising irradiating said water absorbent resin composition obtained in the mixing step with active energy rays, wherein the surface water content of said water absorbent resin in said water absorbent resin composition at least at any point of time in the irradiating step (ii) is controlled to a level of not lower than 3.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the water absorbent resin. Preferably, the amount of water mixed in said step (i) exceeds 20 parts by weight and is not more than 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the water absorbent resin.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种吸收体及其制造方法。 吸收体包括具有良好生产效率，对压力良好的吸收性，良好的吸收速度，凝胶强度，良好的液体渗透性等的改性吸水剂。 改性吸水性树脂通过以下方法制备：（i）混合步骤，包括混合吸水性树脂，水和水溶性自由基聚合引发剂，而不加入烯属不饱和单体，得到吸水性树脂 组合物，和（ii）照射步骤，包括用活性能量射线照射在混合步骤中获得的吸水性树脂组合物，其中吸水性树脂组合物中的吸水性树脂的表面水含量至少在任何时间点 基于100重量％的吸水性树脂，将照射步骤（ii）控制在不低于3.0重量％的水平。 优选地，基于100重量份的吸水性树脂，所述步骤（i）中混合的水的量超过20重量份且不超过100重量份。
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公开(公告)号：US07147915B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10790092
申请日：2004-03-02
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/08 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985
摘要： Objects of the present invention are to provide a microcapsule which can effectively and easily achieve: the prevention and adjustment of the bleeding-out of the encapsulated liquid substance from the capsule shell; and the enhancement and adjustment of the physical strength of the microcapsule; and to further provide a sheet and an electrophoretic display, both of which involve using the above microcapsules. As means of achieving these objects, the microcapsule according to the present invention is a microcapsule comprising a shell and a liquid substance that is encapsulated in the shell, with the microcapsule being characterized in that the shell contains fine particles having particle diameters of not larger than 1 μm. And the sheet according to the present invention comprises the microcapsules according to the present invention and a binder resin or comprises the microcapsules according to the present invention and a base material. And the electrophoretic display according to the present invention has as a constitutional portion a portion which includes opposite electrode films and the microcapsules according to the present invention, wherein at least either one of the opposite electrode films is transparent, and wherein the microcapsules are disposed between the opposite electrode films.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种微胶囊，其能够有效且容易地实现：预防和调节胶囊壳体中包封的液体物质的渗出; 以及微胶囊物理强度的增强和调整; 并进一步提供一种片和电泳显示器，它们都涉及使用上述微胶囊。 作为实现这些目的的手段，根据本发明的微胶囊是包含壳和被包封在壳中的液体物质的微胶囊，其特征在于，所述壳包含粒径不大于 1个妈妈 根据本发明的片材包含根据本发明的微胶囊和粘合剂树脂，或包含本发明的微胶囊和基材。 根据本发明的电泳显示器具有作为构成部分的部分，其包括根据本发明的相对电极膜和微胶囊，其中相对电极膜中的至少一个是透明的，并且其中所述微胶囊位于 相对电极膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20050216168A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11066882
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Toshiaki Arai , Tadayoshi Okada , Hisaya Izawa , Makoto Matsumoto
发明人： Toshiaki Arai , Tadayoshi Okada , Hisaya Izawa , Makoto Matsumoto
IPC分类号： B60R21/00 , B60K31/00 , B60T7/12 , B60W30/00 , B60W30/14 , B60W30/16 , F02D29/02 , G05D1/00 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： B60K31/0008
摘要： A follow running control system of the present invention includes a running control device for performing running control of the present vehicle based on data of the preceding vehicle and a signal from the driving operation detecting device. If advancing of the preceding vehicle is detected by a preceding vehicle advancing detecting device while the advancing request information is stored by a advancing request storing device, the running control device changes a control state of the present vehicle with respect to a follow running control device and starts follow running control.
摘要翻译： 本发明的跟随运行控制系统包括：运行控制装置，用于根据前方车辆的数据和来自驾驶操作检测装置的信号进行本车辆的行驶控制。 当通过前进请求存储装置存储前进请求信息时，由前方车辆前进检测装置检测到前方车辆的前进，行驶控制装置相对于跟随行驶控制装置改变本车辆的控制状态， 开始跟随运行控制。
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