Apparatus for detecting moving body
    51.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting moving body 失效
    用于检测移动体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4449144A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-15

    申请号:US392246

    申请日:1982-06-25

    申请人: Masatoshi Suzuki

    发明人: Masatoshi Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G06T7/20 H04N3/10

    CPC分类号: G06T7/206

    摘要: A moving body detecting apparatus comprises a television camera for picking up an object and delivering video signals thereof, a memory for storing values of spatial filter function in corresponding relation to the picture elements of the television camera, a multiplier for multiplying the video signals by the spatial filter function read out from the memory in synchronism with scanning by the television camera, an integrator for integrating the multiplied signals for a required area, and a calculating device for calculating the desired information as to the moving body, such as its speed, from the result of integration.

    摘要翻译: 移动体检测装置包括用于拾取物体并传送其视频信号的电视摄像机,用于存储与电视摄像机的像素相对应的空间滤波函数的值的存储器,用于将视频信号乘以 空间滤波器功能与电视摄像机的扫描同步地从存储器中读出,用于对所需区域的相乘信号进行积分的积分器和用于计算关于移动体的所需信息(诸如其速度)的计算装置, 整合的结果。

    Resistor built-in spark plug
    52.
    发明授权
    Resistor built-in spark plug 失效
    电阻内置火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US4004183A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-18

    申请号:US573326

    申请日:1975-04-30

    CPC分类号: H01T13/41 F02B2075/027

    摘要: A resistor built-in spark plug comprising an insulator formed therein with an axially extending bore, a terminal nut fitted in an upper end portion of the bore, a center electrode fitted in a lower end portion of the bore, a resistor arranged in a central portion of the bore, one copper-glass electrode interposed between the resistor and the terminal nut, and another copper-glass electrode interposed between the resistor and the center electrode, such resistor being made by firing (calcining) and solidifying a resistor powder mixture consisting of 30 to 10 volume % of a principal resistor component containing tin oxide, 35 to 85 volume % of insulating ceramic filler powder of a higher electric resistivity than the principal resistor component which is selected from the group consisting of quartz glass, alumina, zircon, zirconia, silica (SiO.sub.2) and .beta.-spodumene, and 35 to 5 volume % of glass powder having a softening temperature in a range between 300.degree. and 600.degree. C. One or both of the two copper-glass electrodes may consist of two electrode layers, one copper-glass layer maintained in contact wth the resistor and having a higher copper content than the other copper-glass electrode layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种电阻内置火花塞,其包括形成有轴向延伸的孔的绝缘体,装配在所述孔的上端部的端子螺母,安装在所述孔的下端部的中心电极,设置在中心的电阻器 孔中的一部分,插在电阻器和端子螺母之间的一个铜玻璃电极和插入在电阻器和中心电极之间的另一个铜玻璃电极,这种电阻器通过烧结(煅烧)和固化电阻器粉末混合物制成, 含有氧化锡的主电阻体成分为30〜10体积%,35〜85体积%的绝缘陶瓷填料粉末,其电阻率高于主要电阻体成分,所述主电阻体成分选自石英玻璃,氧化铝,锆石, 氧化锆,二氧化硅(SiO 2)和β-锂辉石,以及35〜5体积%的软化温度在300〜600℃的玻璃粉末。 两个铜玻璃电极可以由两个电极层组成,一个铜 - 玻璃层保持与电阻器接触并且具有比另一个铜 - 玻璃电极层更高的铜含量。

    LINEAR ACTUATOR
    53.
    发明申请
    LINEAR ACTUATOR 有权
    线性执行器

    公开(公告)号:US20110100141A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12915474

    申请日:2010-10-29

    IPC分类号: F16H21/16

    摘要: The swinging operation of a rotary striker 14 turns micro switches 11 and 12, which detect the position of a piston 9, ON/OFF. The striker 14 includes a lower-limit switch cam 15 and an upper-limit switch cam 16. The cams 15 and 16 engage with switch bosses 36 and 37 that move together with the piston 9. When the piston 9 is positioned at a lower-limit stop position L, the cam 15 becomes engaged with the boss 36 to make the striker 14 swing in the X-direction and pushes a switch button 11a of the switch 11. When the piston 9 is positioned at an upper-limit stop position U, the cam 16 becomes engaged with the boss 37 to make the striker 14 swing in the Y-direction and pushes a switch button 12a of the switch 12.

    摘要翻译: 旋转撞针14的摆动操作使检测活塞9的位置的微动开关11,12开启/关闭。 撞针14包括下限开关凸轮15和上限开关凸轮16.凸轮15和16与与活塞9一起移动的开关凸台36和37啮合。当活塞9定位在较低位置时, 极限停止位置L,凸轮15与凸台36啮合,使撞针14沿X方向摆动并推动开关11的开关按钮11a。当活塞9位于上限停止位置U 凸轮16与凸台37啮合,使撞针14沿Y方向摆动并推动开关12的开关按钮12a。

    Node judging method, communication system, and node measuring apparatus
    54.
    发明授权
    Node judging method, communication system, and node measuring apparatus 失效
    节点判断方法,通信系统和节点测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US07310315B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-18

    申请号:US10302475

    申请日:2002-11-21

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: In a communication system wherein a station transceiver and a plurality of nodes communicate in a TDM system through a signal transmission line, at least a part of the line is shared, a method to judge nodes performing normal operation from the station transceiver comprises a request step to request a return of a test pattern by transmitting a trigger signal for a designated node in the plurality of nodes, a correlation process step to process correlation between a received signal in a timeslot assigned to the designated node and a reference pattern corresponding to the designated node, and a judging step to judge whether the designated node is a normal node according to the correlation process result.

    摘要翻译: 在站收发机和多个节点通过信号传输线路在TDM系统中通信的通信系统中,线路的至少一部分被共享,用于判断从站收发机执行正常操作的节点的方法包括请求步骤 通过发送多个节点中的指定节点的触发信号来请求返回测试模式;相关处理步骤,用于处理分配给指定节点的时隙中的接收信号与对应于指定节点的参考模式之间的相关性 节点,以及根据相关处理结果判断指定节点是否为正常节点的判断步骤。

    Data transmission system, transmission method of optical network monitor control signal, and node

    公开(公告)号:US07151893B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:US10402278

    申请日:2003-03-27

    IPC分类号: H04B14/02

    摘要: To realize a highly reliable monitor control signal network at low costs, a data transmission system comprises a first network to optically transmit a data signal and a monitor control signal, first and second nodes connecting to the first network, and a second network capable of transmitting the monitor control signal. The first node comprises a demultiplexer to demultiplex the data signal and the monitor control signal out of the signal light from the first network, a signal distributor having a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports to distribute the data signal demultiplexed by the demultiplexer into designated output port, a controller to control the signal distributor and to monitor each part in the first node, a first selector to select one of the monitor control signal demultiplexed by the demultiplexer and the other monitor control signal entered from the second network and to apply the selected one to the controller, a second selector to output the monitor control signal output for the second node output from the controller toward one of the first network and the second networks, and a multiplexer to multiplex the monitor control signal output for the first network output from the second selector and the data signal output from the signal distributor and to output the multiplexed signals onto the first network.

    Charge-injected internal combustion engine, and method of operating same
    57.
    发明授权
    Charge-injected internal combustion engine, and method of operating same 有权
    注油内燃机及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US06955161B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-18

    申请号:US10840759

    申请日:2004-05-06

    摘要: A charge-injected internal combustion engine exhibits improved starting performance with charge-injection timing control. A charge-injected internal combustion engine has an air-fuel injection valve for directly injecting a compressed air-fuel mixture into a combustion chamber. The engine is also provided with an air pump, driven by the crankshaft for discharging compressed air, and a timing controller for setting injection timing of the air-fuel injection valve. When initial startup of the engine is detected, the controller sets the injection timing to the intake stroke. When the engine reaches a predetermined engine speed, or when the pressure of the injection air reaches a threshold pressure where injection of the air-fuel mixture is possible on the compression stroke, the timing controller switches the injection timing from the intake stroke to the compression stroke.

    摘要翻译: 电荷注入内燃机通过电荷注入正时控制表现出改进的启动性能。 注入电荷的内燃机具有用于将压缩空气 - 燃料混合物直接喷射到燃烧室中的空气燃料喷射阀。 发动机还设置有用于排出压缩空气的曲轴驱动的空气泵和用于设定空气燃料喷射阀的喷射正时的定时控制器。 当检测到发动机的初始启动时,控制器将喷射正时设定为进气冲程。 当发动机达到预定的发动机转速时,或当喷射空气的压力达到在压缩行程上可能喷射空气 - 燃料混合物的阈值压力时,定时控制器将喷射正时从进气冲程切换到压缩 行程。

    Information transmission network system and its traffic control method and node equipment
    58.
    发明授权
    Information transmission network system and its traffic control method and node equipment 失效
    信息传输网络系统及其流量控制方法和节点设备

    公开(公告)号:US06917583B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-12

    申请号:US09788593

    申请日:2001-02-21

    申请人: Masatoshi Suzuki

    发明人: Masatoshi Suzuki

    摘要: In SDH-based transmission systems with redundancy, in the event of failure in the service transmission lines, before the service traffic communication path set in the service transmission lines is switched to the protection transmission lines, if there is a communication path for sub traffic set in the protection transmission lines, the AU-AIS signal is inserted at the exit to lower-tier terminals to terminate the sub traffic communication path. Unless there is a communication path set for sub traffic in the protection transmission lines, the UNEQ signal is inserted at the exit to lower-tier terminals which are substantially connected to the protection transmission lines to terminate the sub traffic communication path. Later, the service traffic communication path is switched to the protection transmission lines. Then a misconnect during redundancy lines switching is prevented and the possibility of leak of the service traffic transmission information is eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 在具有冗余的基于SDH的传输系统中,在服务传输线路发生故障的情况下,在服务传输线路中设置的服务业务通信路径切换到保护传输线路之前,如果存在用于子业务集的通信路径 在保护传输线路中,将AU-AIS信号插入到下层终端的出口,以终止子业务通信路径。 除非在保护传输线路中设置了用于子业务的通信路径,否则将UNEQ信号插入到基本连接到保护传输线路的下层终端的出口,以终止子业务通信路径。 之后,服务业务通信路径切换到保护传输线路。 然后,在冗余线路切换期间发生错误连接,并且消除了服务业务传输信息泄漏的可能性。

    Optical fiber transmission line
    59.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber transmission line 失效
    光纤传输线

    公开(公告)号:US06754420B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US10056999

    申请日:2002-01-25

    IPC分类号: G02B602

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2525

    摘要: An optical fiber transmission line for realizing satisfactory long haul transmission characteristics using two kinds of optical fibers. The optical fiber transmission line includes a plurality of local dispersion compensating spans, wide dispersion compensating spans disposed at predetermined intervals, and optical repeating amplifiers to connect each span. The local dispersion compensating span includes a first optical fiber with positive dispersion having an effective core area of 130 &mgr;m2 or more and a second optical fiber with a negative dispersion value of −50 ps/nm/km or less to transmit the light output from the first optical fiber. The wide dispersion compensating span consists of a third optical fiber having the same configuration and composition with the first optical fiber.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用两种光纤实现令人满意的长距离传输特性的光纤传输线。 光纤传输线包括多个局部色散补偿范围,以预定间隔设置的宽色散补偿跨度以及连接每个跨度的光学重复放大器。 局部色散补偿范围包括具有130μm或更大的有效核​​心面积的正色散的第一光纤和具有-50ps / nm / km或更小的负色散值的第二光纤传输光 从第一光纤输出。 宽色散补偿范围由具有与第一光纤具有相同配置和组成的第三光纤组成。

    WDM optical transmission system and an optical transmission line thereof
    60.
    发明授权
    WDM optical transmission system and an optical transmission line thereof 失效
    WDM光传输系统及其光传输线

    公开(公告)号:US06744990B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US09434679

    申请日:1999-11-05

    IPC分类号: H04B1012

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to realize almost the same transmission characteristic in all wavelengths at a transmission rate of 10 Gb/s or more. An optical transmitter 10 outputs WDM signal light multiplexed with signal light of a plurality of wavelengths toward an optical transmission line 12. The optical transmission line 12 comprises an optical transmission fiber 14, an optical repeating amplifier 16 and a dispersion compensating fiber 18. The gain characteristic of the optical repeating amplifier 16 is set so that the gain becomes the maximum at the effective zero dispersion wavelength of the optical transmission line 12 and that lowers inversely proportional to the distance from the effective zero dispersion wavelength. The whole optical transmission line 12 is set so that the peak power deviation between the effective zero dispersion wavelength &lgr;0 and the wavelength &lgr;1 or &lgr;n on both end becomes approximately 4 dB.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是以10Gb / s以上的传输速率实现所有波长的几乎相同的传输特性。 光发送器10将与多个波长的信号光复用的WDM信号光输出到光传输线12.光传输线12包括光传输光纤14,光中继放大器16和色散补偿光纤18.增益 光学重复放大器16的特性被设置为使得增益在光传输线路12的有效零色散波长处变为最大值,并且降低与距有效零色散波长的距离成反比。 整个光传输线路12被设置为使得有效零色散波长λ0和两端的波长λ1或兰博丹之间的峰值功率偏差变为大约4dB。