摘要:
An adaptive filter for an FM receiver comprises a digital filter, an error detection section for detecting an error between the output amplitude of the digital filter and a reference value, and a coefficient updating section for updating tap coefficients so as to minimize the detected error. Further, a delay circuit is provided in an output stage of the digital filter so as to reduce an operation load. Thus, the adaptive filter can improve an operation accuracy of the digital filter, thereby eliminating multipath distortion with reliability.
摘要:
An opposite substrate of a reflection-type color liquid crystal display apparatus has a transparent insulation substrate made of glass or the like. An uneven portion is formed on a surface of the opposite substrate on the side of a liquid crystal. A flattened film made of acryl, polyimide or the like is formed to cover the uneven portion of the transparent insulation substrate. A common opposite electrode made of ITO or the like is formed on the flattened film. A liquid crystal orientation layer made of polyimide or the like is formed on the opposite electrode. A light scattering mechanism is constituted of said uneven portion of the transparent insulation substrate and the flattened film.
摘要:
Alignment marks are formed when source and drain electrodes of a TFT are formed and thereon a thick red filter in formed. So that, the following respective color layers can be made thin on the red filter. Also, the exposure alignment laser permeates in an exposure step, and thereby the alignment marks can be accurately detected.
摘要:
A lubricating structure of a hydraulic clutch including a drum-shaped clutch housing connected to an input shaft, and a clutch hub connected to an output shaft coaxial with the input shaft. The clutch hub has a cylindrical portion and a flange formed integrally with the cylindrical portion near one end of the cylindrical portion. The lubricating structure of the hydraulic clutch further includes a clutch piston for making pressure contact of first and second clutch plates respectively mounded to the clutch housing and the clutch hub and a hydraulic pump provided on the opposite side of the first and second clutch plates with respect to the clutch piston. The cylindrical portion of the clutch hub is formed with a plurality of first lubricating oil passages passing through the cylindrical portion, and the flange of the clutch hub is formed with a plurality of second lubricating oil passages passing through the flange.
摘要:
In a step for forming a contact through hole in a protective film that covers a Thin Film Transistor (TFT) to connect a source electrode of the TFT and a pixel electrode to each other, location of a later-formed contact through hole is designed to be apart not less than 2.0 &mgr;m from location of the opening of an overcoat layer, which opening is formed on the protective film. This construction forces the opening of a novolac type photosensitive resist to be positioned inside the location of the opening of the overcoat layer and therefore, the contact through hole formed in the protective film is able to have a tapered cross sectional profile that is never affected by the opening of the overcoat layer, allowing for stable connection between the source electrode and the pixel electrode.
摘要:
In an orientation division type liquid crystal display device for widen a viewing angle of a display pixel of an active matrix type liquid crystal color display device having a COT structure, pixel color layers (6B, 6R, 6G) as color filters and pixel electrodes 3 are formed on a substrate on the side of the pixel electrodes and slopes 13 are provided along four side peripheries of each pixel electrode. Liquid crystal molecules 8 between each pixel electrode of the pixel electrode substrate and a common electrode of an opposing substrate are controlled in orientation direction along the slopes to divide it to a plurality of directions to thereby widen a viewing angle of a pixel display. The slope is formed on a step portion 12 formed by a BM layer formed on at least one of a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a source electrode formed in a periphery of the pixel electrode or at least one of a gate wiring and a drain wiring formed in the periphery or a step portion formed by partially overlapping peripheral portions of the adjacent pixel color layers.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device is made up of a TFT substrate, an opposed substrate and a liquid crystal layer arranged between these substrates, in which the TFT substrate is provided with gate lines, data lines and TFT on its transparent insulative substrate, in addition, a passivation film is provided so as to cover them. A color filter is provided on the passivation film, and a black matrix is provided at corresponding area to above part of the TFT and to above part of the data line on the color filter. In addition, a first overcoat layer with film thickness of degree of 1 to 3 &mgr;m is provided so as to cover the black matrix. Further, a second overcoat layer with film thickness of approximate 0.5 &mgr;m is provided at the whole surface except for a contact hole. Furthermore, a pixel electrode is provided on pixel formation area on the second overcoat layer.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device having a switching device with a first electrode connected to the scanning line to become a gate, a second electrode connected to the signal line to become a drain or a source, a third electrode connected to the pixel electrode to become the source or the drain and switching the display signal to feed the corresponding pixel electrode by the scanning signal; and an electrode for an auxiliary capacitor, located in a place opposite to the pixel electrode to define the auxiliary capacitor. Further, the second and third electrodes are formed in a layer different from the first electrode, the pixel electrode is formed in top of the first, second, and third electrodes, and the electrode for an auxiliary capacitor is formed on the same layer as the first electrode.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display panel comprises a TFT substrate unit having a thin film transistor (TFT), a control electrode connected to the TFT, a flattening film covering the control electrode, and a pixel electrode having a cross slit and formed on the flattening film and insulated from the control electrode. An opposite substrate unit has an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode at a predetermined position. A liquid crystal layer disposed between the TFT substrate unit and the opposite substrate includes liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric aeolotropy. When voltage is supplied between the control electrode and the opposite electrode, an electric field is generated between them. The electric field divides the liquid crystal layer into four domains in each pixel according to the cross slit formed in the pixel electrode.
摘要:
The present invention creates a novel antiangiogenic agent and provides an antitumor agent which shows high safety as compared with conventional antitumor agents, has a sure effect and is able to be administered for a long period. That is, it provides an indole compound represented by the following formula (I), its pharmacologically acceptable salt or hydrates thereof: In the formula, R1 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or cyano group; R2 and R3 are the same as or different from and each represents hydrogen atom, a C1˜C4 lower alkyl group or a halogen atom; R4 represents hydrogen atom or a C1˜C4 lower alkyl group; and the ring A represents cyanophenyl group, aminosulfonylphenyl group, aminopyridyl group, aminopyrimidyl group, a halopyridyl group or cyanothiophenyl group, provided that the case where all of R1, R2 and R3 are hydrogen atoms, where both R2 and R3 are hydrogen atoms or where the ring A is aminosulfonyl group and both R1 and R2 are halogen atoms is excluded. Further, when the ring A is cyanophenyl group, 2-amino-5-pyridyl group or a 2-halo-5-pyridyl group and R1 is cyano group or a halogen atom, at least one of R2 and R3 should not be a hydrogen atom.
摘要翻译:本发明创造出一种新型抗血管生成剂,并提供与常规抗肿瘤剂相比显示出高安全性的抗肿瘤剂,具有确定的作用并且能够长时间施用。 也就是说,其提供由下式(I)表示的吲哚化合物,其药理学上可接受的盐或水合物:在式中,R 1表示氢原子,卤素原子或氰基; R 2和R 3各自代表氢原子,C 1 -C 4低级烷基或卤素原子; R 4表示氢原子或C 1 -C 4低级烷基; 并且环A表示氰基苯基,氨基磺酰基苯基,氨基吡啶基,氨基嘧啶基,卤代吡啶基或氰基噻吩基,条件是所有R 1,R 2和R 3均为氢原子的情况,其中 R 2和R 3都是氢原子,或者其中环A是氨基磺酰基并且R 1和R 2都是卤素原子。 此外,当环A为氰基苯基,2-氨基-5-吡啶基或2-卤代-5-吡啶基,R 1为氰基或卤素原子时,R 2和 R 3不应该是氢原子。