摘要:
The present invention provides a method for controlling motor torque in a hybrid electric vehicle, which can reduce current control mapping time and simplify control algorithm by providing a torque control compensation logic against a change in temperature of a motor (interior permanent magnet synchronous motor) of the hybrid electric vehicle. The present method includes: forming a single current control map based on an engine room temperature; determining a motor operation range that requires temperature compensation according to motor load conditions such as speed and torque; obtaining an optimization formula for torque command compensation; determining a torque command compensation value using the optimization formula; generating a new torque command with the torque command compensation value and applying the new torque command to the single current control map; and applying to a motor a current for which a torque variation according to a temperature change is compensated.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) used as an electric switch for an electrical circuit which employs a double breakage method of determining whether leakage occurs based on total leakage voltage of a total leakage current detected by a zero-phase current transformer 20 and automatically cutting off the supply of power from a power supply, and determining whether leakage occurs based on the net leakage voltage of a net leakage current synchronously detected by a synchronous detector 90 and automatically cutting off the supply of power from the power supply, so that there are advantages in that the rate of incidence of malfunction of the ELCB is reduced and the leakage breaking function of the ELCB is effectively improved, thereby considerably improving safety.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an ultrasonic welding-based microfluidic device, the method including: forming a bottom board having two welding stoppers formed right and left and having a certain height and a certain interval; forming a top board having two energy directors formed with an interval greater than the interval between the two welding stoppers; putting the top board on the bottom board to locate the energy directors at the outside of welding stoppers, respectively; and welding the top board to the bottom board by using ultrasonic welding, wherein a channel is formed between the two welding stoppers without additional energy directors. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a phenomenon that a fluid irregularly flows due to an uneven surface formed on a side of the channel while the energy directors are melted.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for packaging a pickup device, which is used for a digital optical instrument, and particularly a method for fabricating an image sensor module connected to a flexible PCB. The method according to the invention includes the steps of forming a printed circuit of a predetermined pattern on an upper surface of a transparent medium, forming a first bump and a second bump on the upper surface of the transparent medium, first bonding the first bump with a pattern of an image chip so as to be electrically connected to each other, secondly bonding the second bump with a circuit of a flexible PCB so as to be electrically connected to each other, and molding a rear surface of the flexible PCB, on which an image chip is mounted, by means of epoxy resin. The method according to the invention provides an effect of reducing weight, thickness, length and size of the module in comparison with the module fabricated under the conventional wire bonding method.
摘要:
A method for measuring a position of a user terminal is provided. The method includes selecting one or more anchor nodes for measuring the position of the user terminal, selecting a relay terminal from neighboring terminals of the user terminal, each of the neighboring terminals securing a Line Of Sight (LOS) with the user terminal and having location information thereof, and measuring the position of the user terminal using the one or more anchor nodes and the relay terminal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of detecting collisions on a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Each collision detection object Oi is projected onto a reference direction, thus obtaining an interval Ii represented by a set {mi, Mi}. Radix sorting based on obtained mi for all Oi, thus obtaining a sorted list L. The sorted list is swept, and then colliding pairs Pi are detected. All colliding pairs are configured into a single set, thus obtaining a final colliding pair P. On a GPU, SaP can be performed on a plurality of collision detection objects in parallel using the blocks of a plurality of threads.
摘要:
A method of transmitting a broadcast message using a Forward Common Control Channel (F-CCCH) in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, a base station determines whether a periodic enhanced broadcast page is enabled or disabled, and then transmits at least one broadcast message via a first slot of a broadcast paging cycle of the F-CCCH if determined that the periodic enhanced broadcast page is enabled.
摘要:
There is provided a magnetic microvalve using a metal ball and a method of manufacturing the same. A magnetic microvalve using a metal ball according to an aspect of the invention may include: an upper substrate having a microchannel serving as a passage through which a fluid moves, a fluid inlet through which the fluid flows into the microchannel, and a fluid outlet through which the fluid, having passed through the microchannel, flows out of the microchannel; a lower substrate having a trench locally provided therein; a PDMS/metal ball combination having a metal ball and PDMS surrounding the metal ball so that the metal ball is located in a central portion thereof, the PDMS/metal ball combination being inserted into the trench provided in the lower substrate; and a magnet located above the microchannel, provided in the upper substrate, and generating magnetic force.
摘要:
Disclosed are an anode active material, a non-aqueous lithium secondary battery, and a preparation method thereof. The surface of a carbonaceous material is modified without using an electrolyte additive, and the reactivity and structural stability of the surface is improved, thereby obtaining long lifetime characteristics without deteriorating charge/discharge efficiency and rate characteristics when applied as an anode active material of a non-aqueous lithium secondary battery. The anode active material comprises a carbonaceous material, and a coating layer formed on the surface of the carbonaceous material through hetero atom substitution, wherein the hetero atom can be phosphorus (P) or sulfur (S). A side reaction with an electrolyte on the surface of the carbonaceous material is inhibited and the structural stability of the surface is enhanced by forming a coating layer on the surface of the carbonaceous material with a hetero atom such as phosphorus (P) or sulfur (S).
摘要:
The invention provides provides immunogenic compositions comprising neoplastic cells expressing a cytokine (GM-CSF) formulated with at least one TLR agonist and methods of using the composition to induce or enhance an immune response.