Toner for developing electrostatic images and image forming method
    51.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic images and image forming method 失效
    用于显影静电图像和成像方法的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US06806016B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10352963

    申请日:2003-01-29

    IPC分类号: G03G1308

    摘要: A toner suitable for use in electrophotography, etc., is composed of toner particles each containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax component. The toner has a number-average particle size of 2-6 &mgr;m and a standard deviation in particle size of below 2.6 &mgr;m based on a number-basis distribution of circle-equivalent diameters, an average circularity of 0.970-0.995 and a standard deviation in circularity of below 0.030 based on a circularity frequency distribution, and a residual monomer content of at most 500 ppm. The toner particles have such a microtexture as to provide a particle cross section as observed through a transmission electron microscope (TEM) exhibiting a matrix of the binder resin and a particle of the wax dispersed in a discrete form in the matrix of the binder resin.

    摘要翻译: 适用于电子照相术等的调色剂由各自含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡组分的调色剂颗粒组成。 调色剂的数均粒径为2-6μm,粒径小于2.6μm的标准偏差基于圆当量直径的数均分布,平均圆形度为0.970-0.995,标准偏差为 圆形度低于0.030,基于圆形度频率分布,残留单体含量为500ppm以下。 调色剂颗粒具有这样的微观结构,以提供通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察到的颗粒横截面,该透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示粘合剂树脂的基体和以分散形式分散在粘合剂树脂的基体中的蜡的颗粒。

    Dielectric element and method for fabricating the same
    52.
    发明授权
    Dielectric element and method for fabricating the same 失效
    介电元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06787412B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10458199

    申请日:2003-06-11

    IPC分类号: H01L218242

    摘要: It is disclosed a dielectric element comprising a lower electrode, a dielectric layer, and an upper electrode which are provided on a substrate, in which at least one of the electrodes is a Pt layer, a Ru layer is used as a base layer for the Pt layer. In the fabrication of the dielectric element, the Pt layer is formed by electroplating, a photoresist pattern is used as a plating mask, and an Ru layer is formed as a seed layer. The present invention makes it possible to provide a dielectric element using Pt as an electrode material, that is capable of easily forming a Pt electrode having excellent electrical characteristics without generating voids or seams, that is capable of forming a fine pattern, and that does not occur contamination in a processing chamber, and a method for fabricating a dielectric element of having the characteristics mentioned above.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种介电元件,其包括设置在基板上的下电极,电介质层和上电极,其中至少一个电极为Pt层,Ru层用作基极层 Pt层。 在电介质元件的制造中,通过电镀形成Pt层,使用光致抗蚀剂图案作为电镀掩模,并且形成Ru层作为籽晶层。 本发明使得可以提供使用Pt作为电极材料的电介质元件,其能够容易地形成能够形成精细图案的电气特性优异的Pt电极而不产生空隙或接缝,并且不 在处理室中发生污染,以及具有上述特征的制造电介质元件的方法。

    Multi-cylinder rotary compressor
    53.
    发明授权
    Multi-cylinder rotary compressor 有权
    多缸旋转压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06676393B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US10199942

    申请日:2002-07-19

    IPC分类号: F03C200

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cylinder rotary compressor which can enhance the reliability by improving the compression efficiency/mechanical efficiency. The bearings are fixed on the inner wall of the closed container, the cylinders are fixed to the bearings, and a gap is formed between the respective cylinders and the inner wall of the closed container. The design with the relatively large internal volume of the closed container is possible, and the reliability can be enhanced. Further, improvement in the compression efficiency and the mechanical efficiency can be achieved with the compact multi-cylinder rotary compression element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种通过提高压缩效率/机械效率来提高可靠性的多气缸旋转式压缩机。 轴承固定在密封容器的内壁上,气缸固定在轴承上,并且在相应气缸和密封容器的内壁之间形成间隙。 封闭容器的体积相对较大的设计是可能的,可靠性得到提高。 此外,利用紧凑的多气缸旋转压缩元件,可以实现压缩效率和机械效率的提高。

    Fixing structure between links and pins in crawler

    公开(公告)号:US06612663B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US09926311

    申请日:2002-04-19

    IPC分类号: B62D2516

    CPC分类号: B62D55/21 F16B21/10

    摘要: A pressure receiving surface (8) having a diameter gradually decreasing in an axially inward direction is formed at an outer end portion of a pin (1), whereas a pressing portion (7) is formed at a circumferential edge of an opening of a pin insertion hole (5) of a link (2). A retaining ring (3) is formed with a friction surface (9) to be press-contacted to the pressure receiving surface (8) when a force is applied from the pressing portion (7) upon development of a relative movement in a disengaging direction. The retaining ring (3) and the pressure receiving surface (8) share a greater area of contact than in the prior art, providing sufficient friction. This makes possible to provide a fastening structure of the link and the pin of a crawler belt which can be assembled by simple operation at a low cost, without requiring a high machining accuracy, and thus can be manufactured at a low cost.

    Automatically operated shovel and stone crushing system comprising the same
    55.
    发明授权
    Automatically operated shovel and stone crushing system comprising the same 失效
    包括其的自动铲铲破碎系统

    公开(公告)号:US06523765B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09424061

    申请日:1999-11-18

    IPC分类号: B02C1900

    摘要: An automatically operated shovel, which includes a power shovel and an automatic operation controller 50 for making the power shovel reproduce a series of taught operations ranging from digging to dumping, is characterized in that the automatic operation controller is provided with a positioning determination means 511 for determining whether or not the power shovel has reached within a taught position range predetermined based on corresponding one of positioning accuracies set for individual taught positions of said power shovel, and, when the power shovel is determined to have reached within the predetermined taught position range, the automatic operation controller outputs a next taught position as a target position.

    摘要翻译: 包括铲斗和自动操作控制器50的自动操作铲子,用于使铲斗再现从挖掘到倾倒的一系列教导操作,其特征在于,自动操作控制器设置有定位确定装置511,用于 确定铲斗是否已经达到在基于对于所述铲斗的各个教导位置设定的定位精度的预定的教导位置范围内,并且当确定铲车已经达到预定教导位置范围内时, 自动运行控制器输出下一个教导位置作为目标位置。

    Toner and image forming method
    56.
    发明授权
    Toner and image forming method 有权
    调色剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06447969B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09580409

    申请日:2000-05-30

    IPC分类号: G03G9083

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0827 G03G9/0825

    摘要: A toner is formed of toner particles each comprising a binder resin and iron oxide particles dispersed therein. The toner particles are characterized by uniform but non-surface-exposed dispersion of the iron oxide particles within the toner particles as represented by (i) a carbon content (A) and an iron content (B) giving a ratio B/A

    摘要翻译: 调色剂由分别包含粘合剂树脂和氧化铁颗粒的调色剂颗粒形成。 调色剂颗粒的特征在于由(i)碳含量(A)和铁含量(B)表示的氧化铁颗粒在调色剂颗粒内的均匀但非表面暴露的分散体,其比例B / A <0.001 在通过X射线光电子能谱测定的调色剂颗粒的表面上,(ii)至少0.970的平均圆形度,和(iii)满足D / C <0.02的调色剂颗粒的至少50%,其中C表示 基于通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察到的调色剂颗粒的截面图,每个调色剂颗粒的投影面积当量圆直径和D表示氧化铁颗粒从调色剂颗粒表面的最小距离。

    Tape cartridge-holding mechanism and tape printing apparatus including the same
    57.
    发明授权
    Tape cartridge-holding mechanism and tape printing apparatus including the same 失效
    盒式磁带保持机构及包括其的带式打印装置

    公开(公告)号:US06406202B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09600969

    申请日:2000-07-25

    IPC分类号: B41J3522

    CPC分类号: B41J15/044 B41J3/4075

    摘要: There are provided a tape cartridge-holding mechanism which is capable of reliably and immovably holding a tape cartridge in a cartridge compartment without spoiling the ease of mounting and removal of the tape cartridge, and a tape printing apparatus including the tape cartridge-holding mechanism. The tape cartridge-holding mechanism comprises a lid for opening/closing a cartridge compartment, at least one pair of left and right holding nails for engaging with a tape cartridge mounted in the cartridge compartment and thereby sandwiching the tape cartridge such that the holding nails press the tape cartridge against a bottom surface of the cartridge compartment, and an urging mechanism arranged in contact with at least one of the pair of holding nails, for urging the holding nail in a direction of sandwiching the tape cartridge as closing operation of the lid is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种磁带盒保持机构,其能够可靠地且不可移动地将磁带盒保持在磁带盒中,而不会破坏磁带盒的安装和拆卸的容易性,以及包括磁带盒保持机构的带式打印设备。 带盒保持机构包括用于打开/关闭盒室的盖,至少一对左右保持指甲,用于与安装在盒室中的带盒卡合,从而夹住带盒,使得保持钉按压 所述带盒抵靠所述盒室的底表面,以及推压机构,其布置成与所述一对保持钉中的至少一个接触,用于在所述盖的关闭操作时沿夹持所述带盒的方向推压所述夹持钉, 执行。

    Toner and image forming method using the toner
    58.
    发明授权
    Toner and image forming method using the toner 有权
    调色剂和使用调色剂的成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06337169B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09606172

    申请日:2000-06-29

    IPC分类号: G03G1316

    摘要: A toner suitable for use in electrophotography, etc., is composed of toner particles each containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax component. Each toner particle has such a microtexture as to provide a cross section as observed through a transmission electron microscope (TEM) exhibiting a matrix of the binder resin, a particle of the wax enclosed with the matrix; and the binder resin dispersed in a particulate form in the wax particle, and the toner particles have a residual monomer content of at most 500 ppm by weight of the toner particles. The colorant may also be dispersed in the wax particle enclosed within the matrix of the binder resin.

    摘要翻译: 适用于电子照相术等的调色剂由各自含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡组分的调色剂颗粒组成。 每个调色剂颗粒具有这样的微观结构,以提供通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察到的横截面,该透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示粘合剂树脂的基体,由基体包围的蜡的颗粒; 和以颗粒形式分散在蜡颗粒中的粘合剂树脂,调色剂颗粒的残留单体含量为调色剂颗粒重量的至多500ppm。 着色剂也可以分散在封闭在粘合剂树脂的基体内的蜡颗粒中。

    Rotary type regenerative heat exchanger
    59.
    发明授权
    Rotary type regenerative heat exchanger 失效
    旋转式再生式热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US06328094B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09192035

    申请日:1998-11-13

    IPC分类号: F23L1502

    CPC分类号: F28D19/047 Y10S165/018

    摘要: There is provided a rotary type regenerative heat exchanger which can effectively prevent an air bypass leak or a gas bypass leak. A rotary type regenerative heat exchanger of the present invention has a rotor (4) rotating around a central shaft (2), a heat accumulator (8) which is constructed in a manner that an air (A) of being a heated fluid and a gas (G) of being a heating fluid filled in the rotor alternately pass therethrough by a rotation of the rotor to repeat heat accumulation and radiation, and a housing provided so as to house the rotor. Further, the rotary type regenerative heat exchanger comprises: a branch pipe (41, 47, 55) for taking out a part of the heating fluid; a seal gas fan (42, 48, 56) for pressurizing the taken-out heating fluid to a predetermined pressure; and a seal gas introducing duct (46, 52) which is provided in the housing so as to introduce the pressurized heating fluid into a predetermined space formed between the rotor and the housing.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可以有效地防止空气旁路泄漏或气体旁路泄漏的旋转式再生式热交换器。 本发明的旋转型再生式热交换器具有围绕中心轴(2)旋转的转子(4),蓄热器(8),其以被加热流体的空气(A)和 作为填充在转子中的加热流体的气体(G)通过转子的旋转而交替地通过,以重复热量积聚和辐射,以及设置成容纳转子的壳体。 此外,旋转型再生式热交换器包括:用于取出一部分加热流体的分支管(41,47,55); 用于将取出的加热流体加压到预定压力的密封气体风扇(42,48,56); 以及密封气体导入管道(46,52),其设置在壳体中,以将加压的加热流体引入到形成在转子和壳体之间的预定空间中。

    Method and device for diagnosis for vehicle
    60.
    发明授权
    Method and device for diagnosis for vehicle 有权
    车辆诊断方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06314375B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09147143

    申请日:1998-10-16

    IPC分类号: G01B344

    CPC分类号: G01M15/05

    摘要: A method and device for diagnosing a vehicle, in which a forced activation signal Sx is supplied to a diagnostic target part through an ECU. A current state of the detected diagnostic target part is compared with a state predicted when the forced activation signal Sx is given to diagnose the diagnostic target part. The forced activation signal Sx when the diagnostic target part is judged to be good, or after a predetermined time has elapsed since issue of the signal Sx was initiated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于诊断车辆的方法和装置,其中通过ECU将强制激活信号Sx提供给诊断目标部分。 将检测到的诊断对象部分的当前状态与施加强制激活信号Sx时所预测的状态进行比较,以诊断诊断对象部分。 判定诊断对象部分判定为良好时,或者从发出信号Sx开始经过规定时间后的强制激活信号Sx。