Process for the preparation of long-chain dicarboxylic acids by
fermentation
    52.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of long-chain dicarboxylic acids by fermentation 失效
    通过发酵制备长链二羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4339536A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-13

    申请号:US156117

    申请日:1980-06-03

    IPC分类号: C12N1/28 C12P7/44

    CPC分类号: C12N1/28 C12P7/44 Y10S435/924

    摘要: Disclosed in this invention is a process for producing a long-chain dicarboxylic acid by culturing a fungus belonging to Candida tropicalis which has the ability to produce a long-chain dicarboxylic acid in a liquid medium containing a straight-chain saturated hydrocarbon as substrate, the production of said dicarboxylic acid being phenomenally increased by properly adjusting the pH of the medium in the course of culture. There is also disclosed a method for advantageously separating and collecting said dicarboxylic acid from a fermentation broth containing said dicarboxylic acid produced by said culture.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中公开的是通过培养属于热带假丝酵母的真菌来生产长链二羧酸的方法,其具有在含有直链饱和烃作为底物的液体培养基中产生长链二羧酸的能力, 通过在培养过程中适当地调节培养基的pH,可显着增加所述二羧酸的产生。 还公开了从含有由所述培养物产生的所述二羧酸的发酵液中有利地分离和收集所述二羧酸的方法。

    Motor control device
    54.
    发明授权
    Motor control device 有权
    电机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08395339B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US13018897

    申请日:2011-02-01

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18

    CPC分类号: H02P6/183 H02P21/26

    摘要: A motor control device that has a high-frequency component, and a DC bias component that has a magnitude which causes a motor to be magnetically saturated and take on a certain value over a predetermined period, and is positively and negatively symmetrical are impressed as an observation command on a d-axis current command. The polarity of the magnetic pole of a permanent magnet is identified based on a relationship of large and small magnitudes between a first amplitude, which is attained during a period during which a DC bias component takes on a positive certain value, among amplitudes of a high-frequency component contained in a d-axis response voltage computed based on a feedback current respondent to the observation command, and a second amplitude attained during a period during which the DC bias component takes on a negative certain value.

    摘要翻译: 具有高频分量的电动机控制装置和具有使电动机在一定时间内达到一定值并且呈正负对称的电动机饱和并达到一定值的大小的直流偏压分量作为 观察指令在d轴电流指令。 基于在DC偏置分量取正值之间达到的第一幅度之间的大和小幅度之间的关系来识别永磁体的磁极的极性 - 包括在基于对观察命令的响应的反馈电流计算的d轴响应电压中的频率分量,以及在DC偏置分量承受负特定值的时段期间获得的第二幅度。

    Connector
    57.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20100120284A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12457150

    申请日:2009-06-02

    IPC分类号: H01R13/62

    CPC分类号: H01R13/44 H01R13/04 H01R13/11

    摘要: A connector includes a male connector part composed of a male terminal, a first main body to which the male terminal is attached, and a first terminal housing portion composed of a first housing opening portion in which an end of the male terminal is exhibited and a predetermined housing space in which the male terminal is housed, a female connector part composed of a female terminal into which the male terminal is inserted, the male terminal being electrically connected to the female terminal by fitting the male connector part with the female connector part, a holding means inside the female terminal for holding the male terminal in a vertical direction, and a touch protecting means inside the first terminal housing portion for protecting the male terminal housed in the predetermined housing space from being touched by a foreign body. The touch protecting means includes an insulating portion for covering a part of the male terminal including the end of the male terminal except a part contacting the holding means when the male terminal is inserted into the female terminal, and a pair of projecting portions projecting in the predetermined housing space of the first terminal housing portion and at a position opposite the part contacting the holding means when the male terminal is inserted into the female terminal such that the male terminal is sandwiched therebetween in the vertical direction.

    DEVELOPING DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE
    59.
    发明申请
    DEVELOPING DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 有权
    开发设备,图像形成装置和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US20080317508A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12135413

    申请日:2008-06-09

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: A developing device capable of conveying discharged developer to the outside of the device well by preventing developer from firmly adhering within a discharge conveyance path, as well as an image forming apparatus and a process cartridge having this developing device. A developing device, having: a developing roller; a developer conveyance path having a supply screw and a supply conveyance path; a toner replenishment controller for replenishing the developer to the developer conveyance path; a discharge conveyance path for conveying the developer to the outside of the developing device; a discharge screw serving as a discharge conveying member for applying a conveying force to the developer within the discharge conveyance path; and a developer discharge port serving as developer discharge means for discharging the developer to the discharge conveyance path, wherein the conveying force is applied to the discharged developer intermittently by the discharge screw serving as a discharge conveying member, whereby a shock is applied intermittently to the discharged developer within the discharge conveyance path.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够通过防止显影剂在排出输送路径内牢固地附着而将排出的显影剂输送到装置外部的显影装置,以及具有该显影装置的图像形成装置和处理盒。 一种显影装置,具有:显影辊; 具有供给螺杆和供给输送路径的显影剂输送路径; 用于将显影剂补充到显影剂传送路径的调色剂补充控制器; 用于将显影剂输送到显影装置的外部的排出输送路径; 排出螺杆,用作用于在排出输送路径内向显影剂施加输送力的排出传送部件; 以及作为用于将显影剂排出到排出输送路径的显影剂排出装置的显影剂排出口,其中通过作为排出传送构件的排出螺杆将间歇地施加到排出的显影剂的输送力,从而间歇地施加到 在排出输送路径内排出显影剂。