公开(公告)号：US20090280787A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

申请号：US12115663

申请日：2008-05-06

申请人： Timothy R. Chavez ,  Jacob D. Eisinger ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Jennifer E. King ,  Christina K. Lauridsen ,  Fabian F. Morgan

发明人： Timothy R. Chavez ,  Jacob D. Eisinger ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Jennifer E. King ,  Christina K. Lauridsen ,  Fabian F. Morgan

IPC分类号： H04M3/42 ,  H04M1/00

CPC分类号： H04M3/46 ,  H04M1/72522

摘要： A method, system, and computer program for routing an outgoing communication in real time is presented. A communication is received from a caller to an intended receiving wireless telecommunication device. In response to the communication failing to connect to the intended receiving wireless telecommunication device, a host carrier initiated query of third party priority of contacts routing preferences of the intended receiving wireless telecommunication device is initiated to determine if other communication devices are available for receiving a re-route of the original communication. If third party routing preferences of the intended receiving wireless telecommunication device have previously been established, then the call is rerouted through one or more alternate telecommunication devices to the intended receiving wireless telecommunication device. The priority of contacts is stored with the host carrier.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种实时路由传出通信的方法，系统和计算机程序。 从呼叫者接收到预期的接收无线电信设备的通信。 响应于通信未能连接到预期的接收无线电信设备，启动主机运营商发起的第三方优先级的查询，预期接收无线电信设备的路由选择的联系人，以确定其他通信设备是否可用于接收重新发送 - 原始通信的路由。 如果预期的接收无线电信设备的第三方路由偏好先前已被建立，则该呼叫通过一个或多个替代的电信设备被重新路由到预期的接收无线电信设备。 联系人的优先级与主承运商存储。

公开(公告)号：US20090280785A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

申请号：US12115649

申请日：2008-05-06

申请人： Timothy R. Chavez ,  Jacob D. Eisinger ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Jennifer E. King ,  Christina K. Lauridsen ,  Fabian F. Morgan

发明人： Timothy R. Chavez ,  Jacob D. Eisinger ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Jennifer E. King ,  Christina K. Lauridsen ,  Fabian F. Morgan

IPC分类号： H04M3/42 ,  H04Q7/22

CPC分类号： H04M3/42348 ,  H04M3/46 ,  H04M3/53 ,  H04M3/54 ,  H04M2203/651 ,  H04M2207/18 ,  H04M2242/30

摘要： A method, system, and computer program for routing an incoming voice call in real time is presented. A call is received from a caller to an intended receiving wireless telecommunication device. In response to the call failing to connect to the intended receiving wireless telecommunication device, a short range wireless query signal is transmitted to determine if an other wireless communication device is within a predefined proximity to the intended receiving wireless telecommunication device. If the intended receiving wireless telecommunication device receives a response from the other wireless telecommunication device indicating that the other wireless telecommunication device is within the predefined proximity to the intended receiving wireless telecommunication device, then the call is rerouted to the other wireless telecommunication device.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于实时路由传入语音呼叫的方法，系统和计算机程序。 从呼叫者接收到预期的接收无线电信设备的呼叫。 响应于呼叫未能连接到预期的接收无线电信设备，发送短距离无线查询信号以确定其他无线通信设备是否在预期接近于预期的接收无线电信设备的范围内。 如果预期的接收无线电信设备接收到来自另一无线电信设备的响应，指示另一无线电信设备在预定接近于预期的接收无线电信设备的范围内，则该呼叫被重新路由到另一无线电信设备。

公开(公告)号：US20090279677A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

申请号：US12115684

申请日：2008-05-06

申请人： Timothy R. Chavez ,  Jacob D. Eisinger ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Jennifer E. King ,  Christina K. Lauridsen ,  Fabian F. Morgan

发明人： Timothy R. Chavez ,  Jacob D. Eisinger ,  Michael C. Hollinger ,  Jennifer E. King ,  Christina K. Lauridsen ,  Fabian F. Morgan

IPC分类号： H04M11/00

CPC分类号： H04M3/54 ,  H04M2203/2094

摘要： A method, system, and computer-readable medium embodying a computer program for securing a communication against access by unintended users is presented. A communication is initiated from a person using an originating telecommunication device to an intended receiving wireless telecommunication device. In response to the communication failing to connect to the intended receiving wireless telecommunication device, a telecommunications host carrier provider may re-route the communication to an alternate telecommunication device. A business authentication logic of the host carrier then determines any security or quality of service filters established by the user of the originating telecommunication device prior to the communication being initiated to prevent unintended users from accessing the communication. Upon the business authentication logic of the host carrier authorizing the communication, the communication is encrypted and re-routed to the alternate telecommunication device. Upon receipt, the user of the alternate telecommunication device may then decrypt and access the secured communication.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种体现用于保护通信以防意外用户访问的计算机程序的方法，系统和计算机可读介质。 从使用始发电信设备的人发起到预期的接收无线电信设备的通信。 响应于通信未能连接到预期的接收无线电信设备，电信主机运营商提供商可以将该通信重新路由到备用电信设备。 主机运营商的业务认证逻辑然后在通信发起之前确定由始发电信设备的用户建立的任何安全性或服务质量，以防止非预期用户访问该通信。 根据授权通信的主机运营商的业务认证逻辑，通信被加密并重新路由到备用电信设备。 在接收时，替代电信设备的用户然后可以解密并访问安全通信。

公开(公告)号：US20080284030A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12179057

申请日：2008-07-24

申请人： Chih-Chao Yang ,  Griselda Bonilla ,  Shyng-Tsong Chen ,  Kelly Malone

发明人： Chih-Chao Yang ,  Griselda Bonilla ,  Shyng-Tsong Chen ,  Kelly Malone

IPC分类号： H01L23/48

CPC分类号： H01L23/5226 ,  H01L21/76844 ,  H01L21/76847 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L23/53223 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention provides an enhanced interconnect structure with improved reliability. The inventive interconnect structure has enhanced mechanical strength of via contacts provided by embedded metal liners. The embedded metal liners may be continuous or discontinuous. Discontinuous embedded metal liners are provided by a discontinuous interface at the bottom of the via located within the interlayer dielectric layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种改进的可靠性的互连结构。 本发明的互连结构具有增强的由嵌入式金属衬垫提供的通孔触点的机械强度。 嵌入的金属衬垫可以是连续的或不连续的。 不连续的嵌入式金属衬垫由位于层间介质层内的通孔底部的不连续界面提供。

公开(公告)号：US07179760B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

申请号：US10908833

申请日：2005-05-27

申请人： Richard A. Conti ,  Thomas F. Houghton ,  Michael F. Lofaro ,  Jeffery B. Maxson ,  Ann H. McDonald ,  Yun-Yu Wang ,  Keith Kwong Hon Wong ,  Daewon Yang

发明人： Richard A. Conti ,  Thomas F. Houghton ,  Michael F. Lofaro ,  Jeffery B. Maxson ,  Ann H. McDonald ,  Yun-Yu Wang ,  Keith Kwong Hon Wong ,  Daewon Yang

IPC分类号： H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L23/53238 ,  H01L21/28556 ,  H01L21/76849 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a bilayer cap structure for interconnect structures that comprise copper metallization or other conductive metallization. Such bilayer cap structure includes a first cap layer formed by an unbiased high density plasma (HDP) chemical vapor deposition process, and a second cap layer over the first cap layer, where the second cap layer is formed by a biased high density plasma (bHDP) chemical vapor deposition process. During the bHDP chemical vapor deposition process, a low AC bias power is applied to the substrate to increase the ion bombardment on the substrate surface and to induce resputtering of the capping material, thereby forming a seamless second cap layer with excellent reactive ion etching (RIE) selectivity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于互连结构的双层盖结构，其包括铜金属化或其它导电金属化。 这种双层盖结构包括通过无偏高密度等离子体（HDP）化学气相沉积工艺形成的第一盖层和在第一盖层上的第二盖层，其中第二盖层由偏置的高密度等离子体（bHDP ）化学气相沉积工艺。 在bHDP化学气相沉积工艺期间，将低AC偏置功率施加到衬底上以增加衬底表面上的离子轰击并引起封盖材料的再溅射，从而形成具有优异的反应离子蚀刻（RIE）的无缝第二帽层 ）选择性。

公开(公告)号：US06976024B1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-13

申请号：US09687094

申请日：2000-10-12

申请人： Luciano Chavez, Jr. ,  Steven Lawrence Dobbelstein

发明人： Luciano Chavez, Jr. ,  Steven Lawrence Dobbelstein

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F9/546 ,  G06F9/465 ,  G06F9/541 ,  G06F11/1464 ,  G06F2209/547 ,  Y10S707/99953

摘要： An apparatus and method is disclosed for aggregating API calls within a higher level Batch Submission API (BSA) having a sender BSA (SBSA) and a receiver BSA (RBSA). Specifically, one or more directory limit records needed for the restoration process on a particular server are grouped by the SBSA into one large buffer. The SBSA validates batch records prior to transmitting them to a receiver. The SBSA does not transmit the records if either (1) all of the records fail pre-submission validation or (2) a certain percentage of the records fail pre-submission validation. Once the SBSA has performed the pre-submission validation of the records, a buffer and count (BC) is transmitted to a receiver BSA (RBSA) at a second computer. The BC contains records passing pre-submission validation checks and a count of the records contained within the buffer. The RBSA would then process each of the directory limits records contained in the buffer at the second computer.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在具有发送者BSA（SBSA）和接收机BSA（RBSA）的更高级别批量提交API（BSA）内聚合API调用的装置和方法。 具体来说，在特定服务器上恢复过程所需的一个或多个目录限制记录由SBSA分组成一个大缓冲区。 SBSA在将批量记录发送到接收器之前验证批处理记录。 如果（1）所有记录未能提交前验证，或（2）某些百分比的记录未能提交前验证，则SBSA不传输记录。 一旦SBSA执行了记录的提交前确认，则在第二台计算机上将缓冲区和计数（BC）传输到接收机BSA（RBSA）。 BC包含通过提交前验证检查和缓冲区中包含的记录计数的记录。 然后，RBSA将处理第二台计算机上缓冲区中包含的目录限制记录。

公开(公告)号：US6003022A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US916560

申请日：1997-08-22

申请人： Rainer Eberhard ,  Harold Hall ,  Seetha Lakshmi

发明人： Rainer Eberhard ,  Harold Hall ,  Seetha Lakshmi

IPC分类号： G06F11/34 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30595 ,  G06F11/34 ,  G06F11/3452 ,  G06F2201/87 ,  Y10S707/99932

摘要： The software tool of this invention estimates the costs of an application program accessing a database. These costs may be execution costs of the application or of a transaction, SQL statement, and/or a utility. Execution costs include CPU time, I/O time and minimum elapsed time. For estimating the execution costs, the tool receives simplified and partial definitions of tables, utilities, SQL statements, transactions, and applications. The estimator tool requires only a minimal amount of information to calculate the various execution costs.

摘要翻译： 本发明的软件工具估计访问数据库的应用程序的成本。 这些成本可能是应用程序或事务，SQL语句和/或实用程序的执行成本。 执行成本包括CPU时间，I / O时间和最短时间。 为了估计执行成本，该工具接收表，实用程序，SQL语句，事务和应用程序的简化和部分定义。 估计工具只需要最少量的信息来计算各种执行成本。

公开(公告)号：US10387235B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-20

申请号：US15161462

申请日：2016-05-23

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Rajiv V. Joshi ,  Rouwaida N. Kanj ,  Sani R. Nassif ,  Carl J. Radens

IPC分类号： G06F11/00 ,  G06F11/07 ,  G06F17/50

摘要： A mechanism is provided for reusing importance sampling for efficient cell failure rate estimation of process variations and other design considerations. First, the mechanism performs a search across circuit parameters to determine failures with respect to a set of performance variables. For a single failure region, the initial search may be a uniform sampling of the parameter space. Mixture importance sampling (MIS) efficiently may estimate the single failure region. The mechanism then finds a center of gravity for each metric and finds importance samples. Then, for each new origin corresponding to a process variation or other design consideration, the mechanism finds a suitable projection and recomputes new importance sampling (IS) ratios.

公开(公告)号：US10374825B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-06

申请号：US15839350

申请日：2017-12-12

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

发明人： Andrew R. Ranck ,  Mushfiq U. Saleheen ,  Jie Zheng

IPC分类号： G06F13/40 ,  H04L12/40 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/861

摘要： Communication between one communication bus having one set of characteristics and another communication bus having another set of characteristics is facilitated by a bridge coupling the two communication buses. The bridge includes a scoreboard to manage data communicated between the buses. In one particular example, the one communication bus is a Processor Local Bus (PLB6) and the other communication bus is an Application Specific Integrated Chip (ASIC) Interconnect Bus (AIB).

公开(公告)号：US10055292B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-21

申请号：US15283737

申请日：2016-10-03

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： John P. Agombar ,  Ian Boden ,  Gordon D. Hutchison ,  Lee J. Sanders

IPC分类号： G11C29/00 ,  G06F11/10 ,  G06F3/06

CPC分类号： G06F11/1076 ,  G06F3/0619 ,  G06F3/064 ,  G06F3/0689

摘要： A method for reducing I/Os to a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method includes receiving a write request comprising new data for overwriting corresponding old data in cache. The method performs an XOR (exclusive OR) operation on the new data and the old data to yield a parity delta and overwrites, in the cache, the old data with the new data. In certain embodiments, the XOR operation is performed prior to overwriting the old data with the new data. The method further stores the parity delta in the cache and links the parity delta to the new data. Upon destaging the new data from the cache, the method provides the parity delta with the new data so that the parity delta may be applied to an existing parity value in the RAID. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.