公开(公告)号：US06550213B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US08831591

申请日：1997-04-09

申请人： Michael G. Butler

发明人： Michael G. Butler

IPC分类号： E02D2700

CPC分类号： E04G13/00 ,  E02D27/00 ,  E02D27/02 ,  E02D2220/00 ,  E04B5/10

摘要： A system for forming concrete slabs has been developed for commercial buildings having a steel moment-frame structure. This system utilizes the cold-formed-steel framing members, such as the wall girts shipped with a particular building package, to be first utilized as slab foundation forming elements before being framed into the building. The system defines foundation geometry upon simple assembly of the forming elements, and efficiently provides for placement of anchoring hardware which corresponds exactly to the connections of the structural frames.

摘要翻译： 已经开发了用于具有钢矩框架结构的商业建筑物的用于形成混凝土板的系统。 该系统利用冷成型框架构件，例如装有特定建筑物包装的壁衬，在被构筑成建筑物之前首先被用作板坯基础成形元件。 该系统在简单组装成形元件时定义基础几何形状，并且有效地提供了与结构框架的连接准确对应的锚定硬件的放置。

公开(公告)号：US20020062614A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-30

申请号：US10020279

申请日：2001-12-18

发明人： John Joseph Fleming

IPC分类号： E04B001/02

CPC分类号： E04B5/10 ,  E04B1/08 ,  E04B1/4178 ,  E04B2/766 ,  E04B2001/2415 ,  E04B2001/2448 ,  E04B2001/2457 ,  E04B2001/2496 ,  E04B2002/565 ,  E04C2/384 ,  E04C3/07 ,  E04C2003/0473 ,  E04C2003/0482

摘要： A structural panel (1) has a structural frame (2) of interconnected structural members (10, 15, 16, 17) of cold-rolled steel material. EPS insulation (3) is integrally moulded around the structural members to a combined depth of the members and wall tie brackets (4) extending outwardly. There is minimal surface area contact between each bracket (4) and a structural member (10) to minimise cold bridging. Wall ties (5) connect to the brackets (4) by engagement of a hooks (56) on the wall ties (5) with slots (51) in the brackets, again with minimal area of contact.

摘要翻译： 结构板（1）具有冷轧钢材的互连结构构件（10,15,16,17）的结构框架（2）。 EPS绝缘体（3）围绕结构构件整体地模制成部件和墙壁连接支架（4）向外延伸的组合深度。 每个支架（4）和结构构件（10）之间的表面积接触最小，以使冷桥接最小化。 通过将挂钩（5）上的钩（56）与支架中的槽（51）接合，再次以最小的接触面积将墙壁（5）连接到支架（4）。

公开(公告)号：US06318044B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09416919

申请日：1999-10-13

申请人： Ronald W. Campbell

发明人： Ronald W. Campbell

IPC分类号： E04C302

CPC分类号： E04B7/022 ,  E04B1/3441 ,  E04B1/3447 ,  E04B2/82 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04B5/14 ,  E04B7/00 ,  E04B7/026 ,  E04B2002/7468 ,  E04C3/005 ,  E04C3/08 ,  E04C3/11 ,  E04C2003/0413 ,  E04C2003/0417 ,  E04C2003/0421 ,  E04C2003/043 ,  E04C2003/0434 ,  E04C2003/0452 ,  E04C2003/0465 ,  E04C2003/0473 ,  Y10S52/04

摘要： According to existing methods of frame building construction, a concrete foundation is formed on which wooden floor joists are laid. Walls are constructed on the foundation and floor using wooden wall studs, and a roof is constructed on the walls using wooden rafters, beams and trusses. These methods require skilled carpenters and high quality wood materials, both of which are increasingly expensive. There is therefore a need for a system for framing houses or other buildings which uses prefabricated steel framing and which is quick and easy to construct. The invention provides a prefabricated system for framing a complete building on a foundation. Folding telescopic framing units are used for vertical partitions and horizontal floor panels. The invention therefore provides a prefabricated system of framing units forconstructing a building comprising: a) proving a foundation; b) securing vertical beams having open upper ends to the foundation at spaced locations; c) securing horizontal beams between the upper ends of the vertical beams; d) erecting and securing folding, telescopic floor joists on the foundation; and e) erecting and securing folding, telescopic roof trusts at spaced locations on the horizontal beams. The invention also provides a framed building comprising: a) a foundation; b) vertical beams having open upper ends secured to the foundation at spaced locations; c) horizontal beams secured between the upper ends of the vertical beams; d) erected folding, telescopic floor joists secured on the foundation; and e) erected folding, telescopic roof trusts secured at spaced locations on the horizontal beams.

摘要翻译： 根据现有的建筑施工方法，形成了木地板托梁铺设的具体基础。 墙壁使用木墙螺柱在基础和地板上建造，并使用木椽，梁和桁架在墙上建造屋顶。 这些方法需要熟练的木匠和高质量的木材，这两种材料都越来越昂贵。 因此，需要一种用于框架房屋或其他建筑物的系统，其使用预制钢框架并且其快速且容易地构造。 本发明提供了一种用于在基础上构筑完整建筑物的预制系统。 折叠伸缩框架单元用于垂直隔板和水平地板面板。 因此，本发明提供了一种用于构建建筑物的框架单元的预制系统，包括：a）证明基础; b）在间隔的位置固定具有敞开的上端的垂直梁到基座; c）在垂直梁的上端之间固定水平梁; d）在基础上竖立和固定折叠式伸缩式地板托梁; 以及e）在水平梁上的间隔位置架设并固定折叠式伸缩屋顶信任。 本发明还提供了一种框架式建筑，包括：a）基础; b）垂直梁，其开口的上端在间隔的位置固定到基座; c）水平梁固定在垂直梁的上端之间; d）竖立在基座上的折叠式伸缩式地板托梁; 和e）竖立在水平梁上的间隔位置处固定的折叠式伸缩屋顶信托。

公开(公告)号：US06205725B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

申请号：US09201741

申请日：1998-12-01

申请人： Michael Butler

发明人： Michael Butler

IPC分类号： E02D2732

CPC分类号： E04G13/00 ,  E02D27/00 ,  E02D27/02 ,  E02D2220/00 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04B5/14

摘要： An interlocking corrugated fluted panel for use in constructing a foundation wall for a building where a plurality of the panels are attached to a presupported building member and the panels hang downwardly into a foundation support opening. At the bottom portion of each fluted panel, the flutes extending outwardly from the building are cut along a bend line and the bottom portion of the panel is bent inwardly approximately 90°, the bent portion forming an anchorage when concrete is placed around the bottom of the panels. At the lower edge of each panel a cut flute is bent into either an interlocking male or female shape.

摘要翻译： 一种用于构建建筑物的基础墙壁的互锁波纹槽纹板，其中多个板被附接到预先支撑的建筑构件上，并且板向下悬挂到基座支撑开口中。 在每个槽纹板的底部，从建筑物向外延伸的凹槽沿着弯曲线切割，并且面板的底部向内弯曲约90°，当混凝土围绕底部的位置放置时，弯曲部分形成锚固 面板。 在每个面板的下边缘处，切割槽被弯曲成互锁的男性或女性形状。

公开(公告)号：US6145263A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US303780

申请日：1999-04-30

申请人： Thomas R. Eckerd

发明人： Thomas R. Eckerd

IPC分类号： E04B1/08 ,  E04B2/56 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04C2/08 ,  E04C3/04 ,  E04C3/07 ,  E04C1/40

CPC分类号： E04B1/08 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04C2/08 ,  E04C3/07 ,  E04B2002/565 ,  E04C2003/0413 ,  E04C2003/043 ,  E04C2003/0465

摘要： The present invention provides a light gauge sheet metal building construction system which has a complete exterior shell that includes all exterior walls, floors and the roof. The invention permits the pre-assembly of a sheet metal cell unit building component comprised of bent sheet metal panels connected together to form a cell unit. This component can be used for a floor system, a varying wall system, or a rigid frame roofing system for residential, commercial, or industrial building applications. It is an alternate framing system for conventional wood framed and conventional metal stud framing systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种轻量板金属建筑施工系统，其具有包括所有外墙，地板和屋顶的完整的外壳。 本发明允许由连接在一起的弯曲金属板组成的金属板单元构建部件的预组装形成电池单元。 该部件可用于住宅，商业或工业建筑应用的地板系统，变墙系统或刚性框架屋顶系统。 它是常规木框架和常规金属螺柱框架系统的替代框架系统。

公开(公告)号：US5761873A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US403181

申请日：1994-09-12

申请人： Jack Slater

发明人： Jack Slater

IPC分类号： E04B1/08 ,  E04B1/24 ,  E04B1/41 ,  E04B2/62 ,  E04B2/74 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04C3/04 ,  E04C3/08 ,  E04C3/32 ,  E04C3/40 ,  E04C3/02

CPC分类号： E04C3/40 ,  E04B1/08 ,  E04B1/24 ,  E04B1/4178 ,  E04B2/62 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04C3/08 ,  E04C3/32 ,  E04B2/7412 ,  E04B2001/2415 ,  E04B2001/2448 ,  E04B2001/2457 ,  E04B2001/2463 ,  E04B2001/2472 ,  E04B2001/2481 ,  E04B2001/2484 ,  E04B2001/2496 ,  E04C2003/0486 ,  E04C2003/0491

摘要： A self-jigging web for fastening two steel chords together to form a beam. There are different sizes of webs for assembly of beams of different depths. A web has several holes for locating screws for fastening the web to a pair of chords parallel to each other. Chords having the same outer cross-section but of different steel gauges are used to obtain beams of different strengths. Assembled beams are used in a frame of a building structure such as a wall, floor or ceiling. A system is provided such that a building designer, given the wind bearing (bending) and axial loads required to be borne by the structure, can determine beam spacing and beam depth required for the structure to bear the loads. Beams are then assembled to meet the determined requirements according to a standard set of instructions which detail the chord steel gauge, size of web, number and spacing of webs lengthwise along a beam, and a number and placement of screws for fastening each web to a pair of chords.

摘要翻译： 一个用于将两根钢琴和弦固定在一起以形成光束的自跳式网。 有不同尺寸的腹板用于组装不同深度的梁。 腹板具有多个用于定位螺钉的孔，用于将腹板固定到彼此平行的一对弦杆上。 使用具有相同外截面但具有不同钢尺的弦具有不同强度的光束。 组装的梁用于建筑结构的框架中，例如墙壁，地板或天花板。 提供一种系统，使得建筑设计者鉴于由结构承受的风力轴承（弯曲）和轴向载荷，可以确定结构承受负载所需的梁间距和梁深度。 然后将梁组装成满足所确定的要求，以满足详细描述弦钢规，腹板尺寸，腹板长度沿梁的数量和间隔的标准指令，以及用于将每个腹板固定到 一对和弦。

公开(公告)号：US5687538A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US388290

申请日：1995-02-14

申请人： Raymond C. Frobosilo ,  Ernest S. Viola

发明人： Raymond C. Frobosilo ,  Ernest S. Viola

IPC分类号： E04B5/10 ,  E04C3/04 ,  E04C3/07

CPC分类号： E04C3/07 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04C2003/0421 ,  E04C2003/0434 ,  E04C2003/0473

摘要： Floor joist fabricated of metal including a formed structure enhancing areas along and about a main planar web surface.

摘要翻译： 地板托梁由金属制成，包括形成的结构，沿主平面腹板表面和周围增强区域。

公开(公告)号：US5657597A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US419880

申请日：1995-04-11

申请人： William E. Loftus

发明人： William E. Loftus

IPC分类号： E02D27/01 ,  E04B2/02 ,  E04B2/06 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04B7/02 ,  E04C3/34 ,  E04D13/064 ,  E04H9/02 ,  E04C3/02

CPC分类号： E04B5/10 ,  E02D27/01 ,  E04B2/06 ,  E04B7/02 ,  E04B7/022 ,  E04C3/34 ,  E04D13/064 ,  E04H9/021 ,  E04B2002/0206 ,  E04B2002/021 ,  E04B2002/0228 ,  E04B2002/0254

摘要： A low cost building is made of modular parts in the absence of special tools. Light-in-weight wall blocks having a facade of conventional appearance include a thick, insulating mixture of a cementitious material, polystyrene, and organic fiber aggregates capable of retaining water. The blocks have interlocking top and bottom surfaces so that they are easily stacked to form walls. A floor is built by spanning foundation beams with floor trusses that have a key along their respective tops and by sliding modular floor panels between contiguous floor trusses, each floor panel having opposite edges that slidingly engage the keys of the floor trusses. A roof is made in a similar manner by sliding modular roof panels between contiguous roof trusses. Tensioning rods are extended from a top surface of the walls to the building foundation to compress the walls. In a second embodiment, channels for receiving electrical wiring and plumbing conduits are formed in the wall panels, and an air conditioning duct is formed by slabs that surmount the walls. Shock absorbing springs positioned between foundation blocks and foundation beams cushion the effect of earthquakes. Door and window openings are framed with special channels that facilitate door and window installation. Cementitious compositions which are useful in the method of the present invention are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 在没有专用工具的情况下，低成本建筑由模块化部件组成。 具有常规外观的重量轻的墙砖包括能够保持水的水泥质材料，聚苯乙烯和有机纤维聚集体的厚的绝缘混合物。 这些块具有互锁的顶部和底部表面，使得它们容易堆叠形成壁。 地板是通过跨地基桁架建造的，地板桁架沿着相应的顶部具有钥匙，并且在连续的地板桁架之间滑动模块化的地板镶板，每个地板镶板具有滑动地接合地板桁架的键的相对边缘。 通过在连续的屋顶桁架之间滑动模块化屋顶板，以类似的方式制造屋顶。 张紧杆从墙壁的上表面延伸到建筑基础以压缩墙壁。 在第二实施例中，在壁板中形成用于接收电线和管道的通道，并且通过超过壁的板形成空调管道。 位于基础块和基础梁之间的减震弹簧缓冲了地震的影响。 门窗开口采用专门的通道，便于门窗安装。 也公开了可用于本发明方法的水泥组合物。

公开(公告)号：US5590505A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US319947

申请日：1994-10-07

申请人： D. Dennis Bogle

发明人： D. Dennis Bogle

IPC分类号： E04B2/76 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04B7/02 ,  E04C3/292

CPC分类号： E04C3/292 ,  E04B2/766 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04B7/022

摘要： A construction member for use in residential wall framing, floor joist systems and rafter system. The construction member comprises an elongate member having a longitudinal channel disposed therein, which is preferably comprised of sheet metal or other suitable material having similar characteristics. The elongate member has a C-shaped cross section adapted to receive and retain fastening blocks at respective ends of the channel. The blocks are shorter than the elongate member and are adapted to substantially fill the cross-sectional space of the channel. Preferably, the blocks are composed of wood or similar natural or synthetic material that can receive and hold conventional nails. The fastening blocks may receive nails driven through the upper and lower plates in a standard residential wall construction. End caps that attach to the ends of the elongate member are also provided so that a load beating surface abutting an elongate member is not damaged by the elongate member's end. One version of an end cap may be directly nailed to an abutting surface without the need for a fastening block.

摘要翻译： 用于住宅墙体框架，地板托梁系统和椽子系统的建筑构件。 构造构件包括具有设置在其中的纵向通道的细长构件，其优选地包括具有相似特性的金属片或其它合适的材料。 细长构件具有适于在通道的相应端部处接收并保持紧固块的C形横截面。 块比细长构件短，并且适于基本上填充通道的横截面空间。 优选地，块由木材或类似的天然或合成材料组成，其可以接收和保持常规的指甲。 紧固块可以在标准住宅墙壁结构中接收通过上板和下板驱动的钉子。 附接到细长构件的端部的端盖也被设置成使得抵靠细长构件的负载打击表面不被细长构件的端部损坏。 端盖的一个版本可以直接钉在邻接表面上，而不需要紧固块。

公开(公告)号：US5373675A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US886436

申请日：1992-05-20

申请人： Russell P. Ellison, Jr.

发明人： Russell P. Ellison, Jr.

IPC分类号： E04B5/10 ,  E04B5/26 ,  E04B5/29 ,  E04C3/04 ,  E04C3/08 ,  E04C5/06

CPC分类号： E04B5/265 ,  E04B5/10 ,  E04B5/29 ,  E04C3/08 ,  E04C5/06 ,  E04C2003/0421 ,  E04C2003/0434 ,  E04C2003/0452 ,  E04C2003/0491

摘要： A composite building system includes a joist having a lower flange in one embodiment and a ladder reinforcement in another embodiment, a plurality of masonry blocks defining a longitudinal trough, the blocks having mutually co-planar upper surfaces and at least one stepped upper edge, the stepped upper edges of the plurality of blocks running substantially transverse the trough in a grid-like pattern, a network of wire lateral reinforcement disposed in at least some of the stepped edges; and a flowable or fluid grout filling the stepped edges and the trough and, when cured, binding the joist or ladder reinforcement and the plurality of blocks to form an integral structure having a substantially planar upper surface.

摘要翻译： 复合建筑系统包括在一个实施例中具有下凸缘的托梁和在另一实施例中的梯子加强件，多个砌块限定纵向槽，所述块具有相互共面的上表面和至少一个阶梯式上边缘， 所述多个块的阶梯状上边缘以格子状图案基本上横跨所述槽延伸，所述网状横向加强筋网设置在所述台阶边缘的至少一些中; 以及填充阶梯状边缘和槽的可流动或流体灌浆，并且当固化时，将托梁或梯子加强件与多个块结合以形成具有基本上平坦的上表面的整体结构。