Wireless Charging System With Object Recognition

    公开(公告)号:US20180337557A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-22

    申请号:US15967285

    申请日:2018-04-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power transmitting device transmits wireless power signals to a wireless power receiving device using output circuitry that includes an array of wireless power transmitting coils that form a wireless charging surface. During wireless power transmission operations, wireless power signals are transmitted from the array of coils to a wireless power receiving device on the charging surface. Inductance measurement circuitry such as impulse response measurement circuitry and other measurement circuitry is coupled to the output circuitry. Control circuitry in the wireless power transmitting device analyzes signals from the measurement circuitry to produce two-dimensional signal profiles across the wireless charging surface and to compare patterns in these signal profiles to predetermined signal patterns associated with the presence of known power receiving equipment on the wireless charging surface. Based on the analysis, charging parameters may be adjusted or other actions taken.

    Near-Field Antenna for Wireless Power Transmission with Four Coplanar Antenna Elements that Each Follows a Respective Meandering Pattern

    公开(公告)号:US20180331581A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-15

    申请号:US16024636

    申请日:2018-06-29

    Inventor: Alister Hosseini

    Abstract: A near-field antenna is provided, which includes: a reflector and four distinct antenna elements, offset from the reflector, each of the four distinct antenna elements following respective meandering patterns. Two antenna elements of the four antenna elements form a first dipole antenna along a first axis, and another two antenna elements of the four antenna elements form a second dipole antenna along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The near-field antenna further includes: (i) a power amplifier configured to feed electromagnetic signals to one of the dipole antennas, (ii) an impedance-adjusting component configured to adjust an impedance of one of the dipole antennas, and (iii) switch circuitry coupled to the power amplifier, the impedance-adjusting component, and the dipole antennas. The switch circuitry is configured to switchably couple the first dipole antenna to the power amplifier and the second dipole antenna to the impedance-adjusting component, and vice versa.

    Foreign Object Detection in Wireless Power Transfer by Asymmetry Detection

    公开(公告)号:US20180323659A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US15967912

    申请日:2018-05-01

    CPC classification number: H02J50/60 G01V3/104 H02J7/025 H02J50/10 H02J50/12

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a wireless power transfer system comprises a transmitter coil structure comprising a first transmitter coil, and a second transmitter coil coupled to the first transmitter coil in such a way that when a first current flows in the first transmitter coil in a first spatial direction the first current flows in the second transmitter coil in a second spatial direction different from the first spatial direction, a foreign object sensor coil structure comprising a first sensor coil having a central axis in common with the first transmitter coil, and a second sensor coil coupled in series to the first sensor coil, the second sensor coil having a central axis in common with the second transmitter coil, the first sensor coil coupled to the second sensor coil in such a way that when a first voltage induced in the first sensor coil has a first polarity a second voltage induced in the second sensor coil has a second polarity different from the first polarity, a voltage detector coupled to the foreign object sensor coil structure, the voltage detector configured to detect a net voltage across the foreign object sensor coil structure, and a controller configured to receive the net voltage and determine a presence or absence of a foreign object based on a magnitude of the net voltage.

    POWER TRANSMISSION DEVICE, POWER RECEPTION DEVICE, AND WIRELESS POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20180323655A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US16039002

    申请日:2018-07-18

    Inventor: Tatsuya HOSOTANI

    CPC classification number: H02J50/12 H01F27/28 H01F38/14 H02J7/025 H02J50/50

    Abstract: A power transmission circuit is connected to a power transmission coil having a coil aperture. The power transmission circuit includes a conductive or magnetic power-transmission-coil near member opposed to the coil aperture of the power transmission coil, and a repeating coil arranged on a side opposite to a side on which the power-transmission-coil near member is arranged with respect to the power transmission coil and coupled to the power transmission coil at least via a magnetic field. When a shortest distance between the power transmission coil and the power-transmission-coil near member is expressed as (dt1) and a shortest distance between the power transmission coil and the repeating coil is expressed as (dt2), dt2≤dt1.

    WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM
    55.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180323653A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US16036391

    申请日:2018-07-16

    CPC classification number: H02J50/12 H02J7/025 H02J50/05

    Abstract: Devices and systems of inductive-capacitive (LC) coil-resonators that can be embedded easily inside high-voltage insulation discs are provided. Each LC coil-resonator comprises spiral conductive tracks fabricated or printed in the form of at least two layers of planar spiral windings on electrically non-conductive materials. The planar conductive windings on at least two parallel layers may be connected to form a closed winding. The distributed inductance associated with the planar spiral windings and the distributed capacitance between the layers of the conductive tracks form an equivalent LC coil-resonator. When these LC coil-resonators are embedded in some or all of the insulation discs in a high-voltage insulation rod, they form the relay coil-resonators for wireless power transfer.

    MULTI-COIL WIRELESS CHARGING METHOD AND DEVICE AND SYSTEM THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:US20180323634A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US15773646

    申请日:2016-08-23

    Inventor: Yun Bok LEE

    CPC classification number: H02J7/025 H01F27/29 H01F38/14 H02J7/02 H02J50/12

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-coil wireless charging method and a device and a system therefor, a wireless power transmitter for wirelessly transmitting power to a wireless power receiver, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a power transmission unit which comprises at least two or more transmission coils; a control unit which controls so that a primary detection signal for detecting the existence of a wireless power receiver is simultaneously transmitted by using frequencies that are different from each other that were allocated to each of the transmission coils in advance; and a demodulation unit which, if a first signal strength indicator associated with the primary detection signal is received from the wireless power receiver, transmits, to the control unit, the received first signal strength indicator and a preset transmission coil identifier for identifying the transmission coil through which the first signal strength indicator was received, wherein the control unit may control so that a secondary detection signal is transmitted through the transmission coil through which the first signal strength indicator was received. Thus, the present invention has a merit of enabling a quicker and more accurate detection of a wireless power receiver.

    TUNABLE/DE-TUNABLE WIRELESS POWER RESONATOR SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS

    公开(公告)号:US20180316228A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-01

    申请号:US16029444

    申请日:2018-07-06

    CPC classification number: H02J50/12 H02J7/025

    Abstract: A wireless power transmission (WPT) system. Implementations may include a power source coupled with a first wireless power transmission (WPT) system and a load coupled with a second WPT system including a sense circuit. The second WPT system, using the sense circuit, may be configured to dynamically tune a resonance of the second WPT system with the first WPT system to a desired resonance frequency value to allow transfer of a desired voltage or a desired power to the load. The desired resonance frequency value may be less than a maximum possible resonance frequency value. The first WPT system may be capable of transmitting more voltage or more power than the second WPT system or the load can receive without inducing damage to the second WPT system or the load.

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