公开(公告)号：US4654866A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

申请号：US620417

申请日：1984-06-14

申请人： Dietrich Bottle ,  Xuan Ho Tan

发明人： Dietrich Bottle ,  Xuan Ho Tan

IPC分类号： H04Q11/04 ,  H04M11/00 ,  H04N7/14

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 ,  H04J2203/0066

摘要： An integrated communication system (e.g., BIGFON) includes the narrow-band telephone network and a superposed video-telephone network. The path search for setting up calls in the telephone network is carried out with the aid of the telephone call numbers. To permit a video-telephone network structure independent of the structure of the telephone network, each subscriber of the video-telephone network must be assigned a separate video-telephone call number for the path search in the broadband network. In order that a subscriber does not have to dial two different numbers to set up a video-telephone call, each exchange (V1, V2) of the communication system includes a mapping circuit (ZS) which establishes for each video-telephone subscriber (TEA, TEB) a correspondence between his or her telephone call number and a video-telephone call number serving to set up calls in the video-telephone network. This video-telephone call number can be called up from the mapping circuit (ZS) via the telephone network (FN).

摘要翻译： 集成通信系统（例如，BIGFON）包括窄带电话网络和叠加的视频电话网络。 在电话网络中建立呼叫的路径搜索是借助电话号码进行的。 为了允许独立于电话网络结构的视频电话网络结构，视频电话网络的每个用户必须为宽带网络中的路径搜索分配一个单独的视频电话呼叫号码。 为了使用户不必拨打两个不同的号码来建立视频电话呼叫，通信系统的每个交换机（V1，V2）包括为每个视频电话用户（TEA）建立的映射电路（ZS） ，TEB）他或她的电话号码与用于在视频电话网络中建立呼叫的视频电话呼叫号码之间的对应关系。 可以通过电话网络（FN）从映射电路（ZS）调用该视频电话呼叫号码。

公开(公告)号：US20160037242A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14880044

申请日：2015-10-09

申请人： Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

发明人： Wei Su ,  Qiuyou Wu ,  Limin Dong

IPC分类号： H04Q11/00

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0071 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04J3/1652 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J2203/006 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04J2203/0094 ,  H04L41/00 ,  H04Q2011/0086

摘要： The present invention provides a method, which including: determining, by a first node, an adjustment requirement for a line interface rate; and according to the adjustment requirement for the line interface rate, adjusting, by the first node, a transport bandwidth of an optical channel (OCh) link, adjusting the number of optical channel transport lanes (OTLs) in an optical channel transport unit (OTUCn) link, and adjusting the number of optical channel data lanes (ODLs) in an optical channel data unit (ODUCn) link, where the OTL is in one-to-one correspondence with the ODL. In embodiments of the present invention, according to an adjustment requirement for a line interface rate, a transport bandwidth of an OCh link is adjusted, the number of OTLs in an OTUCn link is adjusted, and the number of ODLs in an ODUCn link is adjusted, so that the line interface rate can be dynamically adjusted.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种方法，其包括：由第一节点确定线路接口速率的调整要求; 根据线路接口速率的调整要求，通过第一节点调整光信道（OCh）链路的传输带宽，调整光信道传输单元（OTUCn）中的光信道传输通道数（OTL） ）链路，并且调整光信道数据单元（ODUCn）链路中的光信道数据通路（ODL）的数量，其中OTL与ODL一一对应。 在本发明的实施例中，根据对线路接口速率的调整要求，调整OCh链路的传输带宽，调整OTUCn链路中的OTL的数量，并调整ODUCn链路中的ODL的数目 ，使线路接口速率可以动态调整。

公开(公告)号：US08824894B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US13221792

申请日：2011-08-30

申请人： Masao Niibe ,  Masahiko Mizutani

发明人： Masao Niibe ,  Masahiko Mizutani

IPC分类号： H04J14/08 ,  H04Q11/00 ,  H04J3/16

CPC分类号： H04J3/1694 ,  H04J2203/0058 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q2011/0079

摘要： When an ONU accommodating range is enlarged, and ONUs shorter and ONUs longer in a communication path to an OLT are accommodated in a PON at the same time, there is a need to change a light intensity at the time of transmitting a downstream signal in order that both of the ONUs receive a downstream signal from the OLT. When a near-end ONU receives a signal having a light intensity necessary to communicate between the OLT and a far-end ONU, there arises such a problem that the light intensity is as high as an ONU receiver fails. In order to eliminate the ONU failure of the above problem, prior to transmission of the downstream signal, a downstream signal transmission schedule (downstream light intensity map) is notified to all of the ONUs. An optical transceiver of the OLT has a function of adjusting an output light intensity, and adjusts the light intensity to values receivable by the individual ONUs when the signal arrives at the respective ONUs according to route distances to the respective ONUs.

摘要翻译： 当ONU容纳范围被放大并且在OLT的通信路径中更短的ONU和更长的ONU在同一时间被容纳在PON中时，需要依次改变发送下行信号时的光强度 两个ONU都接收到来自OLT的下行信号。 当近端ONU接收到具有在OLT和远端ONU之间通信所需的光强度的信号时，出现这样的问题：光强度与ONU接收机失败一样高。 为了消除上述问题的ONU故障，在发送下行信号之前，向所有的ONU通知下行信号发送调度（下行光强度图）。 OLT的光收发器具有调整输出光强度的功能，并且当根据到相应ONU的路线距离信号到达相应ONU时，将光强度调整为各个ONU可接收的值。

公开(公告)号：US08200843B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US13156055

申请日：2011-06-08

申请人： Yongliang Xu

发明人： Yongliang Xu

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 ,  H04J3/1617 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04J2203/0085 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L69/08 ,  H04Q11/0071 ,  H04Q2011/0077 ,  H04Q2011/0088

摘要： A method for establishing a network connection service includes: initiating a request for establishing a network connection service from the user side of a source end to the user side of a sink end; a network ingress node and network egress node of the network connection service communicating through message exchange to determine a network connection between the two nodes for supporting the network connection service and a protocol adaptation stack from the user side to the network side in the network connection service; and the network ingress node and the network egress node establishing the network connection supporting the network connection service and configuring the adaptation stack, so as to establish the network connection service. With the invention, no manual configuration is needed, and it is possible to reduce the time delay in the connection establishment and facilitate multi-service transport under a multi-service transport network condition.

摘要翻译： 一种用于建立网络连接服务的方法包括：从源端的用户侧到宿端的用户侧发起建立网络连接服务的请求; 网络连接服务的网络入口节点和网络出口节点通过消息交换进行通信，以确定用于支持网络连接服务的两个节点之间的网络连接以及网络连接服务中的从用户侧到网络侧的协议适配栈 ; 网络入口节点和网络出口节点建立支持网络连接业务的网络连接，配置适配栈，建立网络连接业务。 通过本发明，不需要手动配置，可以减少连接建立的时间延迟，便于多业务传输网状态下的多业务传输。

公开(公告)号：US07630405B1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US11441484

申请日：2006-05-27

申请人： Fang Gao ,  Gongyuan Yao ,  Ravi Singhal

发明人： Fang Gao ,  Gongyuan Yao ,  Ravi Singhal

IPC分类号： H04J3/00

CPC分类号： H04J3/1617 ,  H04J3/1658 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04J2203/0082

摘要： Techniques described use Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) to transport data across an optical transport network between near and far Fiber Channel (FC) or Fiber Connectivity (FICON) local area optical networks. Each FC/FICON edge node (FCE) on an edge of the optical transport network has multiple modes for processing FC/FICON frames transported across the optical transport network. The techniques include receiving, at a near FCE from a far FCE, a GFP control plane message that includes a mode field that holds data that indicates a far mode, wherein the far mode is used at the far FCE. It is determined whether a near mode used by the near FCE matches the far mode based on the mode field. If it is determined that they do not match, then an alert is caused. These techniques allow software to utilize existing GFP chips in FCE that use optional processing, such as distance extension.

摘要翻译： 所描述的技术使用通用成帧过程（GFP）在近端和远端光纤通道（FC）或光纤连接（FICON）局域光网络之间的光传输网络上传输数据。 光传输网络边缘上的每个FC / FICON边缘节点（FCE）具有多种处理通过光传输网络传输的FC / FICON帧的模式。 这些技术包括在远FCE的近FCE处接收GFP控制平面消息，其包括保存指示远模式的数据的模式字段，其中在远FCE处使用远模式。 确定近FCE使用的近似模式是否与基于模式字段的远模式匹配。 如果确定它们不匹配，则会引起警报。 这些技术允许软件利用FCE中现有的GFP芯片，使用可选的处理，如距离扩展。

公开(公告)号：USRE40398E1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

申请号：US11055787

申请日：1997-07-03

申请人： Simon Daniel Brueckheimer ,  David John Stacey ,  Roy Harold Mauger

发明人： Simon Daniel Brueckheimer ,  David John Stacey ,  Roy Harold Mauger

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04J2203/0067 ,  H04L49/255 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5663 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： A telecommunications system comprises an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network having uncommitted bandwidth, and a plurality of adaptive grooming routers (AGR) coupled to the network. The AGRs comprise a group adapted to function as a virtual transit exchange whose fabric and control are distributed over the group. The virtual comprising the AGRs incorporates independent connection control and call routing functions and has means for determining the current system status whereby to set up narrow band connections across the ATM network based on that status determination.

摘要翻译： 电信系统包括具有未提交带宽的异步传输模式（ATM）网络和耦合到网络的多个自适应梳理路由器（AGR）。 AGR包括适用于虚拟中转交换机的组，其组合和控制分布在组中。 包括AGR的虚拟机包括独立的连接控制和呼叫路由功能，并且具有用于基于该状态确定来确定跨越ATM网络建立窄带连接的当前系统状态的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07304986B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US11481801

申请日：2006-07-07

申请人： George Coleman Allen, Jr. ,  Steven R. Partridge ,  Samuel Sigarto ,  Tina Sigarto ,  Haifeng Bi ,  Richard Wayne Stephenson

发明人： George Coleman Allen, Jr. ,  Steven R. Partridge ,  Samuel Sigarto ,  Tina Sigarto ,  Haifeng Bi ,  Richard Wayne Stephenson

IPC分类号： H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/12

CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04J2203/0048 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04J2203/0078 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/5626 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5653 ,  H04L2012/5663 ,  H04L2012/5665 ,  H04L2012/5671 ,  H04M7/006 ,  H04M7/06 ,  H04Q3/0025 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： A distributed network switching system includes a data network. The system also includes multiple access interworking function (A-IWF) devices each operating as a gateway that enables customer premises devices to directly interface into the data network. The system further includes a centralized control and signaling interworking function (CS-IWF) device that performs call control functions and administrative functions and is adapted to interface narrowband and broadband signaling for call processing and control within the data network.

摘要翻译： 分布式网络交换系统包括数据网络。 该系统还包括多个接入互通功能（A-IWF）设备，每个操作作为网关，使客户端设备能够直接接入数据网络。 该系统还包括执行呼叫控制功能和管理功能的集中式控制和信令互通功能（CS-IWF）设备，适用于在数据网络内进行呼叫处理和控制的窄带和宽带信令。

公开(公告)号：US07167443B1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-23

申请号：US09393752

申请日：1999-09-10

申请人： Ram Dantu ,  Gary Ester ,  Pete O'Connell

发明人： Ram Dantu ,  Gary Ester ,  Pete O'Connell

IPC分类号： G01R31/08

CPC分类号： H04L49/309 ,  H04J2203/006 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04J2203/0067 ,  H04J2203/0089 ,  H04L12/437 ,  H04L2012/5627 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5631 ,  H04L2012/5672 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q2011/0081 ,  H04Q2011/0086 ,  H04Q2011/0088 ,  H04Q2011/0092

摘要： An apparatus and a method for forwarding data packets through a fiber optic ring network includes forwarding data packets on a packet by packet basis. A node on the fiber optic ring network decides on a packet by packet basis whether to transmit on the working or protection path. Because this decision is being made on a packet level, reservation of throughput resources no longer is made at a one to one ratio. Rather, protection path resources are reserved at a ratio significantly less than one to one. In one embodiment, no resources are reserved for path restoration or protection path routing. Rather, quality of service provisioning is used to resolve interference situations wherein instantaneous demand exceeds capacity. A node evaluates ring conditions in relation to the demand of traffic resources and the relative quality of service ratings to determine whether and how to forward a packet. Additionally, a node decides whether to use the working or protection path by considering the final destination on the fiber optic ring network, any identified ring conditions and, in some embodiments, quality of service. The ring conditions to which the inventive nodes respond include OSI layer 1, layer 2 and layer 3 conditions.

摘要翻译： 通过光纤环网转发数据分组的装置和方法包括：逐包转发数据分组。 光纤环网上的一个节点决定逐个分组地在工作或保护路径上进行传输。 由于这种决定是在分组级别进行的，所以不再以一比一的比例预留吞吐量资源。 相反，保护路径资源以显着小于一比一的比例保留。 在一个实施例中，没有为路径恢复或保护路径路由保留资源。 相反，服务质量提供用于解决干扰情况，其中瞬时需求超过容量。 节点根据流量资源的需求和服务等级的相对质量评估环境条件，以确定是否以及如何转发数据包。 另外，节点通过考虑光纤环网上的最终目的地，任何识别的环状况，以及在一些实施例中，决定是否使用工作或保护路径。 本发明节点响应的环境条件包括OSI层1，层2和层3条件。

公开(公告)号：US20060274732A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11481802

申请日：2006-07-07

申请人： George Allen ,  Haifeng Bi ,  Steven Partridge ,  Samuel Sigarto ,  Richard Stephenson

发明人： George Allen ,  Haifeng Bi ,  Steven Partridge ,  Samuel Sigarto ,  Richard Stephenson

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04J2203/0048 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04J2203/0078 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/5626 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5653 ,  H04L2012/5663 ,  H04L2012/5665 ,  H04L2012/5671 ,  H04M7/006 ,  H04M7/06 ,  H04Q3/0025 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： An Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)-based distributed virtual tandem switching system is provided in which a network of ATM-based devices is combined to create a distributed virtual tandem switch. The system includes an ATM switching network that dynamically sets up individual switched virtual connections. The system also includes a trunk interworking function (T-IWF) device and a centralized control and signaling interworking function (CS-IWF) device. The trunk interworking function device converts end office voice trunks from TDM channels to ATM cells by employing a structured circuit emulation service. The centralized control and signaling interworking function device performs call control functions and interfaces narrowband signaling and broadband signaling for call processing and control within the ATM switching network. Consequently, the ATM based distributed virtual tandem switching system replaces a standard tandem switch in the PSTN.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种基于异步传输模式（ATM）的分布式虚拟串联交换系统，其中组合了基于ATM的设备的网络以创建分布式虚拟串联交换机。 该系统包括动态建立单独的交换虚拟连接的ATM交换网络。 该系统还包括中继互通功能（T-IWF）设备和集中式控制和信令交互功能（CS-IWF）设备。 中继互通功能设备通过采用结构化电路仿真服务，将终端办公语音中继从TDM信道转换为ATM信元。 集中控制和信令互通功能设备对ATM交换网内的呼叫处理和控制进行呼叫控制功能和接口窄带信令和宽带信令。 因此，基于ATM的分布式虚拟串联交换系统取代了PSTN中的标准串联交换机。

公开(公告)号：US07136378B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US10813052

申请日：2004-03-31

申请人： Haifeng Bi ,  Matthew Wayne Stafford ,  Tina M. Sigarto

发明人： Haifeng Bi ,  Matthew Wayne Stafford ,  Tina M. Sigarto

IPC分类号： H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/50 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04J2203/0048 ,  H04J2203/0066 ,  H04J2203/0078 ,  H04L49/557 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/5627 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5653 ,  H04L2012/5663 ,  H04L2012/5671 ,  H04L2012/5687 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： A method for providing secure communications through a communications network comprising ATM channels and TDM channels. The communications network includes at least one closed user group of network elements configured to communicate with only other network elements in the closed user group. The method receives a connection setup request at an ingress ATM switch, via a UNI attached to the ATM switch, in response to a call initiated through a TDM channel. The UNI interfaces a first network element of the closed user group with the ATM switch. The method further verifies that an ATM End System Address (AESA) contained in calling party information of the connection setup request is consistent with the attached UNI. Additionally, the method establishes a connection with at least a second network element of the closed user group through an egress ATM switch in the communications network when the AESA is consistent with the attached UNI.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过包括ATM信道和TDM信道的通信网络提供安全通信的方法。 通信网络包括被配置为仅与封闭用户组中的其他网络元件进行通信的至少一个网络元件的封闭用户组。 响应于通过TDM信道发起的呼叫，该方法通过连接到ATM交换机的UNI在入口ATM交换机处接收连接建立请求。 UNI将闭合用户组的第一个网元与ATM交换机相连接。 该方法进一步验证连接建立请求的呼叫方信息中包含的ATM终端系统地址（AESA）是否与所附的UNI一致。 此外，当AESA与所附加的UNI一致时，该方法通过通信网络中的出口ATM交换机与封闭用户组的至少第二网络元件建立连接。