公开(公告)号：US11320608B1

公开(公告)日：2022-05-03

申请号：US17023670

申请日：2020-09-17

Applicant: Waymo LLC

Inventor： John Simpson

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J1/54 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/245 ,  G02B6/24 ,  G01Q60/22 ,  G01Q20/02

Abstract: An article of manufacture includes a support structure including a cladding material and defining therein a plurality of substantially parallel cores. The article also includes a plurality of conically-shaped spikes protruding from a first side of the support structure. Each respective conically-shaped spike of the plurality of conically-shaped spikes includes a core material (i) extending through a corresponding core of the plurality of substantially parallel cores and (ii) comprising an axial protrusion that protrudes axially from the cladding material at the first side of the support structure. The axial protrusion of the core material is tapered to form the respective conically-shaped spike. The article also includes a refractory metal layer coating at least a portion of each respective conically-shaped spike and one or more electrodes connected to the refractory metal layer and configured to apply a voltage to the refractory metal layer.

公开(公告)号：US09312407B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US13669793

申请日：2012-11-06

Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

Inventor： Eishi Tsutsumi ,  Akira Fujimoto ,  Koji Asakawa

IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01J1/54 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  H01L51/52

CPC classification number: H01L31/022491 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  H01J2211/225 ,  H01L51/5234

Abstract: The present invention provides a metal electrode transparent to light. The metal electrode comprises a transparent substrate and a metal electrode layer composed of a metal part and plural openings. The metal electrode layer continues without breaks, and 90% or more of the metal part continues linearly without breaks by the openings in a straight length of not more than ⅓ of the visible wavelength to use in 380 nm to 780 nm. The openings have an average diameter in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than ⅓ of the wavelength of incident light, and the pitches between the centers of the openings are not less than the average diameter and not more than ½ of the wavelength of incident light. The metal electrode layer has a thickness in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than 200 nm.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供对光透明的金属电极。 金属电极包括透明基板和由金属部分和多个开口组成的金属电极层。 金属电极层不间断地继续，90％以上的金属部分以不大于可见波长的1/3的直线长度线性地继续线性地继续使用，在380nm至780nm中使用。 这些开口的平均直径在入射光的波长不小于10nm且不大于1/3的范围内，并且开口中心之间的间距不小于平均直径，不大于平均直径的1/2 入射光波长。 金属电极层的厚度在10nm以上且200nm以下的范围。

公开(公告)号：US08022619B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11572458

申请日：2005-07-12

Applicant: Jan Birnstock ,  Martin Vehse ,  Tilmann Romainczk

Inventor： Jan Birnstock ,  Martin Vehse ,  Tilmann Romainczk

IPC: H01J1/54 ,  H01J1/53

CPC classification number: H01L51/5268 ,  H01L2251/5315

Abstract: In order to improve the decoupling efficiency in a top-emitting OLED a top-emitting electroluminescent component (100) is suggested comprising a substrate, a first electrode (120) nearest to the substrate, a second electrode (14) located at a distance from the substrate, and at least one light-emitting organic layer (130) arranged between both electrodes, the emitted light being transmitted through the second electrode. The component in accordance with the invention is distinguished by an additional layer (150) facing away from the at least one organic layer is arranged on the side of the second electrode, which additional layer comprises optically effective light-emitting heterogeneities (151, 152, 153), especially in the form of scatter centers, the degree of transmission of the additional layer of the emitted light being greater than 0.6. This additional layer can be applied by various wet-chemical processes and vacuum methods, the inhomogeneities being introduced into and/or applied onto the decoupling additional layer during or after the application process. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a method for producing such a component.

Abstract translation: 为了提高顶部发射OLED中的去耦效率，建议包括基板，最靠近基板的第一电极（120）和位于距离基板最远的第二电极（14）的顶部发射电致发光部件（100） 衬底和布置在两个电极之间的至少一个发光有机层（130），所发射的光透射通过第二电极。 根据本发明的部件的特征在于，在第二电极的侧面上布置有背离所述至少一个有机层的附加层（150），该附加层包括光学上有效的发光异质性（151,152， 特别是以散射中心的形式，发射光的附加层的透射度大于0.6。 该附加层可以通过各种湿化学方法和真空方法施加，在施加过程中或之后将不均匀性引入和/或施加到去耦附加层上。 此外，本发明还涉及一种生产这种组分的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07834543B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US12144398

申请日：2008-06-23

Applicant: Kenji Takata

Inventor： Kenji Takata

IPC: H01J1/54 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01L51/5228 ,  H01L27/3246 ,  H01L2251/5315

Abstract: Provided is an organic EL display apparatus including: a substrate; plural organic EL devices formed over the substrate, each of the organic EL devices including a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode which are provided in order from a side of the substrate, the organic layer including at least a light emitting layer; plural pixel isolation films, each of which is an insulating film and formed between the first electrodes located adjacent to each other; plural auxiliary wirings which are formed on the plural pixel isolation films and include a conductive material; and plural partition walls which are formed on the auxiliary wirings and include one of an insulator and a conductor which is reverse-tapered to have reverse-tapered portions, in which the plural auxiliary wirings and the second electrodes are electrically connected with each other in positions directly under the reverse-tapered portions of the plural partition walls.

Abstract translation: 提供一种有机EL显示装置，包括：基板; 形成在基板上的多个有机EL元件，每个有机EL器件包括从基板一侧依次设置的第一电极，有机层和第二电极，有机层至少包括发光层 ; 多个像素隔离膜，其每一个都是绝缘膜，并形成在彼此相邻的第一电极之间; 多个辅助布线，其形成在多个像素隔离膜上并且包括导电材料; 以及多个分隔壁，其形成在辅助配线上，并且包括绝缘体和导体中的一个，该绝缘体和导体是倒锥形的，具有倒锥形部分，其中多个辅助布线和第二电极彼此电连接 直接位于多个分隔壁的倒锥形部分的下方。

公开(公告)号：US20100213813A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12733603

申请日：2008-09-03

Applicant: Takeshi Hakii

Inventor： Takeshi Hakii

IPC: H01J1/54 ,  F21K99/00

CPC classification number: C09K9/02 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2202/36

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrochromic display element which can achieve a bright white display, a high contrast of white/black display and a full-color display in a simple member structure. In a display element, an electrolyte is contained between counter electrodes. A compound represented by Formula (A) is immobilized on at least one of the counter electrodes, wherein the ratio of the region on which the compound represented by Formula (A) is immobilized to the region on which the compound is not immobilized is 1:4 to 4:1. The electrolyte comprises a metal salt compound. A black display, a white display and a color display having a color other than black are achieved by operating the counter electrodes. In Formula (A), R22 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; R23 and R24 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; X represents >N—R25, an oxygen atom or sulfur atom; and R25 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种电致变色显示元件，其可以实现明亮的白色显示，白/黑显示的高对比度和简单构件结构中的全色显示。 在显示元件中，电极被包含在相对电极之间。 由式（A）表示的化合物固定在至少一个相对电极上，其中固定化学式（A）的化合物的区域与化合物不固定的区域的比例为1： 4到4：1。 电解质包含金属盐化合物。 通过操作对置电极来实现黑色显示器，白色显示器和具有黑色以外的颜色的彩色显示器。 在式（A）中，R 22表示取代或未取代的芳基; R 23和R 24独立地表示氢原子或取代基; X表示> N-R25，氧原子或硫原子; R 25表示氢原子或取代基。

公开(公告)号：US20100187975A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12687443

申请日：2010-01-14

Applicant: Tsubasa Tsukahara ,  Ryo Kasegawa ,  Yasushi Ito ,  Naoji Nada

Inventor： Tsubasa Tsukahara ,  Ryo Kasegawa ,  Yasushi Ito ,  Naoji Nada

IPC: H01J1/54 ,  F21V9/10 ,  F21V9/16

CPC classification number: F21V9/16 ,  F21V9/30 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02F1/1336 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  G02F1/133606 ,  G02F2001/133614

Abstract: An optical member realizing suppressed occurrence of a light loss between a phosphor layer performing color conversion and itself, and a display device using the same is provided. The optical member includes a base member having two opposed surfaces, and a phosphor layer provided integrally with one surface of the base member and containing a phosphor that converts a color light to another color light.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种实现抑制在进行颜色转换的荧光体层之间的光损失的发生的光学部件和使用该光学部件的显示装置。 光学构件包括具有两个相对表面的基底构件和与基底构件的一个表面整体设置并包含将彩色光转换为另一种颜色光的荧光体的荧光体层。

公开(公告)号：US20100117503A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US11534127

申请日：2006-09-21

Applicant: MIKIHISA MIZUNO ,  YUICHI SASAKI ,  Sung-Kil Lee ,  HITOSHI KATAKURA

Inventor： MIKIHISA MIZUNO ,  YUICHI SASAKI ,  Sung-Kil Lee ,  HITOSHI KATAKURA

IPC: H01J1/54 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  G02F1/361

CPC classification number: C01G15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/32 ,  C01G19/02 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G33/00 ,  C01G35/00 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/84 ,  H01L33/56 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2989 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A method of producing metal oxide nanoparticles includes the steps of (A) mixing a metal alkoxide, a surfactant, and a first organic solvent under an inert atmosphere to prepare a reaction solution, (B) mixing a reaction initiator prepared by mixing a catalyst with a solvent and the reaction solution under an inert atmosphere and heating to produce an intermediate product, and (C) mixing the intermediate product with a second organic solvent followed by heating the mixture of the intermediate product and the second organic solvent under an inert atmosphere to prepare metal oxide nanoparticles, the surfaces of which are coated with the surfactant.

Abstract translation: 制备金属氧化物纳米颗粒的方法包括以下步骤：（A）在惰性气氛下将金属醇盐，表面活性剂和第一有机溶剂混合以制备反应溶液;（B）将通过将催化剂与 溶剂和反应溶液，并在惰性气氛下加热以产生中间产物，和（C）将中间产物与第二有机溶剂混合，然后在惰性气氛下加热中间产物和第二有机溶剂的混合物， 制备金属氧化物纳米颗粒，其表面涂有表面活性剂。

公开(公告)号：US20100090580A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12575664

申请日：2009-10-08

Applicant: Takashi Date

Inventor： Takashi Date

IPC: H01J1/54

CPC classification number: H01J29/085 ,  H01J29/02 ,  H01J29/08 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J29/92 ,  H01J29/925 ,  H01J29/96 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/02 ,  H01J2329/08 ,  H01J2329/8625 ,  H01J2329/92 ,  H01J2329/96

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a face plate including a low-potential electrode and a plate-like spacer including a longitudinal-direction end. The low-potential electrode is set at a lower potential than that of a resistive anode and is disposed between the resistive anode and a feed electrode. The longitudinal-direction end of the plate-like spacer is disposed between the resistive anode and the feed electrode so as to overlap the low-potential electrode.

Abstract translation: 图像显示装置包括具有低电位电极的面板和包括纵向端的板状间隔件。 低电位电极设置在比电阻性阳极低的电位，并且设置在电阻性阳极和馈电电极之间。 板状间隔物的纵向端部设置在电阻性阳极和供电电极之间，以与低电位电极重叠。

公开(公告)号：US20100073620A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12509673

申请日：2009-07-27

Applicant: Shinya YAMAGUCHI ,  Mutsuko HATANO ,  Takashi HATTORI ,  Naoya OKADA

Inventor： Shinya YAMAGUCHI ,  Mutsuko HATANO ,  Takashi HATTORI ,  Naoya OKADA

IPC: G02F1/1333 ,  H01J1/54

CPC classification number: G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/13452

Abstract: To provide an image display which is capable of preventing fracturing of a substrate which is attributable to a substrate expansion arising from heating or humidification during a manufacture process, impact in use, or distortion when curved display is conducted, a connection failure between a semiconductor chip and a wiring terminal which are mounted on the substrate, and crack occurring in the substrate in the vicinity of an area where the semiconductor chip is mounted, with no need to add members and with no limit of pulling the wiring around. An image display part is formed on one surface of a flexible substrate, and a groove with a depth not reaching a thickness of the substrate is continuously or intermittently defined in another surface of the substrate.

Abstract translation: 为了提供能够防止在制造过程中由于加热或加湿引起的基板膨胀导致基板压裂的图像显示器，当进行弯曲显示时，使用中的冲击或失真，半导体芯片之间的连接故障 以及安装在基板上的布线端子和在安装半导体芯片的区域附近的基板中发生的裂纹，而不需要添加构件，并且没有限制拉动布线。 在柔性基板的一个表面上形成图像显示部分，并且在基板的另一个表面上连续或间断地限定具有未达到基板厚度的深度的凹槽。

公开(公告)号：US20100052528A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12461701

申请日：2009-08-21

Applicant: Soon-Ryong Park ,  Hee-Seong Jeong ,  Woo-Suk Jung ,  Hee-Chul Jeon ,  Eun-Ah Kim ,  Noh-Min Kwak ,  Chul-Woo Jeong ,  Joo-Hwa Lee

Inventor： Soon-Ryong Park ,  Hee-Seong Jeong ,  Woo-Suk Jung ,  Hee-Chul Jeon ,  Eun-Ah Kim ,  Noh-Min Kwak ,  Chul-Woo Jeong ,  Joo-Hwa Lee

IPC: H01J1/54 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01J9/20 ,  G02F1/13

CPC classification number: H01L51/5281

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a display device including the same, and associated methods, the OLED display including a substrate member, an organic light emitting element on the substrate member, and a liquid crystal polymer layer on the organic light emitting element, wherein the liquid crystal polymer layer is configured to delay a phase of light passing therethrough.

Abstract translation: 有机发光二极管（OLED）显示器，包括该有机发光二极管的有机发光二极管（OLED）显示器，包括该有机发光二极管（OLED）显示器）的显示装置及相关方法，包括基板部件的OLED显示器，基板部件上的有机发光元件以及有机发光 元件，其中所述液晶聚合物层被配置为延迟通过其中的光的相位。