Method and device for remelting metal in an electric furnace
    63.
    发明授权
    Method and device for remelting metal in an electric furnace 有权
    用于在电炉中重熔金属的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08662142B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13375422

    申请日:2010-06-11

    IPC分类号: B22D27/04 B22D23/10 C22B9/18

    CPC分类号: B22D27/04 B22D23/10 C22B9/18

    摘要: A method and a device for remelting metal in an electric furnace includes forming a slag bath to form molten material electrodes. The molten metal of the material electrodes solidifies in block form in a crucible apparatus as a result of cooling in such a way that a block growth forms from a block base using a progressing solidification process, wherein the block base is heated by applying energy directly to the block base to influence the cooling process.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在电炉中重熔金属的方法和装置包括形成炉渣浴以形成熔融材料电极。 材料电极的熔融金属在坩埚装置中以嵌段形式固化,作为冷却的结果,使得使用进行的固化方法从块状基底形成块生长,其中通过将能量直接施加到 影响冷却过程的块基。

    Method for producing a multitude of components made of, in particular, titanium aluminide, and device for carrying out this method
    65.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a multitude of components made of, in particular, titanium aluminide, and device for carrying out this method 有权
    特别是由铝化钛制成的多种成分的制造方法以及用于实施该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08042599B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US11887983

    申请日:2006-04-06

    申请人: Pavel Seserko

    发明人: Pavel Seserko

    IPC分类号: B22D27/15

    CPC分类号: B22D23/006

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and to a device for sing out this method, during which the shell molds (3) are filled with a melt (11) in a clocked manner, the respectively required amount of melt being currently provided at the same time. The casting process ensues by marrying the crucible (6), which is filled with a melt (11), with a shell mold (3) so that the crucible (6) and shell mold (3) form a common cavity (10), and this arrangement is subsequently tilted 180°, so that the melt (11) falls into the shell mold (3).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于描述该方法的方法和装置,在此期间,壳模具(3)以时钟方式填充有熔体(11),同时所需的熔体量同时被提供 。 通过将填充有熔体(11)的坩埚(6)与壳模(3)结合,使得坩埚(6)和壳模(3)形成公共空腔(10),从而进行铸造过程, 随后这种布置倾斜180°,使得熔体(11)落入壳模(3)中。

    Arrangement for the regulation of the electron beam power of an electron gun
    67.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for the regulation of the electron beam power of an electron gun 有权
    用于调节电子枪电子束功率的布置

    公开(公告)号:US07808183B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US11373865

    申请日:2006-03-10

    IPC分类号: H05B41/14

    CPC分类号: H01J37/242

    摘要: An arrangement for the regulation of the electron beam power of an electron gun, which comprises a filament cathode, a block cathode and an anode. Between the filament cathode and the block cathode is applied a first voltage, while between the block cathode and the anode a second voltage is applied. With the aid of a first closed-loop regulated system the filament cathode is regulated to a constant current value, which has a filament temperature sufficient for the maximum beam power of the block cathode. A second closed-loop regulated system, such including a block power regulator, which is acted upon by the difference between instantaneous block power value and nominal block power value, regulates the voltage between the filament cathode and the block cathode.

    摘要翻译: 用于调节电子枪的电子束功率的装置,其包括灯丝阴极,块阴极和阳极。 在灯丝阴极和阻挡阴极之间施加第一电压,而在阻挡阴极和阳极之间施加第二电压。 借助于第一个闭环调节系统,灯丝阴极被调节到恒定电流值,其具有足以使块状阴极的最大光束功率足够的灯丝温度。 第二个闭环调节系统,包括由瞬时阻断功率值和标称功率值之间的差异作用的块功率调节器,调节灯丝阴极和块阴极之间的电压。

    Process and apparatus for the production of particles from castings
which have solidified in an oriented manner
    68.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the production of particles from castings which have solidified in an oriented manner 失效
    用于以定向方式固化的铸件生产颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5826322A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US681014

    申请日:1996-07-22

    摘要: For the production of particles from castings (10) of metals from the group of the lanthanides, aluminum, boron, chromium, iron, calcium, magnesium, manganese, nickel, niobium, cobalt, titanium, vanadium, zirconium, and their alloys, which have solidified in an oriented manner, especially for the production of materials from the group of magnetic materials, hydrogen storage elements (hydride storage elements), and battery electrodes, a melt of the metal is applied in a nonreactive atmosphere to the inside of an at least essentially cylindrical cooling surface (9) according to the principle of centrifugal casting. The cylinder rotates at high speed around a rotational axis, and the melt is cooled proceeding from the outside toward the inside with an essentially radial direction of solidification. The hollow casting (10) is then reduced to particles. The melt is preferably applied to the rotating cooling surface (9) in a thickness which is no more than 10%, and preferably no more than 5%, of the diameter of the cooling surface (9), and the diameter of the cooling surface (9) is at least 200 mm, and preferably at least 500 mm.

    摘要翻译: 用于从镧系元素,铝,硼,铬,铁,钙,镁,锰,镍,铌,钴,钛,钒,锆及其合金中的金属的铸件(10)生产颗粒,其中 以定向方式固化,特别是用于生产来自磁性材料组,储氢元件(氢化物储存元件)和电池电极的材料,金属熔体在非反应性气氛中施加到内部 至少基本上圆柱形的冷却表面(9),根据离心铸造原理。 气缸围绕旋转轴线高速旋转,并且熔融体以基本上径向的凝固方向从外部向内侧冷却。 然后将空心铸件(10)还原成颗粒。 熔体优选以不超过冷却表面(9)的直径的10%,优选不超过5%的厚度施加到旋转冷却表面(9),并且冷却表面 (9)为至少200mm,优选为至少500mm。

    Process for carburizing workpieces by means of a pulsed plasma discharge
    70.
    发明授权
    Process for carburizing workpieces by means of a pulsed plasma discharge 失效
    通过脉冲等离子体放电对工件进行渗碳的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5558725A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US498216

    申请日:1995-07-05

    IPC分类号: C23C8/38 C23C8/20

    CPC分类号: C23C8/38

    摘要: Workpieces of carburizable materials, especially steels, are carburized by means of a pulsed plasma discharge in a carbon-containing atmosphere at pressures of 0.1-30 mbars and at pulsed voltages of 200-2,000 V, preferably of 300-1,000 V. A continuously applied baseline voltage, which is below the breakdown voltage, is superimposed on the pulsed voltage. The baseline voltage is preferably a direct-current voltage, which is in the range of 10-150 V, preferably of 20-100 V.

    摘要翻译: 可渗碳材料,特别是钢的工件通过脉冲等离子体放电在0.1-30毫巴的压力和脉冲电压为200-2000V,优选为300-1,000V的含碳气氛中渗碳。连续施加 低于击穿电压的基准电压叠加在脉冲电压上。 基线电压优选为直流电压,其范围为10-150V,优选为20-100V。