DEGRADABLE TAGGANT AND METHOD OF MAKING AND USING THEREOF
    61.
    发明申请
    DEGRADABLE TAGGANT AND METHOD OF MAKING AND USING THEREOF 失效
    可降解的标签及其制作和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100288943A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12668938

    申请日:2008-07-14

    CPC classification number: G01N33/52

    Abstract: The present invention is a low-cost, easily deployed, degradable taggant that can be dispersed over a wide area to serve as a witness to activity in the area and for queuing of other sensors. The taggant enables nearly real-time change detection within the treated area using one or more simple optical sensing techniques.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种低成本,容易部署,可降解的标签牌,其可以分散在广泛的区域上,以作为该区域中的活动和其他传感器的排队的见证。 标签牌使用一个或多个简单的光学感测技术在处理的区域内实现几乎实时的变化检测。

    SCALABLE WALL BIOREACTOR FOR CULTURE OF PLANT AND ANIMAL TISSUES
    65.
    发明申请
    SCALABLE WALL BIOREACTOR FOR CULTURE OF PLANT AND ANIMAL TISSUES 失效
    用于植物和动物组织文化的可伸缩墙生物反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20090017529A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US12172781

    申请日:2008-07-14

    CPC classification number: C12M23/14 C12M23/34

    Abstract: A flexible wall bioreactor is described that uses a small droplet size mist unit, a lower rate ambient air flow rate, and a flexible wall culture chamber to provide an environment that allows for the growth of dense root matrix, shoot cultures, and 2 and 3 dimensional animal tissues.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种柔性壁生物反应器,其使用小液滴尺寸雾单元,较低速率的环境空气流速和柔性壁培养室,以提供允许密集根基质,枝条培养物和2和3的生长的环境 三维动物组织。

    Methods and apparatus for high resolution positioning
    66.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for high resolution positioning 失效
    高分辨率定位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07292189B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US11223079

    申请日:2005-09-08

    CPC classification number: G01S5/0215 G01S5/06

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of signal analysis that determines the location of a transmitter and to devices that implement the method. The method includes receiving by at least three receivers, from a transmitter, a first continuous-time signal having a first channel. The first channel includes a first plurality of signal carriers having known relative initial phases and having known frequencies which are periodically spaced and which are orthogonal to one another within a first frequency range. The signal analysis method also includes determining the phase shifts of the carriers of the first channel resulting from the distance the carriers traveled in reaching the first receiver. Analysis of the phase shifts yields time difference of arrival information amongst the receivers, which is further processed to determine the location of the transmitter.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种信号分析方法,其确定发射机的位置以及实现该方法的设备。 该方法包括由至少三个接收机从发射机接收具有第一信道的第一连续时间信号。 第一信道包括具有已知的相对初始相位的第一多个信号载波,并具有周期性间隔的已知频率,并且在第一频率范围内彼此正交。 信号分析方法还包括确定由载波在到达第一接收机时行进的距离导致的第一信道的载波的相移。 相移的分析产生接收机之间到达信息的时间差,其进一步被处理以确定发射机的位置。

    Real-time carbon sensor for measuring concentration profiles in carburized steel
    67.
    发明授权
    Real-time carbon sensor for measuring concentration profiles in carburized steel 失效
    用于测量渗碳钢中浓度分布的实时碳传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07068054B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10373663

    申请日:2003-02-24

    CPC classification number: G01N33/20 G01N27/041

    Abstract: An alloy solute sensor probe, measurement system and measurement method are disclosed for directly measuring solute concentration profiles in conductive material components at elevated processing temperatures. The disclosed device and method permit direct, real-time non-destructive measurement of solute concentration profiles in treated surfaces in alloy components. In disclosed embodiments, a novel concentric carbon sensor and rod-shaped carbon sensor are disclosed which employ AC frequencies for probing the subsurface region of alloy samples to determine carbon concentration profiles at steel surfaces from measurements of alloy resistivity profiles. Results of carbon profile measurements obtained with the disclosed device and method compare favorably with conventional destructive analytical measurements made on post-processed samples. The sensor probe and method may be utilized to determine solute concentration profiles with a variety of solute materials and alloy compositions and may be advantageously employed in alloy surface processing, carburization heat treatments, induction heating and fatigue fracture applications.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种合金溶质传感器探针,测量系统和测量方法,用于在升高的处理温度下直接测量导电材料组分中的溶质浓度分布。 所公开的装置和方法允许在合金部件中处理的表面中的溶质浓度分布的直接的,实时的非破坏性测量。 在公开的实施例中,公开了一种新颖的同心碳传感器和棒状碳传感器,其采用AC频率来探测合金样品的地下区域,以根据合金电阻率分布的测量来确定钢表面的碳浓度分布。 使用所公开的装置和方法获得的碳分布测量结果与在后处理样品上进行的常规破坏性分析测量结果相比较。 可以使用传感器探针和方法来测定各种溶质和合金组成的溶质浓度分布,并且可以有利地用于合金表面处理,渗碳热处理,感应加热和疲劳断裂应用中。

    Composite gas separation modules having high Tamman temperature intermediate layers
    68.
    发明申请
    Composite gas separation modules having high Tamman temperature intermediate layers 有权
    具有高Tamman温度中间层的复合气体分离模块

    公开(公告)号:US20040244590A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-09

    申请号:US10836088

    申请日:2004-04-30

    Abstract: A composite gas separation module includes a porous metal substrate; an intermediate layer that includes a powder having a Tamman temperature higher than the Tamman temperature of the porous metal substrate and wherein the intermediate layer overlies the porous metal substrate; and a dense hydrogen-selective membrane, wherein the dense hydrogen-selective membrane overlies the intermediate layer. In another embodiment, a composite gas separation module includes a porous metal substrate; an intermediate powder layer; and a dense gas-selective membrane, wherein the dense gas-selective membrane overlies the intermediate powder layer.

    Abstract translation: 复合气体分离组件包括多孔金属基底; 中间层,其包含具有高于多孔金属基材的Tamman温度的Tamman温度的粉末,其中所述中间层覆盖在所述多孔金属基材上; 和致密的氢选择性膜,其中致密的氢选择性膜覆盖在中间层上。 在另一个实施方案中,复合气体分离模块包括多孔金属基底; 中间粉末层; 和致密的气体选择性膜,其中致密气体选择性膜覆盖中间粉末层。

    Method for curing defects in the fabrication of a composite gas separation module
    69.
    发明申请
    Method for curing defects in the fabrication of a composite gas separation module 有权
    用于固化复合气体分离模块制造中的缺陷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040244583A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-09

    申请号:US10804848

    申请日:2004-03-19

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for curing a defect in the fabrication of a composite gas separation module and to composite gas separation modules formed by a process that includes the method. The present invention also relates to a method for selectively separating hydrogen gas from a hydrogen gas-containing gaseous stream. The method for curing a defect in the fabrication of a composite gas separation module includes depositing a first material over a porous substrate, thereby forming a coated substrate, wherein the coated substrate contains at least one defect. Then, the coated substrate can be selectively surface activated proximate to the defect, thereby forming at least one selectively surface activated region of the coated substrate. A second material can be then preferentially deposited on the selectively surface activated region of the coated substrate, whereby the defect is cured.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种固化复合气体分离组件的制造中的缺陷的方法以及通过包括该方法的方法形成的复合气体分离模块。 本发明还涉及从含氢气的气流中选择性分离氢气的方法。 用于固化复合气体分离模块的制造中的缺陷的方法包括在多孔基材上沉积第一材料,由此形成涂覆的基底,其中涂覆的基底含有至少一个缺陷。 然后,涂覆的基底可以选择性地在缺陷附近表面活化,从而形成涂覆的基底的至少一个选择性表面活化区域。 然后可以将第二材料优先沉积在涂覆的基材的选择性表面活化区上,从而使缺陷固化。

    Method for fabricating composite gas separation modules
    70.
    发明申请
    Method for fabricating composite gas separation modules 失效
    复合气体分离模块的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040237780A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-02

    申请号:US10804847

    申请日:2004-03-19

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a composite gas separation module and to gas separation modules formed by the method. The present invention also relates to a method for selectively separating hydrogen gas from a hydrogen gas-containing gaseous stream. In one embodiment, the method for fabricating a composite gas separation module includes depositing a first material on a porous substrate, thereby forming a coated substrate. The coated substrate is abraded, thereby forming a polished substrate. A second material is then deposited on the polished substrate. The first material, the second material, or both the first material and the second material can include a gas-selective material. For example, the gas-selective material can include a hydrogen-selective metal, e.g., palladium, or an alloy thereof. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of forming a dense gas-selective membrane over the porous substrate. Practice of the present invention can produce gas separation modules that have thinner and/or more uniform dense gas-selective membranes than are possible using conventional manufacturing techniques.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种复合气体分离模块的制造方法和由该方法形成的气体分离模块。 本发明还涉及从含氢气的气流中选择性分离氢气的方法。 在一个实施例中,制造复合气体分离模块的方法包括在多孔基材上沉积第一材料,从而形成涂覆的基底。 涂覆的基材被磨损,从而形成抛光的基材。 然后将第二材料沉积在抛光的基底上。 第一材料,第二材料或第一材料和第二材料两者可以包括气体选择性材料。 例如,气体选择性材料可以包括氢选择性金属,例如钯或其合金。 在一个实施方案中,该方法包括在多孔基材上形成致密气体选择性膜的步骤。 本发明的实践可以产生具有比使用常规制造技术可能的更薄和/或更均匀致密的气体选择性膜的气体分离模块。

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