Abstract:
Hydrophobic composites, as well as methods for making a hydrophobic composite, are provided. A hydrophobic composite may include a plurality of nanostructures elongated from one or more supports and having a configuration characterized by a first hydrophobicity, and at least one substance characterized by a second hydrophobicity and configured to at least partially cover one or more portions of the plurality of nanostructures such that the overall hydrophobicity of the hydrophobic composite is greater than the first hydrophobicity.
Abstract:
A network correction security system. The network correction security system connected between a network node and a security-related external system, detects attacks on the network node, corrects weak parts of the performance of the network node, collects information for improving the security performance of the network node from a security-related external system, analyzes the information, monitors principal resources of the network node to detect a fault, and removes the fault according to a measure corresponding to a grade of the fault. The network correction security system carries out a recovery process when the fault has not been corrected, and recovers the functions of the network node according to a recovery mechanism when the fault has not been removed after the recovery process.
Abstract:
A SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device) sensor using an auxiliary sensor, includes a SQUID sensing unit having a SQUID and a first feedback coil for creating a magnetic field at a periphery of the SQUID; an auxiliary sensor having a lower magnetic sensitivity and a higher operation range than the SQUID sensing unit; and a sensor reading unit for operating the SQUID sensing unit and the auxiliary sensor to read out a signal of the SQUID and at the same time, supplying the SQUID sensing unit with an offset magnetic field through the first feedback coil.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a scheme for simply implementing a demodulation circuit, which is a core circuit of a measuring instrument, using a lock-in detection method. The present invention provides a signal demodulation circuit includes an inverting amplifying circuit and a low pass filter circuit. The inverting amplifying circuit has an operational amplifier with a disable function. The low pass filter circuit is electrically connected to an output terminal of the inverting amplifying circuit to output a signal wave. Accordingly, the present invention provides a signal demodulation circuit, which has a simplified construction, thus reducing the size of the circuit, enabling a demodulation circuit to be implemented when a multi-channel signal is processed or when circuit space is limited, and greatly reducing production costs and power consumption.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a high-sensitivity method and apparatus for monitoring the concentration or inflow of impurities in circulating water of a circulating water system, which can remarkably improve the measurement sensitivity by converting carbonate ions of low conductivity into chlorine or sulfate ions of increased conductivity, and which can measure the inflow of air or organic substances and the amount of inflow in a simple and efficient manner in real-time. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: increasing a content of strong acids in sample water and thus increasing equivalent conductivity of the impurities, by utilizing cation exchange resin together with anion exchange resin, in which cations of the sample water are adsorbed on the cation exchange resin to form strong acids while weakly acidic anions of low dissociation degree in the sample water are adsorbed on the anion exchange resin to form strong acids; and measuring the increased conductivity of the impurities.
Abstract:
An optical disc and method of recording physical address information on the optical disc, the optical disc including a first recording area ranging from an innermost circumference to a predetermined position, and a second recording area ranging from the predetermined position to an outermost circumference. Data is recorded in the first recording area in units of first recording blocks shorter than a predetermined track in the first recording area and is recorded in the second recording area in units of second recording blocks longer than the first recording blocks. First format address information indicating physical address information of a first recording block is recorded in the first recording area and second format address information indicating physical address information of a second recording block is recorded in the second recording area.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for measuring a second-order gradient of a magnetic field using a super conductor quantum interference device (SQUID) which obtains the second-order gradient of the magnetic field with a simple-constructed and low-priced measuring apparatus having three SQUID sensors and one differential circuit only. The apparatus includes first to third SQUID sensor driving circuits for detecting respective surrounding magnetic fields and outputting corresponding currents, respectively, a first coil for producing a magnetic field according to the current outputted from the first SQUID sensor driving circuit and feeding the produced magnetic field back to the first SQUID sensor driving circuit, a second coil for producing a magnetic field according to a sum of the currents outputted from the first and second SQUID sensor driving circuits and feeding the produced magnetic field back to the second SQUID sensor driving circuit, a third coil for producing a magnetic field according to a sum of the currents outputted from the second and third SQUID sensor driving circuits and feeding the produced magnetic field back to the third SQUID sensor driving circuit, and a differential amplifying section for differential-amplifying voltages outputted from the second and third SQUID sensor driving circuits.