Longest prefix match scheme
    61.
    发明授权
    Longest prefix match scheme 有权
    最长前缀匹配方案

    公开(公告)号:US08880494B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US13284829

    申请日:2011-10-28

    CPC classification number: G06F7/02 H04L45/7457 H04L45/748

    Abstract: A LPM search engine includes a plurality of exact match (EXM) engines and a moderately sized TCAM. Each EXM engine uses a prefix bitmap scheme that allows the EXM engine to cover multiple consecutive prefix lengths. Thus, instead of covering one prefix length L per EXM engine, the prefix bitmap scheme enables each EXM engine to cover entries having prefix lengths of L, L+1, L+2 and L+3, for example. As a result, fewer EXM engines are potentially underutilized, which effectively reduces quantization loss. Each EXM engine provides a search result with a determined fixed latency when using the prefix bitmap scheme. The results of multiple EXM engines and the moderately sized TCAM are combined to provide a single search result, representative of the longest prefix match. In one embodiment, the LPM search engine supports 32-bit IPv4 (or 128-bit IPv6) search keys, each having associated 15-bit level 3 VPN identification values.

    Abstract translation: LPM搜索引擎包括多个精确匹配(EXM)引擎和中等大小的TCAM。 每个EXM引擎使用前缀位图方案,允许EXM引擎涵盖多个连续的前缀长度。 因此,代替覆盖每个EXM引擎的一个前缀长度L,例如,前缀位图方案使每个EXM引擎能够覆盖具有前缀长度为L,L + 1,L + 2和L + 3的条目。 因此,较少的EXM引擎潜在地未充分利用,这有效地减少了量化损失。 当使用前缀位图方案时,每个EXM引擎提供具有确定的固定延迟的搜索结果。 多个EXM引擎和中等大小的TCAM的结果被组合以提供单个搜索结果,代表最长的前缀匹配。 在一个实施例中,LPM搜索引擎支持32位IPv4(或128位IPv6)搜索密钥,每个具有关联的15位3级VPN标识值。

    Network packet latency measurement
    62.
    发明授权
    Network packet latency measurement 有权
    网络分组延迟测量

    公开(公告)号:US08792366B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US12916060

    申请日:2010-10-29

    CPC classification number: H04L43/0852 H04L41/5009

    Abstract: A solution for network packet latency measurement includes, at a network device having a memory, storing a first time value indicating when an ingress port of the network device received a packet. The solution also includes storing a second time value indicating when an egress port of the network device received the packet for transmission towards another network device. The solution also includes storing a difference between the first time value and the second time value.

    Abstract translation: 用于网络分组等待时间测量的解决方案包括在具有存储器的网络设备处存储指示网络设备的入口端何时接收到分组的第一时间值。 解决方案还包括存储指示网络设备的出口何时接收到分组用于传输到另一网络设备的第二时间值。 解决方案还包括存储第一时间值和第二时间值之间的差异。

    METHODS OF SIGNAL GENERATION AND SIGNAL LOCALIZATION FOR IMPROVEMENT OF SIGNAL READABILITY IN SOLID PHASE BASED BIOASSAYS
    63.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF SIGNAL GENERATION AND SIGNAL LOCALIZATION FOR IMPROVEMENT OF SIGNAL READABILITY IN SOLID PHASE BASED BIOASSAYS 有权
    信号生成和信号定位方法提高固相基生物信号的信号可读性

    公开(公告)号:US20120156693A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13375121

    申请日:2010-06-14

    Abstract: A method for generating and localizing a signal in a solid phase substrate detection system comprises applying a solution of target material to a substrate; binding the target with a specific affinity molecule having an attached label, the label comprising multiple signal precursor molecules; applying a carrier to the substrate, and treating the label to convert the signal precursor molecules to signal generating molecules. The carrier comprises solvent for the label and thickener for localizing the signal. The carrier may include developer that converts signal precursor molecules to signal generating molecules. Developer is not necessary if the signal precursor molecules are converted to signal generating molecules by e.g. temperature change, pH change, sonication, light irradiation, microwave heating. A test device for detecting target in a fluid sample, and a kit of parts for determining the presence of target in a fluid sample are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在固相衬底检测系统中产生和定位信号的方法,包括将目标材料溶液施加于衬底; 将靶标与具有附着标记的特异性亲和分子结合,该标记包含多个信号前体分子; 将载体施加到基底上,并处理标记以将信号前体分子转化为信号产生分子。 载体包括用于标记和增稠剂的溶剂用于定位信号。 载体可以包括将信号前体分子转换成信号产生分子的显影剂。 如果信号前体分子被转化成信号产生分子,则不需要显影剂。 温度变化,pH变化,超声波,光照射,微波加热。 还公开了一种用于检测流体样品中的靶的测试装置和用于确定流体样品中靶的存在的一组试剂盒。

    Content Addressable Memory (CAM) Parity And Error Correction Code (ECC) Protection
    64.
    发明申请
    Content Addressable Memory (CAM) Parity And Error Correction Code (ECC) Protection 审中-公开
    内容可寻址内存(CAM)奇偶校验和纠错码(ECC)保护

    公开(公告)号:US20120110411A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US12916384

    申请日:2010-10-29

    Abstract: A memory system including a content addressable memory (CAM) array and a non-CAM array. The non-CAM array, which may share word lines with the CAM array, stores one or more error detection bits associated with each row of the CAM array. A state machine reads entries of the CAM array and corresponding error detection bits of the non-CAM array during idle cycles of the CAM array. Error detection logic identifies errors in the entries read from CAM array (using the retrieved error detection bits). If these errors are correctable, the error detection logic corrects the entry, and writes the corrected entry back to the CAM array (an updated set of error detection bits are also written to the non-CAM array). If these errors are not correctable, an interrupt is generated, which causes correct data to be retrieved from a shadow copy of the CAM array.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括内容寻址存储器(CAM)阵列和非CAM阵列的存储器系统。 可以与CAM阵列共享字线的非CAM阵列存储与CAM阵列的每一行相关联的一个或多个错误检测位。 在CAM阵列的空闲周期期间,状态机读取CAM阵列的条目和非CAM阵列的相应错误检测位。 错误检测逻辑识别从CAM阵列读取的条目中的错误(使用检索到的错误检测位)。 如果这些错误是可纠正的,则错误检测逻辑校正条目,并将修正的条目写回CAM阵列(更新的错误检测位组也写入非CAM阵列)。 如果这些错误不可纠正,则会产生一个中断,这会导致从CAM阵列的卷影副本中检索出正确的数据。

    NETWORK PACKET LATENCY MEASUREMENT
    65.
    发明申请
    NETWORK PACKET LATENCY MEASUREMENT 有权
    网络分组延迟测量

    公开(公告)号:US20120106365A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US12916060

    申请日:2010-10-29

    CPC classification number: H04L43/0852 H04L41/5009

    Abstract: A solution for network packet latency measurement includes, at a network device having a memory, storing a first time value indicating when an ingress port of the network device received a packet. The solution also includes storing a second time value indicating when an egress port of the network device received the packet for transmission towards another network device. The solution also includes storing a difference between the first time value and the second time value.

    Abstract translation: 用于网络分组等待时间测量的解决方案包括在具有存储器的网络设备处存储指示网络设备的入口端何时接收到分组的第一时间值。 解决方案还包括存储指示网络设备的出口何时接收到分组用于传输到另一网络设备的第二时间值。 解决方案还包括存储第一时间值和第二时间值之间的差异。

    OPTICAL SENSING DEVICES WITH SPR SENSORS BASED ON DIFFERENTIAL PHASE INTERROGATION AND MEASURING METHOD USING THE SAME
    67.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SENSING DEVICES WITH SPR SENSORS BASED ON DIFFERENTIAL PHASE INTERROGATION AND MEASURING METHOD USING THE SAME 有权
    基于差分相位差的SPR传感器的光学传感器和使用该传感器的测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080304072A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US12046359

    申请日:2008-03-11

    CPC classification number: G01N21/553 G01N21/45

    Abstract: Disclosed is an optical sensing device, which comprises a light source emitting a light; a beam splitter; an SPR sensor unit comprising a sensing surface; and a detecting mechanism; and a converting unit converting the first beam and the second beam from the optical device into a two-dimensional interference fringe pattern. From the above-mentioned configuration, an extra phase shift of a detection beam in SPR phase measurement is obtained. The differential measurement approach has shown to achieve a sensitivity figure significantly better than the best result that can be obtained from the prior art in the field of the measurement based on an SPR sensor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光学感测装置,其包括发光的光源; 分束器; SPR传感器单元,包括感测表面; 和检测机构; 以及转换单元,将第一光束和第二光束从光学装置转换为二维干涉条纹图案。 根据上述结构,可以得到SPR相位测定中的检测光束的额外的相移。 微分测量方法已经表明,实现了比基于SPR传感器的测量领域中现有技术可以获得的最佳结果明显更好的灵敏度图。

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