Metal gasket assembly with shims
    61.
    发明授权
    Metal gasket assembly with shims 失效
    带垫片的金属垫圈组件

    公开(公告)号:US5568932A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US311024

    申请日:1994-09-22

    IPC分类号: F02F11/00 F16J15/08

    摘要: A metal gasket assembly for a cylinder head comprises: a metal substrate having a predetermined shape with apertures including cylinder openings, bolt holes, coolant openings and lubricant openings, which metal substrate being provided with half-beads in regions adjacent to the cylinder openings and full-beads in regions therearound; a metal sub-plate having the same planar configuration with and being thinner than the metal substrate; ring-shaped shims attached to the metal sub-plate in regions corresponding to the half-beads of the metal substrate; and a metal by-plate having the same planar configuration with the metal substrate and provided with full-beads in regions corresponding to the full-beads of the metal substrate; which metal substrate, metal sub-plate with shims and metal by-plate forming a laminated gasket assembly.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气缸盖的金属垫圈组件包括:具有预定形状的金属基底,具有包括气缸开口,螺栓孔,冷却剂开口和润滑剂开口的孔,该金属基底在邻近气缸开口的区域中设置有半珠 在周围的地区; 具有与金属基板相同并且比金属基底更薄的平面构造的金属子板; 在与金属基板的半珠粒对应的区域中附接到金属子板的环形垫片; 以及与金属基板具有相同平面形状的金属板,并且在对应于金属基板的全部珠粒的区域中设置有全珠粒; 哪个金属基板,具有垫片的金属副板和金属副板形成层压垫圈组件。

    Silver halide photographic lightsensitive eleagent containing an
anti-halation dye
    62.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic lightsensitive eleagent containing an anti-halation dye 失效
    含有防晕染料的卤化银照相光敏材料

    公开(公告)号:US5153114A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US740571

    申请日:1991-08-06

    IPC分类号: C09B23/00 G03C1/83

    CPC分类号: G03C1/832

    摘要: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic lightsensitive material which comprises a support and at least one hydrophilic colloid layer including a silver halide emulsion layer, said hydrophilic colloid layer layer containing at least one dye represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## (where R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, Y represents a group of atoms necessary to form a saturated hydrocarbon ring or a saturated heterocyclic ring together with the carbon atom on the 3 position of pyrrole ring having Z, Z represents a group of atoms necessary to form a benzo condensed ring or a naphtho condensed ring, n represents 1 or 2, m represent 1 or 2 and m is 1 when the dye forms an inner salt, and X.crclbar. represents an anion, with a proviso that a molecule of the dye has at least one acid substituent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种卤化银照相感光材料,其包含载体和包含卤化银乳剂层的至少一种亲水胶体层,所述亲水胶体层层含有至少一种由下式(I)表示的染料: )(其中R 1表示烷基,R 2表示烷基或芳基,Y表示与吡咯环3位的碳原子一起形成饱和烃环或饱和杂环所需的原子基团, Z,Z表示形成苯并稠环或萘并稠环所需的一组原子,n表示1或2,m表示1或2,当染料形成内盐时m表示1,X( - )表示 阴离子,条件是染料的分子具有至少一个酸取代基。

    Vehicle anti-theft system using second key means
    63.
    发明授权
    Vehicle anti-theft system using second key means 失效
    车辆防盗系统采用第二关键手段

    公开(公告)号:US5079435A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US450898

    申请日:1989-12-14

    申请人: Akira Tanaka

    发明人: Akira Tanaka

    IPC分类号: B60R25/04 G07C9/00

    CPC分类号: B60R25/04 B60R25/21 B60R25/24

    摘要: A vehicle anti-theft system, comprising a mechanical key unit, an electronic key unit, and a control unit allowing operation of a motor vehicle only when both the mechanical key unit and the electronic key unit are operataed by a mechanical key and a keyboard, respectively. To permit operation of the motor vehicle even when the second electronic key unit has become unable to operate normally, there is provided a second electronic or mechanical key unit which can be operated manually or by means of the mechanical key. To discourage unauthorized operation of the motor vehicle, the second key unit requires entry of coded data or insertion of a mechanical key into a key switch provided in a poorly accessible part of the vehicle body. In this way, an authorized person can operate the motor vehicle even when the electronic key unit is unable to function normally without increasing the risk of an unauthorized person operating the motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 一种车辆防盗系统,包括机械钥匙单元,电子钥匙单元和仅当机械钥匙单元和电子钥匙单元都通过机械钥匙和键盘操作时才允许机动车辆操作的控制单元, 分别。 为了允许机动车辆的操作即使当第二电子钥匙单元不能正常地操作时,也提供了可以手动操作或通过机械钥匙操作的第二电子或机械钥匙单元。 为了阻止机动车辆的未经授权的操作,第二钥匙单元需要输入编码数据或将机械钥匙插入设置在车体不易接近的部分中的钥匙开关。 以这种方式,即使电子钥匙单元不能正常工作,授权人员也可以操作机动车辆,而不增加未经授权的人操作机动车辆的风险。

    Silver halide photographic light-sensitive dye containing element
    64.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic light-sensitive dye containing element 失效
    卤化银照相感光染料含元素

    公开(公告)号:US5077186A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US578614

    申请日:1990-09-07

    IPC分类号: G03C1/83

    CPC分类号: G03C1/832

    摘要: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which has a hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one of the dyes represented by the following formulas (I) and (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be identical or different and each represents an alkyl group; Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 may be identical or different and each represents a group of atoms necessary to form a hydrocarbon ring together with the carbon atom at 3-position of indole ring; L represents a methine group; the dye molecule has at least three acid substituents; X.sup..theta. represents an anion; and n is 1 or 2 and is 1 when the dye form an inner salt, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be identical or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each represents a group of non-metallic atoms necessary to form a substituted or unsubstituted benzo condensed ring or naphtho condensed ring, with a proviso that R.sub.1, R.sub.2, Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each represents a group which allows the dye molecule to have at least three acid groups; L represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group; and n is an integer of 1-3.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种卤化银照相感光材料,其具有包含至少一种下式(I)和(II)表示的染料的亲水胶体层:其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同, 各自表示烷基; Y1和Y2可以相同或不同,并且各自表示与吲哚环的3-位上的碳原子形成烃环所必需的一组原子团; L代表次甲基; 染料分子具有至少三个酸取代基; Xθ表示阴离子; 当染料形成内盐时,n为1或2,为1,其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同并且各自表示取代或未取代的烷基; Z1和Z2各自表示形成取代或未取代的苯并稠环或萘酚稠环所需的一组非金属原子,条件是R1,R2,Z1和Z2各自表示允许染料分子在 最少三个酸基; L代表取代或未取代的次甲基; n为1-3的整数。

    Defibrillation system
    68.
    发明授权
    Defibrillation system 失效
    除颤系统

    公开(公告)号:US4926862A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-22

    申请号:US216823

    申请日:1988-07-08

    IPC分类号: A61N1/08 A61N1/39

    摘要: A defibrillation system including a high voltage metallized plastic film capacitor which is charged to a high voltage and is discharged to the body of the patient by way of a paddle. The defibrillation system includes a charge abnormality detection circuit for detecting dielectronic breakdown of the capacitor, a notifier for notifying the operator of the system of detection of charge abnormality in response to the detection signal produced by the detection circuit, and a switch circuit for inhibiting the feeding of high voltage to the capacitor in a high voltage generating cirucit, in response to a detection signal. Other aspects of the present invention include a metallized plastic film capacitor construction including a plurality of capacitor elements each of which is formed from wound-up metallized plastic films and to which metallic contacts and capacitor terminals are provided along with external resistances, as to reduce the production of loud noise during dielectric breakdown, in particular.

    Apparatus for controlling boost pressure in turbocharged internal
combustion engines
    70.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling boost pressure in turbocharged internal combustion engines 失效
    用于控制涡轮增压内燃机中增压的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4788822A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-06

    申请号:US74604

    申请日:1987-07-17

    CPC分类号: F02B37/18 Y02T10/144

    摘要: A method of and an apparatus for controlling boost pressure in a turbocharged internal combustion engine. A turbine disposed in the engine exhaust passage is driven by exhaust gas and in turn drives a compressor disposed in the engine air intake passage, thus boosts the engine combustion chamber by delivering pressurized air thereto. The boost pressure is reduced when the actual ignition timing becomes more retarded than a reference ignition timing. The reference ignition timing is varied in proportion to an engine speed and/or an intake air pressure. Since the decision whether or not to reduce the boost pressure is based on the ignition timing actually being applied to the engine, no risk of damage to the engine arises and unnecessary reduction of engine output can be reliably prevented, enabling the engine to operate with optimum performance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制涡轮增压内燃机中的增压压力的方法和装置。 设置在发动机排气通道中的涡轮机被排气驱动,并且驱动设置在发动机进气通道中的压缩机,从而通过向其发送加压空气来增压发动机燃烧室。 当实际点火正时比参考点火正时延迟时,增压压力降低。 参考点火正时与发动机转速和/或进气压力成比例地变化。 由于是否降低增压压力的决定是基于实际施加到发动机的点火正时,不会发生损坏发动机的风险,并且可以可靠地防止发动机输出的不必要的降低,使得发动机能够以最佳 性能。