Synthetic method for the fluoromethylation of alcohols
    66.
    发明授权
    Synthetic method for the fluoromethylation of alcohols 有权
    醇的氟甲基化合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06245949B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09587414

    申请日:2000-06-01

    IPC分类号: C07C4101

    摘要: A method for fluoromethylating halogenated alcohols. The method includes the step of providing an alpha-halogenated alcohol of the formula R1C(CX3)2OH, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups. The alpha-halogenated alcohol is reacted with a first compound of the formula CH2(OR2)2 in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an acetal. The resulting acetal is then chlorinated with a chlorinating agent to form a chloride compound of the formula R1C(CX3)2OCH2Cl. The chloride compound is then converted to a fluoride compound of the formula R1C(CX3)2OCH2F using a fluorinating agent.

    摘要翻译: 氟代甲基化卤代醇的方法。 该方法包括提供式R1C(CX3)2OH的α-卤代醇的步骤,其中R 1选自氢和烷基。 在酸催化剂存在下,使α-卤代醇与式CH 2(OR 2)2的第一化合物反应,形成缩醛。 然后将得到的缩醛用氯化剂氯化以形成式R 1 C(CX 3)2 OCH 2 Cl的氯化物化合物。 然后使用氟化剂将氯化物化合物转化为式R1C(CX3)2OCH2F的氟化物。

    Detecting targets using mass tags and mass spectrometry
    68.
    发明授权
    Detecting targets using mass tags and mass spectrometry 有权
    使用质量标签和质谱检测目标

    公开(公告)号:US09291597B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US13805983

    申请日:2011-07-01

    IPC分类号: G01N27/62 G01N33/68

    CPC分类号: G01N33/6848 G01N27/62

    摘要: Particular disclosed embodiments disclosed herein concern using a one or more various mass tags, which can be specifically deposited at targets through direct or indirect enzymatic-catalyzed transformation, to provide a method for identifying targets in tissue samples. The mass tags may be labeled with stable isotopes to produce mass tags having the same chemical structure but different masses. Mass codes produced by ionizing the mass tags are detected and/or quantified using mass spectrometry. The method can be used for multiplexed detection of multiple targets in a particular sample. In some embodiments, a map divided into sections representing sections of the tissue sample may be prepared, with the map sections including data corresponding to quantification data wherein the size of a mass peak is determined and correlated with the amount of a target for the corresponding tissue sample section.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的具体公开的实施方案涉及使用一种或多种各种质量标签,其可以通过直接或间接的酶催化转化特异性沉积在靶上,以提供用于鉴定组织样品中靶标的方法。 质量标签可以用稳定同位素标记,以产生具有相同化学结构但质量不同的质量标签。 使用质谱检测和/或定量通过电离质量标签产生的质量代码。 该方法可用于特定样品中多个目标的多路检测。 在一些实施例中,可以制备分成表示组织样本部分的部分的图,其中,图表部分包括对应于量化数据的数据,其中质量峰的大小被确定并与相应组织的靶的量相关联 样品部分。