公开(公告)号：US08318971B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12394149

申请日：2009-02-27

Applicant: Fritz Pohl ,  Andreas Bulan ,  Rainer Weber ,  Richard Adamson ,  Matthias Böhm ,  Christian Six

Inventor： Fritz Pohl ,  Andreas Bulan ,  Rainer Weber ,  Richard Adamson ,  Matthias Böhm ,  Christian Six

IPC: C07C249/00

CPC classification number: C25B15/08 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing methylenediphenyl diisocyanates which comprises at least the steps: A) reaction of aniline with formaldehyde in the presence of hydrochloric acid as catalyst to give a mixture of diamines and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series (MDA) and subsequent at least partial neutralization of the hydrochloric acid by means of alkali metal hydroxide, B) reaction of the mixture of diamines and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series obtained in step A) with phosgene to give a mixture of diisocyanates and polyisocyanates of the diphenylmethane series (MDI) and hydrogen chloride, wherein C) the hydrochloric acid which has been neutralized in step A) is separated off in the form of a solution containing alkali metal chloride and is subsequently at least partly fed to an electrochemical oxidation to form chlorine, alkali metal hydroxide and optionally hydrogen and D) at least part of the chlorine produced in step C) is used for preparing the phosgene used in step B).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯的方法，其至少包括以下步骤：A）在盐酸作为催化剂存在下苯胺与甲醛的反应，得到二苯基甲烷系列（MDA）的二胺和多胺的混合物， 通过碱金属氢氧化物最小程度地中和盐酸，B）将步骤A）中得到的二苯基甲烷系列的二胺和多胺的混合物与光气反应，得到二苯基甲烷系列（MDI）的二异氰酸酯和多异氰酸酯的混合物， 和氯化氢，其中C）在步骤A）中已中和的盐酸以含有碱金属氯化物的溶液的形式分离，随后至少部分地进料至电化学氧化以形成氯，碱金属氢氧化物和 任选地氢和D）步骤C）中产生的至少一部分氯用于制备磷 在步骤B）中使用的烯。

公开(公告)号：US20110311903A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13160581

申请日：2011-06-15

Applicant: Andreas Bulan ,  Jürgen Kintrup ,  Rainer Weber

Inventor： Andreas Bulan ,  Jürgen Kintrup ,  Rainer Weber

IPC: H01M4/92 ,  C25B11/06 ,  C25B11/03

CPC classification number: H01M4/92 ,  C25B1/46 ,  C25B11/035 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8652

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas diffusion electrode that includes an electrically conductive carrier, and a porous coating based on an electrochemically active catalyst and a hydrophobic material, wherein the electrode has a first side facing an oxygen-containing gas and a second side facing an alkaline electrolyte, wherein the catalyst comprises a noble metal as a catalytically active component, wherein the hydrophobic material comprises a hydrophobic polymer, and wherein the coating comprising the catalyst has a pore volume from 10 to 500 mm3/g, and a pore diameter in the range from 100 to 10,000 nm.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括导电载体的气体扩散电极和基于电化学活性催化剂和疏水材料的多孔涂层，其中电极具有面向含氧气体的第一面和面向含氧气体的第二面 碱性电解质，其中所述催化剂包含作为催化活性组分的贵金属，其中所述疏水材料包含疏水性聚合物，并且其中包含所述催化剂的涂层具有10-500mm 3 / g的孔体积， 范围从100到10,000 nm。

公开(公告)号：US20110308939A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13162660

申请日：2011-06-17

Applicant: Ruiyong Chen ,  Vinh Trieu ,  Harald Natter ,  Rolf Hempelmann ,  Andreas Bulan ,  Jürgen Kintrup ,  Rainer Weber

Inventor： Ruiyong Chen ,  Vinh Trieu ,  Harald Natter ,  Rolf Hempelmann ,  Andreas Bulan ,  Jürgen Kintrup ,  Rainer Weber

IPC: C25B11/08 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  C25B9/00 ,  B05D5/12

CPC classification number: C25B11/0484

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode that includes an electrically conducting substrate based on a valve metal having a main proportion of titanium, tantalum or niobium, and an electrocatalytically active coating comprising up to 50 mol % of a noble metal oxide or noble metal oxide mixture and at least 50 mol % of titanium oxide. The coating includes a minimum proportion of oxides of anatase structure determined by a ratio of the signal height of the most intensive anatase reflection in an x-ray diffractogram (CuKα radiation) after subtraction of a linear background to the signal height of the most intensive rutile reflection in the same diffractogram, wherein the ratio is at least 0.6.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电极，其包括基于具有主要比例的钛，钽或铌的阀金属的导电基底和包含至多50摩尔％的贵金属氧化物或贵金属氧化物混合物的电催化活性涂层 和至少50摩尔％的氧化钛。 涂层包括锐钛矿结构氧化物的最小比例，其通过将线性背景减去最强烈金红石的信号高度之后的x射线衍射图（CuKα辐射）中最强烈的锐钛矿反射的信号高度的比率确定 在相同衍射图中的反射，其中该比率至少为0.6。

公开(公告)号：US07983053B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

申请号：US12350025

申请日：2009-01-07

Applicant: Michael Joist ,  Rainer Weber ,  Klaus-Michael Thalau ,  Paul Rutherford

Inventor： Michael Joist ,  Rainer Weber ,  Klaus-Michael Thalau ,  Paul Rutherford

IPC: H05K7/00

CPC classification number: H05K7/1407 ,  Y10T74/20672

Abstract: An electronic plug-in module for accommodation in a module rack with a mounting rail, wherein the plug-in module includes a circuit board, a front plate and a mounting device, the mounting device comprises a bearing part, a tensioning part and a fixation element, the bearing part is fixed on front plate, and the tensioning part is connected frictionally to the fixation element and the bearing part in such a manner that a force, by means of which the plug-in module is held with its front plate in a defined position relative to the module rack, is exerted onto the plug-in module transversely to the insertion direction of the plug-in module.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在具有安装轨道的模块架中容纳的电子插件模块，其中所述插入式模块包括电路板，前板和安装装置，所述安装装置包括轴承部分，张紧部分和固定件 元件，轴承部分固定在前板上，张紧部分以固定元件和轴承部件的摩擦方式连接，使得插入模块与其前板保持在一起 相对于模块架的限定位置横向于插件模块的插入方向施加到插入式模块上。

公开(公告)号：US20110073491A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12957805

申请日：2010-12-01

Applicant: Andreas Bulan ,  Michael Großholz ,  Volker Michele ,  Hans-Joachim Brockhaus ,  Hans-Dieter Pinter ,  Fritz Gestermann ,  Rainer Weber

Inventor： Andreas Bulan ,  Michael Großholz ,  Volker Michele ,  Hans-Joachim Brockhaus ,  Hans-Dieter Pinter ,  Fritz Gestermann ,  Rainer Weber

IPC: C25B9/10 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B1/14 ,  C25B15/08

CPC classification number: C25B9/08

Abstract: The present invention describes an electrochemical cell, comprising at least an anode half-cell with an anode, a cathode half-cell with a cathode, and an ion exchange membrane arranged between the anode half-cell and the cathode half-cell, the anode and/or the cathode is a gas diffusion electrode. And a gap is provided between the gas diffusion electrode and the ion exchange membrane, and the half-cell with the gas diffusion electrode has an electrolyte feed and an electrolyte discharge as well as a gas inlet and a gas outlet. The electrochemical cell preferably has an electrolyte feed that is hermetically connected to the gap.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种电化学电池，其至少包括具有阳极的阳极半电池，具有阴极的阴极半电池和布置在阳极半电池和阴极半电池之间的离子交换膜，阳极 和/或阴极是气体扩散电极。 并且在气体扩散电极和离子交换膜之间设置有间隙，并且具有气体扩散电极的半电池具有电解质进料和电解液排出以及气体入口和气体出口。 电化学电池优选地具有气密地连接到间隙的电解质进料。

公开(公告)号：US07858727B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US12390794

申请日：2009-02-23

Applicant: Pieter Ooms ,  Andreas Bulan ,  Rainer Weber ,  Johann Rechner

Inventor： Pieter Ooms ,  Andreas Bulan ,  Rainer Weber ,  Johann Rechner

IPC: C08G64/00 ,  C08G63/02

CPC classification number: C08G64/24 ,  C01D3/06 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: The invention relates to a combined process for the preparation of polycarbonate by the phase boundary process and downstream electrolysis of sodium chloride-containing process wastewater.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过相边界法制备聚碳酸酯的方法和含氯化钠的工艺废水的下游电解。

公开(公告)号：US20090074954A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12209350

申请日：2008-09-12

Applicant: Rainer Weber ,  Jurgen Kintrup ,  Matthias Weis ,  Odo Muddemann ,  Gerhard Moormann ,  Frank Rauscher

Inventor： Rainer Weber ,  Jurgen Kintrup ,  Matthias Weis ,  Odo Muddemann ,  Gerhard Moormann ,  Frank Rauscher

IPC: B05D5/12

CPC classification number: C25B1/26 ,  C25B11/0473 ,  C25B11/0494 ,  C25B11/12 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: A process is described for the production of graphite electrodes coated predominantly with noble metal for electrolytic processes, especially for the electrolysis of hydrochloric acid, wherein the surface of a graphite electrode is coated with an aqueous solution of a noble metal compound and then tempered at 150 to 650° C. in the presence of reducing and/or extensively oxygen-free gases.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于生产主要用于电解方法的贵金属的石墨电极的方法，特别是用于电解盐酸的石墨电极的表面，其中石墨电极的表面涂覆有贵金属化合物的水溶液，然后回火到150 在还原和/或大量无氧气体存在下，至650℃。

公开(公告)号：US20090041913A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US11918634

申请日：2006-02-01

Applicant: Rainer Weber ,  Daniel Walgarth

Inventor： Rainer Weber ,  Daniel Walgarth

IPC: A23G3/20

CPC classification number: A23G1/0076 ,  A21C9/06 ,  A21C15/007 ,  A23G1/005 ,  A23G1/545 ,  A23G3/0074 ,  A23G3/20 ,  A23G3/2038 ,  A23G3/54 ,  A23G3/545 ,  A23G7/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a system for producing a filled consumable product, in particular a shell-like consumable product consisting of at least two different substances which form the covering and/or shell of the consumable product and the second filling the consumable product. Said method comprises the following steps: a) a covering, which comprises an opening, is produced; b) a filling is added to the covering via an opening; and c) a cover is applied to the opening in order to close the filled covering. The filling is added according to step b) and the cover is applied according to step c) which takes place simultaneously in one step. Means for adding the filling and means for applying the cover can be displaced together and at a constant distance according to the inventive system.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产填充的消费品的方法和系统，特别是由形成消耗品的覆盖物和/或壳体的至少两种不同物质组成的壳状消耗品，并且第二次填充消耗品 产品。 所述方法包括以下步骤：a）产生包括开口的覆盖物; b）通过开口将填充物添加到覆盖物中; 和c）将盖子施加到开口以封闭填充的覆盖物。 根据步骤b）添加填充物，并且根据步骤c）应用盖子，该步骤在一个步骤中同时进行。 根据本发明的系统，用于添加填充物的装置和用于施加盖子的装置可以一起移动并且以恒定距离移动。

公开(公告)号：US20080053836A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11849542

申请日：2007-09-04

Applicant: Andreas Bulan ,  Pieter Ooms ,  Rainer Weber ,  Johann Rechner ,  Marc Buts ,  Johan Vanden Eynde

Inventor： Andreas Bulan ,  Pieter Ooms ,  Rainer Weber ,  Johann Rechner ,  Marc Buts ,  Johan Vanden Eynde

IPC: C25B3/02

CPC classification number: C25B1/34 ,  C01D3/04 ,  C01D3/06 ,  C07C68/02 ,  C07C69/96

Abstract: Processes comprising: (a) reacting phosgene and a monohydroxyl aryl compound in the presence of a suitable catalyst to form a diaryl carbonate and a solution comprising an alkali chloride; (b) separating the diaryl carbonate from the solution; (c) adjusting the pH of the solution to a value of less than or equal to 8 to form a pH-adjusted solution; (d) treating the pH-adjusted solution with an adsorbent to form a treated solution; (e) subjecting at least a portion of the treated solution to electrochemical oxidation to form chlorine and an alkali hydroxide solution; and (f) recycling at least a portion of one or both of the chlorine and the alkali hydroxide solution.

Abstract translation: 方法包括：（a）在合适的催化剂存在下使光气和单羟基芳基化合物反应，形成碳酸二芳酯和包含碱金属氯化物的溶液; （b）从溶液中分离碳酸二芳酯; （c）将溶液的pH调节至小于或等于8的值以形成pH调节的溶液; （d）用吸附剂处理pH调节的溶液以形成处理溶液; （e）使经处理的溶液的至少一部分进行电化学氧化以形成氯和碱金属氢氧化物溶液; 和（f）回收氯和氢氧化碱溶液中的一种或两种的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20070242423A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11783679

申请日：2007-04-11

Applicant: Michael Joist ,  Rainer Weber

Inventor： Michael Joist ,  Rainer Weber

IPC: G06F1/16

CPC classification number: H05K7/1418

Abstract: A shelf for electronic plug-in units is provided. The shelf includes at least one support plate that has at least one shaped opening. At least one guide rail is arranged for being mounted on the support plate, which includes a guide groove for receiving the electronic plug-in unit. There is also provided at least one positioning unit arranged on the guide rail, which includes a trunnion insertable form-fittingly into the shaped opening in the support plate to fix a position of the positioning unit relative to the support plate, and a locking element to lock in place an electronic plug-in unit fully inserted into the guide rail.

Abstract translation: 提供电子插件单元架子。 搁板包括至少一个具有至少一个成形开口的支撑板。 至少一个导轨布置成用于安装在支撑板上，其包括用于接收电子插件单元的引导槽。 还提供了布置在导轨上的至少一个定位单元，该定位单元包括可插入到支撑板中的成形开口中的耳轴可插入的形状，以固定定位单元相对于支撑板的位置，以及锁定元件 锁定到完全插入导轨的电子插件单元。