Procedure for reproduction of a calibration position of an aligned and afterwards displaced calibration substrate in a probe station
    62.
    发明授权
    Procedure for reproduction of a calibration position of an aligned and afterwards displaced calibration substrate in a probe station 有权
    在探测台中再现对准的和之后移位的校准基板的校准位置的步骤

    公开(公告)号:US07265536B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-04

    申请号:US11365424

    申请日:2006-03-01

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02 G01R35/00

    CPC分类号: G01R31/2891

    摘要: A wafer probe station is provided with a wafer chuck, a wafer fastened on the chuck by vacuum suction, and a probe needle arrangement above the wafer to test the wafer at high frequencies by contacting selected pads on the wafer and alternately pads on a calibration substrate also fastened on the wafer chuck. A procedure for reproduction of a calibration position of an aligned and afterwards displaced calibration substrate uses first and second measurement systems to calculate a new offset position of the calibration substrate after a second wafer is loaded on the wafer chuck. In a last step, the wafer chuck is driven by a 4axis manipulator stage to the new calibration position from the recent position.

    摘要翻译: 晶片探针台设置有晶片卡盘,通过真空吸附紧固在卡盘上的晶片,以及在晶片上方的探针针布置,以通过接触晶片上的选定的焊盘并在校准基板上交替地焊接来高速测试晶片 也固定在晶片卡盘上。 用于再现对准的和随后移位的校准基板的校准位置的过程使用第一和第二测量系统来计算在第二晶片装载在晶片卡盘上之后校准基板的新偏移位置。 在最后一步中,晶片卡盘由最近的位置由4轴的机械手级驱动到新的校准位置。

    Circuit arrangement with radio-frequency mixer, and receiver arrangement with the circuit arrangement
    63.
    发明申请
    Circuit arrangement with radio-frequency mixer, and receiver arrangement with the circuit arrangement 有权
    具有射频混频器的电路布置,以及具有电路布置的接收器布置

    公开(公告)号:US20050197088A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-08

    申请号:US11067834

    申请日:2005-02-28

    申请人: Axel Schmidt

    发明人: Axel Schmidt

    摘要: The invention specifies a circuit arrangement with a radio-frequency mixer (4) in which a plurality of preamplifiers (1, 2, 3) in a receiver have a common output node (6). This node is connected to a common, broadband radio-frequency mixer (4) via common coupling capacitances (41, 42). Switching means (17, 18; 27, 28; 37, 38) can be used to connect and disconnect the preamplifiers (1 to 3), which can be associated with various frequency bands, independently of one another. The present principle can be applied in multiband receivers in mobile radio and allows integration using little chip area with good radio-frequency characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 本发明规定了具有射频混频器(4)的电路装置,其中接收器中的多个前置放大器(1,2,3)具有公共输出节点(6)。 该节点通过公共耦合电容(41,42)连接到公共的宽带射频混频器(4)。 切换装置(17,18; 27,28; 37,38)可以用于彼此独立地连接和断开可与各种频带相关联的前置放大器(1至3)。 本原理可以应用在移动无线电中的多频带接收机中,并且允许使用具有良好射频特性的小芯片区域的集成。

    Reception arrangement with preamplifier circuit
    64.
    发明申请
    Reception arrangement with preamplifier circuit 有权
    前置放大器接收电路

    公开(公告)号:US20050197087A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-08

    申请号:US11065533

    申请日:2005-02-24

    申请人: Axel Schmidt

    发明人: Axel Schmidt

    摘要: The invention relates to a preamplifier circuit with at least one transistor that couples a signal input to a signal output. The signal input is supplied with a radio-frequency signal. In addition, the preamplifier circuit includes a switch that switchably couples the input to a reference potential and which, when the preamplifier is inactive, is closed. Hence, when the preamplifier is inactive, the input is put into a low-impedance state and the amplifier and downstream assemblies are protected from unwanted high-power interference signals. It is thus also possible to use other, fully integratable filter types in a transceiver's reception signal processing chain instead of external surface acoustic wave filters with a low level of complexity and without drawbacks.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有将信号输入耦合到信号输出的至少一个晶体管的前置放大器电路。 信号输入端配有射频信号。 此外,前置放大器电路包括可将输入端与参考电位进行切换耦合的开关,当前置放大器处于非活动状态时,该开关闭合。 因此,当前置放大器不工作时,输入被置于低阻抗状态,并且放大器和下游组件被保护免受不需要的大功率干扰信号。 因此,也可以在收发器的接收信号处理链中使用其他完全可完全集成的滤波器类型,而不是具有低水平的复杂性并且没有缺点的外部表面声波滤波器。

    Process and reagent for the specific determination of pancreatic
.alpha.-amylase
    65.
    发明授权
    Process and reagent for the specific determination of pancreatic .alpha.-amylase 失效
    用于胰腺α-淀粉酶特异性测定的方法和试剂

    公开(公告)号:US5473058A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US109678

    申请日:1993-08-20

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for the specific determination of pancreatic .alpha.-amylase in the presence of salivary .alpha.-amylase in body fluids by reaction with a system for the detection of .alpha.-amylase with the use of an inhibitor for salivary .alpha.-amylase, wherein, as substrate, there is used a compound of the general formula:-- ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a straight-chained or branched alkyl or alkoyl radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or cycloalkoxyl radical containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a benzoyl, benzyl or phenyl radical which is optionally hydrophilically substituted, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together form a methylene bridge, the hydrogen atoms of which, independently of one another, can each be substituted by an alkyl radical containing up to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical, n is 1, 2 or 3 and X is an optically determinable residue. The present invention also provides a reagent for the specific determination of pancreatic .alpha.-amylase, as well as new compounds for use in the above process and reagent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过与用于唾液α-淀粉酶抑制剂的α-淀粉酶检测系统的反应来在体液中存在唾液中的α-淀粉酶来特异性测定胰腺α-淀粉酶的方法, 其中,作为底物,使用以下通式的化合物:其中R 1是含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷酰基,含有3个或更多个碳原子的环烷基或环烷氧基 至6个碳原子或任选被亲水取代的苯甲酰基,苄基或苯基,R 2是氢原子或其中R 1和R 2一起形成亚甲基桥,其氢原子彼此独立地可以被取代 通过含有至多5个碳原子的烷基或苯基,n是1,2或3,X是光学上可确定的残基。 本发明还提供了用于胰腺α-淀粉酶的特异性测定的试剂,以及用于上述方法和试剂的新化合物。