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61.发明申请EXPERIMENTAL METHOD FOR SCIENTIFIC PHENOMENON EVALUATING APPARATUS, AND SCIENTIFIC PHENOMENON EVALUATING APPARATUS 审中-公开科学测量仪器的实验方法和科学测量仪器评估仪器公开(公告)号：US20090305216A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US11909488
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Tomohide Ueyama , Yasunori Ichikawa
发明人： Tomohide Ueyama , Yasunori Ichikawa
CPC分类号： G09B23/12 , G09B23/16 , G09B23/24 , Y10T137/0379
摘要： An apparatus for evaluating scientific phenomena by feeding liquid to a minute channel, which is inexpensive, imposes little environmental load and enables advanced technology to be easily enjoyed and can eliminate experimental failures due to the clogging of the minute channel with a bubble, is provided. Before starting the experiment with the experimental liquid, the preparatory step of removing air in the minute channel by vigorously injecting inert dummy liquid which does not react with the experimental liquid into the minute channel and thereby filling the minute channel with the dummy liquid is carried out. If one round of preparatory step proves insufficient to wholly remove the air in the minute channel and a bubble is found in the dummy liquid, the step will be repeated until no bubble is found any longer in the dummy liquid. Next, the experiment is started by supplying the experimental liquid to inlet side liquid reservoirs and causing liquid feeding device to let the dummy liquid filling the minute channel flow to outlet side liquid reservoirs.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于通过将液体输送到廉价的通道来评估科学现象的装置，其施加很小的环境负荷，并且使得能够容易地享受先进的技术并且可以消除由于具有气泡的微通道堵塞导致的实验失败。 在使用实验液开始实验之前，通过将不与实验液体反应的惰性虚拟液体强烈喷射到微通道中，并且用虚拟液体填充微通道来进行微通道中的空气的准备步骤 。 如果一轮准备步骤证明不足以完全去除微通道中的空气并且在虚拟液体中发现气泡，则将重复该步骤，直到在虚拟液体中不再发现气泡。 接下来，通过将实验液体供给入口侧液体储存器并使液体供给装置使虚拟液体填充微小通道流入出口侧液体储存器来开始实验。
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公开(公告)号：US20090173223A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12162577
申请日：2006-02-13
IPC分类号： F15B15/10
CPC分类号： F15B15/103
摘要： A fluid pressure-type actuator is stably operable for a longer period of time than that of a conventional actuator. The actuator 1 is formed with a non-rubber bag body 5 covered with a covering body 2 that is expandable and contractable. The bag body 5 is constructed so that both a longitudinal dimension and an outer diameter thereof when inflated to the maximum extent are larger than an inner longitudinal dimension and inner diameter of the covering body 2 when the covering body 2 is expanded to the maximum extent. The covering body 2 is constructed so as to have a constricting force against a pressing force caused by inflating the bag body 5 when the covering body 2 is expanded to the maximum extent. If fluid is supplied to the actuator 1, because the bag body 5 is restrained with the covering body 2 before inflated to the maximum extent, an explosion of the bag body 5 is prevented. In addition, because the bag body 5 is made of non-rubber material, the actuator 1 can be stably operated for a long period of time without causing problems, such as degradation of the rubber.
摘要翻译： 流体压力式致动器比常规致动器更长的时间段稳定地操作。 致动器1形成有被可膨胀和收缩的覆盖体2覆盖的非橡胶袋体5。 袋体5被构造成使得当最大程度地膨胀覆盖体2时，其最大程度膨胀时的纵向尺寸和外径都大于覆盖体2的内部纵向尺寸和内径。 覆盖体2被构造成当覆盖体2扩大到最大程度时，抵抗由袋体5膨胀引起的挤压力的收缩力。 如果向致动器1供给流体，则由于袋体5在膨胀到最大程度之前被覆盖体2约束，所以能够防止袋体5的爆炸。 此外，由于袋体5由非橡胶材料制成，致动器1能够长时间稳定地操作，而不会引起橡胶劣化等问题。
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63.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050282130A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11141316
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Tomohide Ueyama , Yasunori Ichikawa
发明人： Tomohide Ueyama , Yasunori Ichikawa
CPC分类号： G09B23/12
摘要： A method for experiment using a scientific phenomenon evaluation apparatus in which at least two reservoirs constituting an inlet and an outlet communicate with each other through a minute channel having a sectional area of 1 mm2 or less, the method comprising the steps of a preparatory step of removing air from the minute channel in advance by causing an inactive dummy liquid which does not react with an experimental liquid for performing an experiment to flow into and fill the minute channel, the preparatory step being performed at least one time and an experiment step of supplying the experimental liquid to the reservoir on the inlet side and feeding the experimental liquid into the minute channel by using a liquid feed device to cause the dummy liquid filling the minute channel to flow toward the reservoir on the outlet side.
摘要翻译： 一种使用科学现象评价装置的实验方法，其中构成入口和出口的至少两个储存器通过截面积为1mm 2以下的微通道彼此连通，该方法 其特征在于，具有以下步骤：通过使与所述实验用液体不反应的无效虚拟液体预先从所述微通道中除去空气而进入并填充所述分钟通道，所述准备步骤至少进行 一次和实验步骤，将实验液体供应到入口侧的储存器，并通过使用液体进料装置将实验液体进料到微通道中，以使填充微通道的虚拟液体朝向出口上的储存器流动 侧。
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公开(公告)号：US5270159A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US454238
申请日：1989-12-21
CPC分类号： G03C1/025 , G03C1/015 , G03C2200/09
摘要： A process and apparatus for producing silver halide grains wherein by removing water, etc., from a liquid containing fine, silver halide grains formed in a mixer and being added to a reaction vessel, the yield of the silver halide grains grown in the reaction vessel per unit amount of the raw materials used is increased. Also, by removing a portion of the water, used for the dilution, from the liquid being added to the reaction before the addition thereof, the amount of diluting water effective for the formation of silver halide fine grains in the mixer is increased, to thereby form finer silver halide grains in the mixer.
摘要翻译： 一种制造卤化银颗粒的方法和装置，其中通过从混合物中形成的并且添加到反应容器中的含有细小的卤化银颗粒的液体除去水等，生成在反应容器中的卤化银颗粒的产率 每单位原料使用量增加。 此外，通过从添加到反应中的液体除去用于稀释的一部分水，在混合器中有效形成卤化银细粒的稀释水的量增加，从而 在混合器中形成更细的卤化银颗粒。
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65.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5249432A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US826611
申请日：1992-01-28
申请人： Yasunori Ichikawa
发明人： Yasunori Ichikawa
CPC分类号： F25B41/04 , F25B13/00 , F25B2313/004 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/025 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2600/021 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A refrigerant discharged from a compressor is flowed to air heat exchangers, an expansion valve, and a water heat exchanger unit, and the refrigerant passing through the water heat exchanger unit is taken in by the compressor, thus executing a heating operation mode. The expansion valve has a heat-sensitive portion for sensing a temperature of the refrigerant taken in by the compressor. The opening degree of the expansion valve is changed in accordance with a difference between the temperature of the refrigerant flowing therein and a temperature sensed by the heat-sensitive portion. A bypass is provided for supplying part of the refrigerant passing through the air heat exchangers to the suction side of the compressor. The bypass is caused to communicate when a temperature of water supplied to the water heat exchanger unit is increased. By this communication, the low-temperature refrigerant then flows to the suction side of the compressor to cool the heat-sensitive portion of the expansion valve. An unnecessary increase in opening degree of the expansion valve is prevented.
摘要翻译： 从压缩机排出的制冷剂流向空气热交换器，膨胀阀和水热交换器单元，并且通过水热交换器单元的制冷剂被压缩机吸入，从而执行制热运行模式。 膨胀阀具有用于感测由压缩机吸入的制冷剂的温度的热敏部。 膨胀阀的开度根据流过其中的制冷剂的温度与感热部分感测到的温度之间的差异而改变。 提供旁通以将通过空气热交换器的一部分制冷剂供给到压缩机的吸入侧。 当提供给水热交换器单元的水的温度增加时，使旁通通路。 通过该通信，低温制冷剂然后流到压缩机的吸入侧，以冷却膨胀阀的热敏部分。 防止膨胀阀的开度不必要地增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5213772A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US454611
申请日：1989-12-21
摘要： An apparatus for forming silver halide grains comprises a reaction vessel for causing the nucleus formation and the crystal growth of silver halide grains. The apparatus further includes: a mixer disposed outside of the reaction vessel and having a high-speed stirring blade; conduits for supplying an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt, an aqueous solution of water-soluble halide, and an aqueous protective colloid solution to the mixer while controlling the rotational speed of the high-speed stirring blade to form fine, silver halide grains; and a conduit for connecting the mixer to the reaction vessel for immediately supplying the fine grains in the mixer to the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译： 用于形成卤化银颗粒的装置包括用于使核形成和卤化银晶粒的晶体生长的反应容器。 该设备还包括：设置在反应容器外部并具有高速搅拌叶片的混合器; 用于将水溶性银盐的水溶液，水溶性卤化物的水溶液和水性保护胶体溶液供给到混合器中，同时控制高速搅拌叶片的转速以形成细的卤化银 谷物 以及用于将混合器连接到反应容器用于立即将混合器中的细粒供应到反应容器的导管。
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公开(公告)号：US5145768A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US454243
申请日：1989-12-21
CPC分类号： G03C1/015 , G03C1/0051 , G03C2001/0153
摘要： A process of producing silver halide grains by disposing a mixer outside of a reaction vessel for causing a nucleus formation and/or a crystal growth of silver halide grains and containing an aqueous protective colloid solution. The process further includes the steps of: supplying an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble halide(s), and an aqueous solution of a protective colloid to the mixer while controlling the flow rates of the solutions; mixing them while controlling the rotational speed of a stirring blade of the mixer to form fine, silver halide grains; and immediately supplying the fine grains into the reaction vessel to perform the nucleus formation and/or the crystal growth of the silver halide grains in the reaction vessel. The silver halide fine grains thus formed in the mixer are quickly diluted with a liquid withdrawn from the reaction vessel and then the diluted mixture is supplied to the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译： 通过在反应容器的外部设置混合器以产生卤化银颗粒的核形成和/或晶体生长并含有水性保护胶体溶液来生产卤化银颗粒的方法。 该方法还包括以下步骤：将水溶性银盐的水溶液，水溶性卤化物的水溶液和保护胶体的水溶液加入到混合器中，同时控制流动速率 解决方案; 混合它们同时控制混合器的搅拌叶片的旋转速度以形成细小的卤化银颗粒; 并立即将细粒供给到反应容器中，以进行反应容器内的卤化银颗粒的核形成和/或结晶生长。 在混合器中形成的卤化银细颗粒用从反应容器中取出的液体迅速稀释，然后将稀释的混合物供入反应容器。
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公开(公告)号：US5104785A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US452651
申请日：1989-12-19
CPC分类号： G03C1/015 , C01G5/02 , G03C2001/0153
摘要： A process of forming silver halide grains which comprises disposing a mixer outside of a reaction vessel for causing the nucleus formation and crystal growth of silver halide grains. The process further includes the steps of: supplying an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble halide, and an aqueous protective colloid solution into the mixer to form fine, silver halide grains therein; immediately supplying the fine grains into the reaction vessel; and performing the nucleus formation and crystal growth of the silver halide grains in the reaction vessel. The formation of the fine grains is controlled by controlling the flow rates of the solutions being supplied to the mixer and the r.p.m. of a stirrer provided in the mixer.
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69.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5085807A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US523030
申请日：1990-05-14
摘要： Disclosed is a flame-retardant liquid crystal polyester composition, which comprises (A) 100 wt. parts of a liquid crystal polyester comprising structural units of the following formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV), in which the amount of units (I) and (II) is 77 to 95 mole% based on the sum of units (I), (II) and (III), the amount of units (III) is 23 to 5 mole% based on the sum of units (I), (II) and (III), and the units (I)/units (II) molar ratio is 75/25-95/5 and (B) 0.5 to 30 wt. parts of a polymeric flame retardant having an average dispersed particle diameter not larger than 2.5 .mu.m: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are specific aromatic residues. This composition gives a molded article having a superior flame retardancy, heat resistance, mechanical properties, and appearance.
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公开(公告)号：US4539139A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US607473
申请日：1984-05-07
CPC分类号： B01F7/0045 , B01F17/00 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/0853 , G03C1/005 , B01F7/00 , Y10S516/925
摘要： A process for preparing an oil-in-water emulsion is described, comprising the steps of: adding a mixture of a hydrophobic substance and an emulsifying agent directly or after being dissolved in an organic solvent by heating in a dissolving-emulsifying tank with a high-speed agitation type dispersing means to form a hydrophobic substance solution as an oil phase, introducing water and/or an aqueous solution of gelatin into the tank through submerged inlet under the hydrophobic substance solution to form a water-in-oil emulsion, and further continuing the addition of water and/or an aqueous solution of gelatin to cause the phase inversion, whereupon the desired oil-in-water emulsion is formed. The mean particle size of the emulsion is decreased more than by the conventional emulsification method, and the particle size distribution is narrowed and made sharp.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种制备水包油乳液的方法，包括以下步骤：直接或通过在溶解乳化槽中加热溶解在有机溶剂中而添加疏水性物质和乳化剂的混合物 - 速度搅拌型分散装置，以形成油相的疏水性物质溶液，通过疏水物质溶液下的浸没入口将水和/或明胶水溶液引入槽中以形成油包水乳液，并且进一步 继续加入水和/或明胶水溶液引起相转化，从而形成所需的水包油乳液。 乳液的平均粒径比常规的乳化法降低得多，粒度分布变窄并变得尖锐。
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