公开(公告)号：US07180083B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

申请号：US11238828

申请日：2005-09-28

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： A61N5/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H05G2/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/70916 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01J1/429 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70175 ,  G03F7/70983 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  H05G2/003

摘要： An EUV light source collector erosion mitigation system and method is disclosed which may comprise a collector comprising a multilayered mirror collector comprising a collector outer surface composed of a capping material subject to removal due to a removing interaction with materials created in an EUV light-creating plasma; a replacement material generator positioned to deliver replacement material comprising the capping material to the collector outer surface at a rate sufficient to replace the capping material removed due to the removing interaction. The replacement material generator may comprise a plurality of replacement material generators positioned to respectively deliver replacement material to a selected portion of the collector outer surface, which may comprise a sputtering mechanism sputtering replacement capping material onto the collector outer surface.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV光源收集器侵蚀缓解系统和方法，其可以包括收集器，其包括多层反射镜收集器，该多层反射镜收集器包括由封装材料构成的收集器外表面，该封盖材料由于与EUV发光等离子体中产生的材料的去除相互作用而被去除 ; 替代材料发生器定位成将包含封盖材料的替换材料以足以代替由于去除相互作用而去除的封盖材料的速率传送到收集器外表面。 替代材料发生器可以包括多个替换材料发生器，其被定位成分别将替代材料递送到集电器外表面的选定部分，其可以包括溅射机构将溅射替换封盖材料涂覆到集电器外表面上。

公开(公告)号：US07141806B1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US11237649

申请日：2005-09-27

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  David W. Myers ,  William Oldham

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Alexander I. Ershov ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  David W. Myers ,  William Oldham

IPC分类号： G01J1/00

CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/005

摘要： An EUV light source collector erosion mitigation method and apparatus for a collector comprising a multilayered mirror collector comprising a collector outer surface composed of a capping material subject to removal due to a removing interaction with materials created in an EUV light-creating plasma, is disclosed which may comprise including within an EUV plasma source material a replacement material. The replacement material may comprise the same material as the capping material of the multilayered mirror. The replacement material may comprise a material that is essentially transparent to light in a selected band of EUV light, e.g., a spectrum of EUV light generated in a plasma of a plasma source material. The replacement material may comprise a material not susceptible to being etched by an etching material used to remove deposited plasma source material from the collector, e.g., a halogen etchant.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于收集器的EUV光源收集器侵蚀缓解方法和装置，其包括多层反射镜收集器，其包括由由与在EUV发光等离子体中产生的材料的去除相互作用而被去除的封盖材料组成的收集器外表面。 可以包括在EUV等离子体源材料内包括替换材料。 替代材料可以包括与多层反射镜的封盖材料相同的材料。 替代材料可以包括对EUV光的选定频带中的光基本上透明的材料，例如在等离子体源材料的等离子体中产生的EUV光的光谱。 替代材料可以包括不易被蚀刻材料蚀刻的材料，用于从集电体例如卤素蚀刻剂去除沉积的等离子体源材料。

公开(公告)号：US08462425B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13077757

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Kai-Chung Hou ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： Kai-Chung Hou ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H01S3/00 ,  G02F1/33 ,  G02B5/22 ,  H05G2/00 ,  G06K7/10

CPC分类号： H01S3/117 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/0057 ,  H01S3/0064 ,  H01S3/076 ,  H01S3/0812 ,  H01S3/2232 ,  H01S3/2383 ,  H05G2/005 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： As disclosed herein, in a first aspect, a device may comprise: an oscillator producing a light output on a beam path; a target material for interaction with light on the beam path at an irradiation site; a beam delay on the beam path the beam delay having a beam folding optical arrangement; and a switch positioned along the beam path and interposed between the oscillator and the beam delay; the switch closable to divert at least a portion of light on the beam path from the beam path, the switch having close time, t1 and the beam path having a length, L1, along the path from the switch to the irradiation site; with t1

摘要翻译： 如本文所公开的，在第一方面中，一种装置可以包括：在光束路径上产生光输出的振荡器; 用于在照射部位与光束路径上的光相互作用的目标材料; 在光束路径上的光束延迟具有光束折叠光学布置的光束延迟; 以及沿光束路径定位并且介于振荡器和光束延迟之间的开关; 所述开关可关闭以使所述光束路径上的至少一部分光从所述光束路径转移，所述开关具有接近时间t1，并且所述光束路径具有沿着从所述开关到所述照射部位的路径的长度L1; 与t1

公开(公告)号：US20180184509A9

公开(公告)日：2018-06-28

申请号：US15208548

申请日：2016-07-12

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H05G2/00

CPC分类号： H05G2/008 ,  H05G2/006

摘要： A device is disclosed herein which may comprise a droplet generator producing droplets of target material; a sensor providing an intercept time signal when a droplet reaches a preselected location; a delay circuit coupled with said sensor, the delay circuit generating a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time signal; a laser source responsive to a trigger signal to produce a laser pulse; and a system controlling said delay circuit to provide a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a first delay time to generate a light pulse that is focused on a droplet and a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a second delay time to generate a light pulse which is not focused on a droplet.

公开(公告)号：US08654438B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13077236

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Kai-Chung Hou ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： Kai-Chung Hou ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Daniel J. W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H01S3/03

CPC分类号： H01S3/0078 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70175 ,  G03F7/70908 ,  G03F7/70933 ,  H01S3/076 ,  H01S3/1055 ,  H01S3/117 ,  H01S3/2232 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： A device is described herein which may comprise an optical amplifier having a gain band including wavelengths λ1 and λ2, with λ1≠λ2; a pre-pulse seed laser having a tuning module for tuning a pre-pulse output to wavelength λ1; a main pulse seed laser generating a laser output having wavelength, λ2; and a beam combiner for directing the pre-pulse output and the main pulse output on a common path through the optical amplifier.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了可以包括具有包括λ1>λ2的波长λ1和λ2的增益带的光放大器的装置; 具有用于将预脉冲输出调谐到波长λ1的调谐模块的预脉冲种子激光器; 产生具有波长λ2的激光输出的主脉冲种子激光器; 以及用于将预脉冲输出和主脉冲输出引导到通过光放大器的公共路径上的光束组合器。

公开(公告)号：US20120080584A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13157233

申请日：2011-06-09

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H05G2/00 ,  H01L31/00 ,  B01J19/12

CPC分类号： G21K5/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H01S3/117 ,  H01S3/2232 ,  H01S3/2308 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： A device is disclosed herein which may comprise a droplet generator producing droplets of target material; a sensor providing an intercept time signal when a droplet reaches a preselected location; a delay circuit coupled with said sensor, the delay circuit generating a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time signal; a laser source responsive to a trigger signal to produce a laser pulse; and a system controlling said delay circuit to provide a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a first delay time to generate a light pulse that is focused on a droplet and a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a second delay time to generate a light pulse which is not focused on a droplet.

摘要翻译： 本文公开的装置可包括产生目标材料的液滴的液滴发生器; 当液滴到达预选位置时提供拦截时间信号的传感器; 与所述传感器耦合的延迟电路，所述延迟电路产生从截取时间信号延迟的触发信号; 响应于触发信号产生激光脉冲的激光源; 以及控制所述延迟电路的系统，以提供从截取时间延迟第一延迟时间的触发信号，以产生聚焦在液滴上的光脉冲和从截取时间延迟第二延迟时间的触发信号，以产生 不聚焦在液滴上的光脉冲。

公开(公告)号：US20080197297A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11471434

申请日：2006-06-20

申请人： Robert P. Akins ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Thomas D. Steiger ,  John Martin Algots ,  Norbert Bowering ,  Robert N. Jacques ,  Frederick Palenschat ,  Jun Song

发明人： Robert P. Akins ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Thomas D. Steiger ,  John Martin Algots ,  Norbert Bowering ,  Robert N. Jacques ,  Frederick Palenschat ,  Jun Song

IPC分类号： G01J3/10

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： An EUV light source apparatus and method are disclosed, which may comprise a pulsed laser providing laser pulses at a selected pulse repetition rate focused at a desired target ignition site; a target formation system providing discrete targets at a selected interval coordinated with the laser pulse repetition rate; a target steering system intermediate the target formation system and the desired target ignition site; and a target tracking system providing information about the movement of target between the target formation system and the target steering system, enabling the target steering system to direct the target to the desired target ignition site. The target tracking system may provide information enabling the creation of a laser firing control signal, and may comprise a droplet detector comprising a collimated light source directed to intersect a point on a projected delivery path of the target, having a respective oppositely disposed light detector detecting the passage of the target through the respective point, or a detector comprising a linear array of a plurality of photo-sensitive elements aligned to a coordinate axis, the light from the light source intersecting a projected delivery path of the target, at least one of the which may comprise a plane-intercept detection device. The droplet detectors may comprise a plurality of droplet detectors each operating at a different light frequency, or a camera having a field of view and a two dimensional array of pixels imaging the field of view. The apparatus and method may comprise an electrostatic plasma containment apparatus providing an electric plasma confinement field at or near a target ignition site at the time of ignition, with the target tracking system providing a signal enabling control of the electrostatic plasma containment apparatus. The apparatus and method may comprise a vessel having and intermediate wall with a low pressure trap allowing passage of EUV light and maintaining a differential pressure across the low pressure trap. The apparatus and method may comprise a magnetic plasma confinement mechanism creating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the target ignition site to confine the plasma to the target ignition site, which may be pulsed and may be controlled using outputs from the target tracking system.

公开(公告)号：US07361918B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-22

申请号：US11471258

申请日：2006-06-20

申请人： Robert P. Akins ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： Robert P. Akins ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H01J35/20

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/008

摘要： An EUV light source apparatus and method are disclosed, which may comprise a pulsed laser providing laser pulses at a selected pulse repetition rate focused at a desired target ignition site; a target formation system providing discrete targets at a selected interval coordinated with the laser pulse repetition rate; a target steering system intermediate the target formation system and the desired target ignition site; and a target tracking system providing information about the movement of target between the target formation system and the target steering system, enabling the target steering system to direct the target to the desired target ignition site. The apparatus and method may comprise a vessel having and intermediate wall with a low pressure trap allowing passage of EUV light and maintaining a differential pressure across the low pressure trap.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种EUV光源装置和方法，其可以包括脉冲激光，其以所选择的脉冲重复频率提供激光脉冲，聚焦在期望的目标点火部位; 目标形成系统，以与激光脉冲重复率配合的选定间隔提供离散目标; 目标转向系统在目标地层系统和期望的目标点火站点之间; 以及目标跟踪系统，其提供关于目标形成系统和目标转向系统之间的目标移动的信息，使得目标转向系统能够将目标定向到期望的目标点火点。 该装置和方法可以包括具有中间壁的容器和具有低压阱的容器，其允许EUV光通过并且保持横跨低压阱的压差。

公开(公告)号：US06586757B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09875719

申请日：2001-06-06

申请人： Stephan T. Melnychuk ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Richard M. Ness ,  Daniel L. Birx late of ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  John E. Rauch

发明人： Stephan T. Melnychuk ,  William N. Partlo ,  Igor V. Fomenkov ,  Richard M. Ness ,  Daniel L. Birx late of ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  John E. Rauch

IPC分类号： H01J3520

CPC分类号： H05G2/003 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70166 ,  G03F7/70908 ,  G03F7/70916 ,  H05G2/005 ,  H05H1/06

摘要： A high energy photon source. A pair of plasma pinch electrodes are located in a vacuum chamber. The chamber contains a working gas which includes a noble buffer gas and an active gas chosen to provide a desired spectral line. A pulse power source provides electrical pulses at repetition rates of 1000 Hz or greater and at voltages high enough to create electrical discharges between the electrodes to produce very high temperature, high density plasma pinches in the working gas providing radiation at the spectral line of the source or active gas. A fourth generation unit is described which produces 20 mJ, 13.5 nm pulses into 2 &pgr; steradians at repetition rates of 2000 Hz with xenon as the active gas. This unit includes a pulse power system having a resonant charger charging a charging capacitor bank, and a magnetic compression circuit comprising a pulse transformer for generating the high voltage electrical pulses at repetition rates of 2000 Hz or greater. Gas flows in the vacuum chamber are controlled to assure desired concentration of active gas in the discharge region and to minimize active gas concentration in the beam path downstream of the pinch region. In a preferred embodiment, active gas is injected downstream of the pinch region and exhausted axially through the center of the anode. In another preferred embodiment a laser beam generates metal vapor at a location close to but downstream of the pinch region and the vapor is exhausted axially through the anode.

公开(公告)号：US20180020532A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-18

申请号：US15208548

申请日：2016-07-12

申请人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

发明人： William N. Partlo ,  Richard L. Sandstrom ,  Daniel J.W. Brown ,  Igor V. Fomenkov

IPC分类号： H05G2/00

摘要： A device is disclosed herein which may comprise a droplet generator producing droplets of target material; a sensor providing an intercept time signal when a droplet reaches a preselected location; a delay circuit coupled with said sensor, the delay circuit generating a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time signal; a laser source responsive to a trigger signal to produce a laser pulse; and a system controlling said delay circuit to provide a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a first delay time to generate a light pulse that is focused on a droplet and a trigger signal delayed from the intercept time by a second delay time to generate a light pulse which is not focused on a droplet.