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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110182392A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12847843
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Frank J. Wessel , Hafiz Ur Rahman , Norman Rostoker , Paul Ney
发明人： Frank J. Wessel , Hafiz Ur Rahman , Norman Rostoker , Paul Ney
IPC分类号： G21B1/03
摘要： A fusible target is embedded in a high Z liner, ohmically heated and then shock wave heated by implosion of an enveloping high Z liner. The target is adiabatically heated by compression, fusibly ignited and charged-particle heated as it is being ignited. A shock front forms as the liner implodes which shock front detaches from the more slowly moving liner, collides with the outer surface of the target, accelerates inward, rapidly heating the target, adiabatically compressing the target and liner and amplifying the current to converge the liner mass toward a central axis thereby compressing the target to a fusion condition when it begins to ignite and produce charged particles. The charged particles are trapped in a large magnetic field surrounding the target. The energy of the charged particles is deposited into the target to further heat the target to produce an energy gain.
摘要翻译： 一个可熔的目标是嵌入一个高Z衬里，欧姆加热，然后冲击波被封闭的高Z衬里的内爆加热。 目标通过压缩绝热加热，易燃点燃，带电粒子被点燃时加热。 当衬垫撞击时，冲击前锋与更缓慢移动的衬垫分离，与目标的外表面碰撞，向内加速，快速加热靶，绝热压缩靶和衬垫，并放大电流以使衬套收敛 从而当靶开始点燃并产生带电粒子时将靶压缩到融合条件。 带电粒子被捕获在围绕靶的大磁场中。 带电粒子的能量被沉积到靶中以进一步加热目标物以产生能量增益。
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公开(公告)号：US5729562A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US739873
申请日：1996-10-31
摘要： A high voltage pulse power generating circuit capable of providing energy recovery is disclosed. The energy efficient pulse generating circuit source comprises a high voltage charge storing element which is periodically discharged into a compressor circuit. An energy recovery circuit coupled to the compressor circuit reverses the polarity of energy dissipated by the pulse power generating circuit and transfers the waste energy back to the power source. In a preferred embodiment, the pulse power generating circuit of the present invention utilizes an SCR switch for periodically discharging the charge storing element. This embodiment of the present invention provides pulses consistently and will not provide even a single missed pulse.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够提供能量回收的高压脉冲发生电路。 能量效率脉冲发生电路源包括周期性地排放到压缩机电路中的高电压电荷存储元件。 耦合到压缩机电路的能量恢复电路反转由脉冲发电电路消耗的能量的极性，并将废能转移回电源。 在优选实施例中，本发明的脉冲发生电路利用SCR开关来周期性地对电荷存储元件进行放电。 本发明的该实施例一致地提供脉冲，并且甚至不会提供单个错过的脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US5382866A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US57741
申请日：1993-05-05
摘要： In a method of focusing a beam of charged particles by means of a magnetic field which is generated by a current flowing through a plasma volume contained by an insulating tube extending between two opposite annular electrodes which produce the current in a pulsed form, the insulating tube has, with respect to the cross-section of the particle beam which passes therethrough a diameter so selected that the tube wall is disposed adjacent the limit of the penetration depth of the magnetic field into the plasma as constricted solely by the magnetic field generated between the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 在通过由流过由在脉冲形式产生电流的两个相对的环形电极之间延伸的绝缘管包含的等离子体体积的电流产生的磁场聚焦带电粒子的方法中，绝缘管 对于通过其中的粒子束的横截面，具有如此选择的直径，使得管壁邻近于磁场的穿透深度的极限设置到等离子体中，该等离子体仅由在 电极。
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4.发明授权Digital signal processor with delayed-evaluation array multipliers and low-power memory addressing 失效具有延迟评估阵列乘法器和低功耗存储器寻址的数字信号处理器
公开(公告)号：US5333119A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US954571
申请日：1992-09-30
CPC分类号： H03H17/0607 , H03H17/0225 , H05H1/06 , H04R25/505
摘要： A digital signal processor including a digital FIR filter and memory for storing filter coefficients operates at a reduced power level by using array multipliers that calculate partial products only when the partial products in a preceding row of the array have stabilized. The dynamic CMOS adder arrays in each multiplier are triggered to perform their evaluations only after predetermined time periods have elapsed, which are sufficient to permit the preceding row to stabilize. Coefficients are addressed from the memory using low-power addressing circuits, such as a Gray code counter or a one-bit wide circular shift register, so that the overall digital signal processor consumes a reduced amount of power during memory addressing.
摘要翻译： 包括数字FIR滤波器的数字信号处理器和用于存储滤波器系数的存储器通过使用仅当阵列的前一行中的部分乘积已经稳定时才计算部分乘积的阵列乘法器在降低的功率水平下操作。 每个乘法器中的动态CMOS加法器阵列仅在经过预定时间段之后被触发才能执行它们的评估，这足以允许前一行稳定。 使用低功率寻址电路（例如格雷码计数器或一位宽的圆形移位寄存器）从存储器中解决系数，使得整个数字信号处理器在存储器寻址期间消耗减少的功率量。
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公开(公告)号：US20180223815A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：US15426952
申请日：2017-02-07
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Jeffery S. Anderson , Erin R. Gish
IPC分类号： F03H1/00
CPC分类号： F03H1/0081 , B64G1/408 , F03H1/0012 , F15D1/08 , H05H1/06 , H05H1/54
摘要： An injection system includes a reservoir for containing liquid, and a gating plate having a circular array of gating plate apertures. The injection system additionally includes a faceplate positioned adjacent to the gating plate and having a circular array of faceplate orifices. The injection system also has a motor to rotate the gating plate, and a controller to control the motor for rotating the gating plate into an aligned clocking orientation in which the gating plate apertures and the faceplate orifices are aligned to initiate the formation of a cylindrical array of liquid jets, and rotate the gating plate into a non-aligned clocking orientation terminate formation of the liquid jets after a predetermined discrete quantity of the liquid is injected.
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公开(公告)号：US20110089834A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12854375
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Malcolm W. McGeoch
发明人： Malcolm W. McGeoch
IPC分类号： H05H1/24
CPC分类号： H05H1/06
摘要： A configuration of two opposed electrodes with conical depressions and symmetry around an axis along which there is an applied steady magnetic field, is supplied with a pulsed voltage and current to create an azimuthally very uniform pre-ionization cylinder of a working gas as a precursor to stable and accurate compression of the working gas into a Z-pinch plasma photon source or plasma target for laser-pumped photon sources. A further compound hollow electrode configuration permits the generation of a cool, dense, core plasma surrounded and compressed by a hot liner plasma. Modulation of the radial density profile within this core can provide optical guiding for a laser-pumped recombination laser.
摘要翻译： 具有锥形凹陷和围绕着施加的稳定磁场的对称的两个相对电极的配置被提供脉冲电压和电流，以产生工作气体的方位非常均匀的预电离圆柱体作为前体的前体 将工作气体稳定和精确地压缩成激光泵浦光子源的Z夹点等离子体光子源或等离子体靶。 另外的复合中空电极构造允许产生由热衬里等离子体包围和压缩的冷却密集的核心等离子体。 该芯内的径向密度分布的调制可为激光泵浦复合激光器提供光学引导。
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公开(公告)号：US20100176313A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12653585
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Stephan T. Melnychuk , William N. Partlo , Igor V. Fomenkov , I. Roger Oliver , Richard M. Ness , Norbert Bowering , Oleh Khodykin , Curtis L. Rettiq , Gerry M. Blumenstock , Timothy S. Dyer , Rodney D. Simmons , Jerzy R. Hoffman , R. Mark Johnson
发明人： Stephan T. Melnychuk , William N. Partlo , Igor V. Fomenkov , I. Roger Oliver , Richard M. Ness , Norbert Bowering , Oleh Khodykin , Curtis L. Rettiq , Gerry M. Blumenstock , Timothy S. Dyer , Rodney D. Simmons , Jerzy R. Hoffman , R. Mark Johnson
IPC分类号： G21K5/02
CPC分类号： H05G2/003 , B82Y10/00 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70166 , G03F7/70175 , G03F7/70916 , H01S3/005 , H05G2/005 , H05G2/008 , H05H1/06
摘要： An apparatus for generating EUV radiation is disclosed which may include a target material, a system generating a laser beam for interaction with the target material and a pair of electrodes. A pulse power electrical circuit may be provided for generating a discharge between said electrodes to produce EUV radiation from said target material.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于产生EUV辐射的装置，其可以包括目标材料，产生用于与靶材料相互作用的激光束的系统和一对电极。 可以提供脉冲功率电路用于在所述电极之间产生放电以从所述目标材料产生EUV辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US07368741B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11107535
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Stephan T. Melnychuk , William N. Partlo , Igor V. Fomenkov , I. Roger Oliver , Richard M. Ness , Norbert R. Bowering , Oleh Khodykin , Curtis L. Rettig , Gerry M. Blumenstock , Timothy S. Dyer , Rodney D. Simmons , Jerzy R. Hoffman , R. Mark Johnson
发明人： Stephan T. Melnychuk , William N. Partlo , Igor V. Fomenkov , I. Roger Oliver , Richard M. Ness , Norbert R. Bowering , Oleh Khodykin , Curtis L. Rettig , Gerry M. Blumenstock , Timothy S. Dyer , Rodney D. Simmons , Jerzy R. Hoffman , R. Mark Johnson
IPC分类号： H01J35/20
CPC分类号： H05G2/003 , B82Y10/00 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70166 , G03F7/70175 , G03F7/70916 , H01S3/005 , H05G2/005 , H05G2/008 , H05H1/06
摘要： The present invention provides a reliable, high-repetition rate, production line compatible high energy photon source. A very hot plasma containing an active material is produced in vacuum chamber. The active material is an atomic element having an emission line within a desired extreme ultraviolet (EUV) range. A pulse power source comprising a charging capacitor and a magnetic compression circuit comprising a pulse transformer, provides electrical pulses having sufficient energy and electrical potential sufficient to produce the EUV light at an intermediate focus at rates in excess of 5 Watts. In preferred embodiments designed by Applicants in-band, EUV light energy at the intermediate focus is 45 Watts extendable to 105.8 Watts.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种可靠，高重复率的生产线兼容高能光子源。 在真空室中产生含有活性物质的非常热的等离子体。 活性物质是具有期望的极紫外（EUV）范围内的发射线的原子元素。 包括充电电容器和包括脉冲变压器的磁压缩电路的脉冲电源提供电脉冲，其具有足够的能量和电势，足以以超过5瓦的速率在中间焦点处产生EUV光。 在由申请人带内设计的优选实施例中，中间焦点处的EUV光能量可以45瓦可扩展到105.8瓦特。
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公开(公告)号：US06566667B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09690084
申请日：2000-10-16
IPC分类号： H05H134
CPC分类号： H05G2/003 , B82Y10/00 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70166 , G03F7/70916 , H05G2/005 , H05H1/06
摘要： A high energy photon source. A pair of plasma pinch electrodes are located in a vacuum chamber. The chamber contains a working gas which includes a noble buffer gas and an active gas chosen to provide a desired spectral line. A pulse power source provides electrical pulses at voltages high enough to create electrical discharges between the electrodes to produce very high temperature, high density plasma pinches in the working gas providing radiation at the spectral line of the source or active gas. Preferably the electrodes are configured co-axially with the anode on the axis. The anode is preferably hollow and the active gas is introduced through the anode. This permits an optimization of the spectral line source and a separate optimization of the buffer gas. Preferred embodiments present optimization of capacitance values, anode length and shape and preferred active gas delivery systems are disclosed. Preferred embodiments also include a pulse power system comprising a charging capacitor and a magnetic compression circuit comprising a pulse transformer. A heat pipe cooling system is described for cooling the central anode.
摘要翻译： 高能光子源。 一对等离子体夹紧电极位于真空室中。 该室包含工作气体，其包括贵重缓冲气体和被选择用于提供所需光谱线的活性气体。 脉冲电源在电压足够高的电压下提供电脉冲，以在电极之间产生放电，以在工作气体中产生非常高温度，高密度的等离子体夹持，从而在源或活性气体的光谱线处提供辐射。 优选地，电极与轴上的阳极同轴地配置。 阳极优选是中空的，并且活性气体通过阳极引入。 这允许对光谱线源进行优化和缓冲气体的单独优化。 本发明优选的实施例公开了电容值的优化，阳极长度和形状以及优选的活性气体输送系统。 优选实施例还包括脉冲功率系统，其包括充电电容器和包括脉冲变压器的磁压缩电路。 描述了用于冷却中央阳极的热管冷却系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5576593A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US301078
申请日：1994-09-06
摘要： In an apparatus for accelerating electrically charged particles from a pulsed plasma reservoir of high particle density in a dielectric tubular chamber which extends from the reservoir and is surrounded by at least two electrodes of which one is disposed at the wall of the reservoir, the dielectric tubular chamber is partially evacuated to a sufficiently low pressure p such that the product of the gas pressure p and the inner diameter d of the tubular chamber is low enough to avoid parasitic discharges in the residual gas charge, and a voltage is applied to the electrodes such that the particles are drawn into the dielectric tubular chamber with high flow density and are accelerated therein thereby forming a charged particle beam whereby the residual gas charge in the dielectric tubular chamber is ionized along the inside wall of the tubular chamber and polarized such that the wall of the dielectric tubular chamber becomes repulsive for the charged particle beam and its axis becomes attractive whereby the charged particle beam is electrostatically focussed and exits the dielectric tubular chamber with log losses.
摘要翻译： 在用于从介质管状室中的高颗粒密度的脉冲等离子体储存器加速带电粒子的设备中，该介质管状室从储存器延伸并且被至少两个电极围绕，其中电极设置在储存器的壁处，介电管 室被部分抽空到足够低的压力p，使得管状室的气体压力p和内径d的乘积足够低以避免残留气体充电中的寄生放电，并且向电极施加电压 颗粒被吸入到具有高流动密度的介质管状室中并在其中被加速，由此形成带电粒子束，由此电介质管腔室中的残余气体电荷沿着管状室的内壁离子化并且被极化，使得壁 介质管状室对于带电粒子束变得排斥，其轴线变为 由此带电粒子束被静电聚焦并离开具有对数损失的介质管状室。
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