摘要:
A semiconductor device stabilizes an operation of an input buffer. A semiconductor device includes an input potential detection unit outputting a detection signal in response to a level of an input signal. An input buffer buffers the input signal by performing a differential amplifying operation through a first current sink unit. A second current sink unit, sharing an output with the input buffer, differentially amplifies the input signal of the input buffer in response to a level of the detection signal.
摘要:
Provided is a parallel program execution method in which in order to reflect structural characteristics of a multithreaded processor-based parallel system, performance of the parallel loop is predicted while compiling or executing using a performance prediction model and then the parallel program is executed using an adaptive execution method.The method includes the steps of: generating as many threads as the number of physical processors of the parallel system in order to execute at least one parallel loop contained in the parallel program; by the generated threads, executing at least one single loop of each parallel loop; measuring an execution time, the number of executed instructions, and the number of cache misses for each parallel loop; determining an execution mode of each parallel loop by determining the number of threads used to execute each parallel loop based on the measured values; and allocating the threads to each physical processor according to the result of the determination to execute each parallel loop.The method significantly improves the performance of the parallel program driven in the multithreaded processor-based parallel system.
摘要:
A voltage generator with reduced noise features a detector, a controller, a sub-booster, a main booster and a voltage adder. The detector receives an output voltage, a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage lower than the first reference voltage, and then outputs a first sensing signal and a second sensing signal. The controller receives the first sensing signal and the second sensing signal and an action signal to output a first control signal and a second control signal. The sub-booster boosts a voltage in response of the first control signal. The main booster boosts a voltage in response to the second control signal. The voltage adder adds output signals from the sub-booster and main booster, to provide the output voltage.
摘要:
A power-up detection apparatus comprises a voltage divider, a potential detector and a buffer. The voltage divider divides an inputted power voltage in a predetermined ratio. The potential detector compares a predetermined potential with a potential outputted from said voltage divider, and outputs the comparison result. The buffer changes the level of said comparison result when said comparison result outputted from said potential detector is maintained at a predetermined potential for a predetermined period. As a result, a semiconductor device can be stably initialized because a power-up signal is generated only when an externally inputted power voltage is maintained at a current state over a predetermined period although the state of the external power voltage is toggled by noise.
摘要:
A refresh apparatus for a semiconductor memory device and a refresh method thereof that can reduce a test time by simultaneously refreshing a normal cell and a redundant cell in one test mode is disclosed. The refresh apparatus for the semiconductor memory device may include a redundant cell refresh signal generator for generating a redundant cell refresh signal for refreshing a redundant cell when a refresh is requested in a test mode, a wordline enable signal generator for generating a normal main wordline enable signal and a redundant main wordline enable signal in response to the redundant cell refresh signal in a redundant cell test mode and a wordline driver for simultaneously refreshing the normal and redundant cells by simultaneously driving a normal main wordline and a redundant main wordline in response to the redundant cell refresh signal, the normal main wordline enable signal, the redundant main wordline enable signal and a row address in the redundant cell test mode.
摘要:
An improved semiconductor memory device able to detect problems that appear in a high-speed circuit operation is disclosed. The device may include a data input/output operation by making an internal clock signal be a high frequency signal synchronized with an external clock signal at its rising and falling edges, which results in performing a high-speed test operation in a wafer level.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a reflective plate having lightweight functioning as a substrate and a reflective LCD using the same. The reflective LCD according to the present invention comprises: a transparent insulating substrate; a gate bus line and a data bus line formed at an inner side of the substrate and defining a pixel region; a pixel electrode formed in the pixel region; a switching device operating the pixel electrode by receiving the signals of the gate bus line and the data bus line; a black matrix formed on the surface of the substrate 1s and covering a portion at which the gate bus line, the data bus line, and the switching device are formed; color filters respectively formed at the outsides of the black matrix; and a plastic reflective plate opposing to the inner side of the substrate, wherein the plastic reflective plate comprises: a plastic plate; a photoresist layer disposed on the plastic plate and having an uneven portion on the surface thereof; a reflective film having a high reflectance coated on the photoresist layer having the uneven portion; a planarization layer formed on the photoresist layer so as to planarize the surface of the photoresist layer; a transparent electrode disposed over the planarization layer; and an alignment layer formed over the transparent electrode.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an automatic precharge apparatus of a semiconductor memory device. An object of the present invention is to perform a sable precharge operation unrelated to change of the clock frequency by controlling to perform an precharge operation after constant delay time, regardless of an external clock signal. The automatic precharge apparatus of a semiconductor memory device comprises an automatic precharge signal generating unit receiving external control signals and then generating an internal precharge command signal, and outputting an automatic precharge signal by using the internal precharge command signal and control signals being related to a bust operation, a ras precharge signal generating unit for generating a ras precharge signal by receiving the automatic precharge signal, a delay unit for outputting a write recovery signal with a constant delay time, which is disabled in the reading operation and only enabled in the writing operation, when an internal precharge command signal is inputted, a ras generating unit for generating a ras signal without a delay time when inputting an external precharge command signal, whereas after a constant delay time in response to the write recovery signal when inputting the ras precharge signal.
摘要:
A data transfer device having a post charge logic circuit which utilizes signals on a pair of data lines performs a post charge operation on the other a plurality of data line pairs. A data transfer device uses only signals on a pair of data lines to perform the post charge operation to the other data lines, thereby reducing the area of the memory device.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a vertical channel transistor comprising the steps of: selectively implanting a dopant of high concentration into a semiconductor substrate to form a source region; firstly etching the semiconductor substrate using an insulator and a first photoresist pattern as a mask; secondly etching the substrate using a second photoresist pattern having a shape corresponding to said source region as a mask; implanting a dopant of low concentration into the exposed substrate using said second photoresist pattern as a mask to form a vertical channel layer; implanting a dopant of high concentration into the exposed substrate using same mask to form a drain region; activating said dopants, and forming an ohmic contact layer on said drain region; thirdly etching using a third photoresist pattern for exposing the firstly etched portion of the substrate as a mask; depositing a gate metal on the substrate exposed by the thirdly etching; and wiring a metal, respectively. This invention can be easily manufactured a vertical channel transistor having a low parasitic resistance and an extremely small gate length without sophicated complex processes.