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公开(公告)号:US08826886B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-09
申请号:US13408198
申请日:2012-02-29
CPC分类号: F02D41/0097 , F02D35/024 , F02D2200/021 , F02D2200/1012 , F02P5/1502 , Y02T10/46
摘要: An ignition timing setting apparatus includes a pulse generator for generating crank pulses corresponding to crank angles, a crank angular speed variation calculating section for calculating a crank angular speed variation based on an interval of the crank pulses, an engine load estimating section for estimating an indicated mean effective pressure from the crank angular speed variation, and an ignition timing determining section having an ignition timing control map for determining an ignition timing advance quantity in accordance with the estimated indicated mean effective pressure and an engine temperature or an engine speed. Such ignition timing setting apparatus sets appropriate ignition timings for avoiding a knocking occurrence load range based on an accurate estimated engine load.
摘要翻译: 点火正时设定装置包括用于产生对应于曲柄角的曲柄脉冲的脉冲发生器,用于根据曲柄脉冲的间隔计算曲柄角速度变化的曲柄角速度变化计算部分,用于估计指示的发动机负荷估计部分 以及具有点火正时控制图的点火正时决定部,该点火正时控制图用于根据估计的指示平均有效压力和发动机温度或发动机转速确定点火正时提前量。 这种点火正时设定装置根据准确估计的发动机负荷设定适当的点火正时,以避免爆震发生负荷范围。
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公开(公告)号:US08495910B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-30
申请号:US13411805
申请日:2012-03-05
申请人: Kenji Nishida , Tetsuya Kaneko , Tomiyuki Sasaki , Shinichi Wagatsuma , Satoshi Honma , Naoki Sakamoto
发明人: Kenji Nishida , Tetsuya Kaneko , Tomiyuki Sasaki , Shinichi Wagatsuma , Satoshi Honma , Naoki Sakamoto
IPC分类号: G01M15/10
CPC分类号: F02D41/1458 , F02D41/0097 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/2454 , F02D2200/0411 , F02D2200/0614
摘要: An air-fuel ratio estimating device can include an amount of fuel injected calculating unit which can estimate the amount of fuel injected GF for each cycle on the basis of a driving time Tout of a fuel injection valve. A proportional constant calculating section determines a proportional constant K, using the estimated charging efficiency CE and the amount of fuel injected Gf, when the output value of a sensor is in a transition region R. When the sensor output value is not in the transition region R, an air-fuel ratio A/F is estimated from the determined proportional constant K, a charging efficiency CE calculated by a calculating section, and the amount of fuel injected Gf.
摘要翻译: 空燃比估计装置可以包括燃料喷射计算单元的量,其可以基于燃料喷射阀的驱动时间Tout来估计每个循环喷射的燃料量GF。 当传感器的输出值处于过渡区域R中时,比例常数计算部分使用估计的充电效率CE和喷射的燃料量Gf来确定比例常数K.当传感器输出值不在过渡区域 如图R所示,从确定的比例常数K,由计算部计算出的充电效率CE和喷射的燃料量Gf来估计空燃比A / F。
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公开(公告)号:US08345188B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-01
申请号:US12865739
申请日:2008-11-20
申请人: Yuhsaku Ajichi , Kenji Nishida
发明人: Yuhsaku Ajichi , Kenji Nishida
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357
CPC分类号: G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0078 , G02B6/008 , G02F1/133603 , G02F2001/133607
摘要: A backlight (illumination device) of this invention includes a plurality of light source units (12) each including (i) at least one light source (5) and (ii) a light guide body (7) for surface-emitting light which has come from the at least one light source. In the light source unit (12), the light source is disposed at one end portion of the light guide body (7), and another end portion of the light guide body (7), opposite to the one end portion, has a thickness from 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm. As a result, it is possible to further improve luminance uniformity in an illumination device including a plurality of light guide bodies.
摘要翻译: 本发明的背光(照明装置)包括多个光源单元(12),每个光源单元包括(i)至少一个光源(5)和(ii)用于表面发射光的导光体(7) 来自至少一个光源。 在光源单元(12)中,光源设置在导光体(7)的一端部,导光体(7)的与一端部相反的另一端部具有厚度 从0.05mm到0.15mm。 结果,可以进一步提高包括多个导光体的照明装置的亮度均匀性。
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公开(公告)号:US08279382B2
公开(公告)日:2012-10-02
申请号:US12375246
申请日:2007-03-28
申请人: Kenji Nishida
发明人: Kenji Nishida
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335
CPC分类号: G02F1/134363 , G02F1/133555 , G02F1/133707 , G02F2203/09
摘要: The present invention provides a display device which can provide bright display by both of reflective display and transmissive display without having a multi-gap structure and which can reduce a difference in response time between the reflective region and the transmissive region. The display device of the present invention is a display device including: a pair of substrates; a display medium interposed between the pair of substrates; and a pixel having a reflective region for performing reflective display and a transmissive region for performing transmissive display, wherein the display device includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode on one of the pair of substrates, a voltage is applied to the display medium through the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the pixel electrode is provided with a plurality of slits, the plurality of slits include a pair of line-symmetric slits, and a slit arranged between the pair of line-symmetric slits, of inner contours facing each other of the pair of line-symmetric slits, one forms an angle with the other, and an axis of symmetry of the pair of line-symmetric slits is positioned in the reflective region.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种可以通过反射显示和透射显示两者提供明亮显示而不具有多间隙结构并且可以减少反射区域和透射区域之间的响应时间差的显示装置。 本发明的显示装置是一种显示装置,包括:一对基板; 介于所述一对基板之间的显示介质; 以及具有用于进行反射显示的反射区域和用于进行透射显示的透射区域的像素,其中,所述显示装置在所述一对基板之一上包括像素电极和公共电极,通过所述显示介质施加电压 像素电极和公共电极,像素电极设置有多个狭缝,多个狭缝包括一对线对称狭缝和布置在一对线对称狭缝之间的狭缝,内部轮廓彼此面对 一对线对称狭缝与另一对形成一个角度,一对线对称狭缝的对称轴位于反射区域中。
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公开(公告)号:US08208102B2
公开(公告)日:2012-06-26
申请号:US12373983
申请日:2007-03-28
申请人: Kenji Nishida
发明人: Kenji Nishida
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号: G02F1/137 , G02F1/133555 , G02F1/134363 , G02F2001/134372
摘要: The present invention is a display device which can provide bright display by both of reflective display and transmissive display without having a multi-gap structure and which can reduce a difference in response time between the reflective region and the transmissive region. The display device of the present invention is a display device including: a pair of substrates; a display medium interposed between the pair of substrates; and a pixel having a reflective region for performing reflective display and a transmissive region for performing transmissive display, wherein the display device includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode on one of the pair of substrates, a voltage is applied to the display medium through the pixel electrode and the common electrode, each of the pixel electrode and the common electrode is provided with a slit, the pixel electrode is provided with the slit in the reflective region and the transmissive region, and the common electrode is provided with the slit in the reflective region.
摘要翻译: 本发明是一种显示装置,其能够通过反射显示和透射显示两者提供明亮的显示,而不需要多间隙结构,并且可以减少反射区域和透射区域之间的响应时间差。 本发明的显示装置是一种显示装置,包括:一对基板; 介于所述一对基板之间的显示介质; 以及具有用于进行反射显示的反射区域和用于进行透射显示的透射区域的像素,其中,所述显示装置在所述一对基板之一上包括像素电极和公共电极,通过所述显示介质施加电压 像素电极和公共电极,每个像素电极和公共电极设置有狭缝,像素电极在反射区域和透射区域中设置有狭缝,并且公共电极在其中设置狭缝 反射区域。
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公开(公告)号:US20110141379A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-16
申请号:US12737817
申请日:2009-05-22
IPC分类号: H04N5/64
CPC分类号: H04N5/64 , G06F3/147 , G09G3/3406 , G09G3/3611 , G09G5/00 , G09G2310/0232 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2340/14 , G09G2360/144 , G09G2380/16 , H04N21/478
摘要: A decorative image is displayed in a decorative image display region; a decorative frame is displayed in a peripheral section of the decorative image so that the decorative frame includes at least one color that is in a same range as a color of a frame structure. This makes it possible (i) to make the frame structure that is an actual part of a television receiver less conspicuous and (ii) also to display a decorative image as though the decorative image had a real frame. Consequently, it becomes possible to realize a television receiver that can be used as a part of an interior.
摘要翻译: 装饰图像显示在装饰图像显示区域中; 装饰框架显示在装饰图像的周边部分中,使得装饰框架包括与框架结构的颜色在相同范围内的至少一种颜色。 这使得可以(i)使作为电视接收机的实际部分的帧结构不太显眼,并且(ii)也可以像装饰图像具有真实帧一样显示装饰图像。 因此,可以实现可以用作内部的一部分的电视接收机。
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公开(公告)号:US20090262286A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-22
申请号:US12373983
申请日:2007-03-28
申请人: Kenji Nishida
发明人: Kenji Nishida
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号: G02F1/137 , G02F1/133555 , G02F1/134363 , G02F2001/134372
摘要: The present invention is a display device which can provide bright display by both of reflective display and transmissive display without having a multi-gap structure and which can reduce a difference in response time between the reflective region and the transmissive region. The display device of the present invention is a display device including: a pair of substrates; a display medium interposed between the pair of substrates; and a pixel having a reflective region for performing reflective display and a transmissive region for performing transmissive display, wherein the display device includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode on one of the pair of substrates, a voltage is applied to the display medium through the pixel electrode and the common electrode, each of the pixel electrode and the common electrode is provided with a slit, the pixel electrode is provided with the slit in the reflective region and the transmissive region, and the common electrode is provided with the slit in the reflective region.
摘要翻译: 本发明是一种显示装置,其能够通过反射显示和透射显示两者提供明亮的显示,而不需要多间隙结构,并且可以减少反射区域和透射区域之间的响应时间差。 本发明的显示装置是一种显示装置,包括:一对基板; 介于所述一对基板之间的显示介质; 以及具有用于进行反射显示的反射区域和用于进行透射显示的透射区域的像素,其中,所述显示装置在所述一对基板之一上包括像素电极和公共电极,通过所述显示介质施加电压 像素电极和公共电极,每个像素电极和公共电极设置有狭缝,像素电极在反射区域和透射区域中设置有狭缝,并且公共电极在其中设置狭缝 反射区域。
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公开(公告)号:US20090201449A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-13
申请号:US12306360
申请日:2007-01-19
申请人: Kenji Nishida
发明人: Kenji Nishida
IPC分类号: G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号: G02F1/134363 , G02F2201/124 , G02F2203/09
摘要: A display capable of bright display by both reflection display and transmission display without providing a multi-gap structure and exhibiting a reduced difference in response time between the reflection and transmission regions. The display comprises a pair of substrates and a display medium held between the substrates. In each pixel, a reflection region for reflection display and a transmission region for transmission display are formed. Pixel electrodes and common electrodes are provided on one substrate, and a voltage is applied to the display medium by using the pixel and common electrodes. Each pixel electrode has a slit, and the width of the slit in the transmission region is larger than that in the reflection region.
摘要翻译: 一种能够通过反射显示和透射显示而能够显示亮度的显示器,而不需要提供多间隙结构,并且在反射和透射区域之间的响应时间差异减小。 显示器包括一对基板和保持在基板之间的显示介质。 在每个像素中,形成反射显示用反射区域和透射显示用透射区域。 像素电极和公共电极设置在一个基板上,并且通过使用像素和公共电极将电压施加到显示介质。 每个像素电极具有狭缝,并且透射区域中的狭缝的宽度大于反射区域中的狭缝的宽度。
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公开(公告)号:US06230672B1
公开(公告)日:2001-05-15
申请号:US08866299
申请日:1997-05-30
申请人: Yoichi Ishibashi , Kenji Nishida , Shinichi Isomura , Masahiro Asai , Hideki Noritake , Masami Takubo
发明人: Yoichi Ishibashi , Kenji Nishida , Shinichi Isomura , Masahiro Asai , Hideki Noritake , Masami Takubo
IPC分类号: F02B2520
CPC分类号: F02B25/14 , F02B25/20 , F02B2075/025
摘要: To provide a two-cycle internal combustion engine capable of preventing the blow-by phenomenon to improve fuel economy and attain a high exhaust gas purifying performance, and increasing the responsiveness of fuel injection volume. In a two-cycle internal combustion engine, a chamber is disposed in scavenging passages for communicating a crank chamber to a combustion chamber, sealable control valves are respectively disposed in an inlet and an outlet of the chamber, and a fuel feeding system for the supply of fuel into the chamber is provided. The chamber is communicated to one scavenging passage out of a plurality of parallel scavenging passages. The combustion chamber side control valve disposed at an outlet of the chamber on the downstream side of the crank case side control valve provided at an inlet of the chamber, is positioned at the bottom portion of a scavenging passage communicated to the chamber.
摘要翻译: 提供能够防止窜气现象提高燃料经济性并获得高废气净化性能的双循环内燃机,并且提高燃油喷射量的响应性。 在一个双循环内燃机中,腔室设置在用于将曲柄室连通到燃烧室的扫气通道中,可密封的控制阀分别设置在腔室的入口和出口中,以及用于供给的燃料供给系统 提供了燃料进入腔室。 所述室与多个平行清扫通道中的一个清除通道相通。 设置在设置在室的入口处的曲轴箱侧控制阀的下游侧的室的出口处的燃烧室侧控制阀位于与室连通的扫气通道的底部。
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公开(公告)号:US6109423A
公开(公告)日:2000-08-29
申请号:US77631
申请日:1998-05-28
CPC分类号: B21D43/055 , B21D43/05
摘要: For a transfer feeder for use in a transfer press having a plurality of work stations in a press machine body, having a plurality of cross bars arranged as spaced apart from one another in a feed direction and operative to move two-dimensionally by a feed means and a lift means, and an attractive means carried by each of the cross bars for attractively holding a workpiece and movable therewith for transferring the workpiece into and from one of the work stations to another sequentially, a feed stroke varying apparatus is disclosed which comprises: a pair of lift beams adapted to be raised and lowered by the lift means; a plurality of cross bar carriers carried as spaced apart from one another by the pair of lift beams in the feed direction and each constructed of a principal carrier and a subsidiary carrier; a coupling means for interconnecting such principal carriers; a link member for connecting to the feed means one of the principal carriers which is located at a most upstream side thereof; a feed stroke changing means arranged between a said principal carrier and a said subsidiary carrier for changing a distance relative between them to alter a stroke of feed performed by the cross bars; and a control means for controlling an operation of the feed stroke changing means, each of the cross bars being detachably bridged across a pair of the subsidiary carriers opposed to each other, the feed means being adapted to reciprocate the cross bars in the feed direction, the feed stroke changing means being adapted to alter the feed stroke of the cross bars.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03595 371日期:1998年5月28日 102(e)日期1998年5月28日PCT提交1996年12月6日PCT公布。 WO97 / 20648 PCT出版物 日期1997年6月12日对于在压机中具有多个加工站的转印机中使用的转印进料器,具有多个横杆,所述多个横杆在进给方向上彼此间隔开, 通过进给装置和提升装置三维地形成,并且由每个横杆承载的有吸引力的装置,用于吸引地保持工件并可移动,用于将工件从一个工作台顺序地传送到另一个工作站中,进给冲程变化装置 其包括:一对提升梁,其适于由提升装置升高和降低; 多个横杆承载件,通过所述一对提升梁在进给方向上彼此间隔开,并且各自由主承运人和辅助承运人构成; 用于互连这些主载流子的耦合装置; 用于连接到进给装置的连杆构件,位于其最上游侧的主要载体之一; 一个进给冲程改变装置,设置在所述主载体和所述辅助载体之间,用于改变它们之间的距离,以改变由横杆执行的进给行程; 以及用于控制进给冲程改变装置的操作的控制装置,每个横杆可拆卸地跨过一对相对的辅助载体,所述进给装置适于使横杆沿进给方向往复运动, 进给冲程改变装置适于改变横杆的进给冲程。
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