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    Transluminally deliverable vascular blockers and methods for facilitating retrograde flow of arterial blood through veins
    67.
    发明授权
    Transluminally deliverable vascular blockers and methods for facilitating retrograde flow of arterial blood through veins 失效
    可口服递送的血管阻滞剂和促进动脉血通过静脉逆行流动的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06746426B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

    申请号：US09613675

    申请日：2000-07-11

    申请人： J. Christopher Flaherty ,  Theodore C. Lamson

    发明人： J. Christopher Flaherty ,  Theodore C. Lamson

    IPC分类号： A61M2900

    CPC分类号： A61B17/12109 ,  A61B17/12022 ,  A61B17/12172 ,  A61B2017/1205 ,  A61F2/07 ,  A61F2/82 ,  A61F2/86

    摘要： Transluminal methods and apparatus for causing arterial blood to flow through a vein of a mammalian patient, in a direction opposite normal venous blood flow, after an arterial blood containing conduit has been purposely or inadvertently connected to the vein. The method includes the use of a transluminally inserted vessel lumen occluding apparatus to at least partially block (e.g., occlude, embolize or close) the lumen of the vein at a location that is proximal to the location at which the arterial blood containing conduit is connected to the vein. The apparatus comprises a radially expandable lumen blocking device that is implantable in the vein lumen and catheters and other apparatus for implanting the radially expandable lumen blocking device into the lumen of the vein.

    摘要翻译： 在动脉血液导管之间导致动脉血液以与正常静脉血流相反的方向流过哺乳动物患者的静脉的手术方法和装置已经有意或无意地连接到静脉。 该方法包括使用平滑插入的血管内腔封闭装置，以在至少部分地阻塞（例如闭塞，栓塞或闭合）静脉内腔的位置处，该位置靠近所述动脉血液导管连接的位置 到静脉 该装置包括可植入在静脉腔内的可径向扩张的管腔阻断装置，以及用于将可径向扩张的管腔阻塞装置植入静脉内腔的其它装置。

    Catheter-based methods for enlarging blood vessels to facilitate the formation of penetration tracts, fistulas and/or blood flow channels
    68.
    发明授权
    Catheter-based methods for enlarging blood vessels to facilitate the formation of penetration tracts, fistulas and/or blood flow channels 有权
    用于扩大血管以促进穿透带，瘘和/或血流通道形成的基于导管的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06508824B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

    申请号：US09507139

    申请日：2000-02-18

    申请人： J. Christopher Flaherty ,  Theodore C. Lamson ,  John T. Garibotto

    发明人： J. Christopher Flaherty ,  Theodore C. Lamson ,  John T. Garibotto

    IPC分类号： A61B1734

    CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 ,  A61B2017/00252 ,  A61B2017/22077 ,  A61B2090/378 ,  A61M2025/018

    摘要： Methods, devices and systems wherein a penetrating catheter or other penetrating device is used to penetrate into a target blood vessel, and wherein the target vessel is dilated prior to the penetration so as to improve the imaging, aiming at and/or penetration into the target vessel. In one embodiment, a tissue penetrating catheter device that is useable to penetrate from a blood vessel in which it is positioned to a target vessel comprises a flexible catheter advanceable into the first blood vessel and a tissue penetrator lumen adapted to receive an operative tissue penetrator which is usable to penetrate from the blood vessel to the target vessel when properly aimed. An imaging transducer may be fixedly mounted on or within the penetrating catheter to provide an imaging signal from which an image of the target vessel can be obtained. A target vessel dilating catheter is inserted into the target vessel and used to dilate the target vessel prior to imaging, aiming of the penetrator at and/or puncture thereof. Such vessel dilating catheters may comprise one or more occlusion member(s) (e.g., one or two balloons) to block flow through the target vessel and/or to isolate and pressurize a region of the vessel. Alternatively, the dilating catheter may comprise a dilating member that expands within the target vessel to cause a portion of the target vessel wall to enlarge, stretch, expand, bulge or otherwise dilate.

    摘要翻译： 穿透导管或其他穿透装置用于穿透到目标血管中的方法，装置和系统，并且其中目标血管在穿透之前被扩张，以便改善成像，瞄准和/或穿透到靶中 船只。 在一个实施例中，组织穿透导管装置可用于穿透其中定位于靶容器的血管，包括可前进到第一血管的柔性导管和适于接收手术组织穿透器的组织穿透器腔 可以在适当瞄准时从血管穿透到目标血管。 成像传感器可以固定地安装在穿透导管上或内部，以提供可以获得目标血管的图像的成像信号。 将目标血管扩张导管插入目标血管并用于在成像之前使靶容器扩张，使穿透器瞄准和/或穿刺。 这种血管扩张导管可以包括一个或多个阻塞构件（例如一个或两个气囊），以阻止流过靶血管的流体和/或隔离和加压血管的区域。 或者，扩张导管可以包括在靶容器内扩张以使目标血管壁的一部分扩大，伸展，膨胀，膨胀或以其它方式扩张的扩张构件。