摘要:
A memory module has a memory cell configuration. For the purpose of testing the memory cell configuration, the memory module has a test structure with at least two test circuits, which are disposed in a distributed fashion on the memory module and are connected to one another via a common test switching bus, which can be connected to an address bus of the memory module via a decoupling circuit during a test operation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a calibrating device for adapting a measuring device for measuring the thickness of thin layers on an object to be measured, comprising a calibrating surface (12) having a flat upper side and a flat underside, which are provided at a distance with a predetermined thickness, characterized in that the calibrating surface (12) is arranged separate from at least one edge area (18) and the calibrating surface (12) is connected to the at least one edge area (18) via at least one transition area (14).
摘要:
An integrated circuit with electrostatic discharge protection includes a first transistor with a source terminal, a drain terminal and a gate terminal, and a second transistor with a source terminal, a drain terminal and a gate terminal. The gate terminal for each of the first and second transistors is connected to the drain terminal. The first transistor is connected in series with the second transistor by one of the drain and source terminals of the first transistor being connected to one of the drain and source terminals of the second transistor. The series circuit formed by the transistors is connected to an input terminal of the integrated circuit or to a supply terminal and a terminal that applies the reference potential of the integrated circuit. The series circuit of the transistors is dimensioned by the number of transistors and the setting of the channel length and channel width ratios of the transistors.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measurement of the thickness of thin layers by means of a measurement probe (11) which has a housing (14) which holds at least one sensor element (17) whose longitudinal axis lies parallel to or on a longitudinal axis (16) of the housing (14), in which at least during the measurement process, a gaseous medium is supplied to a supply opening (21) of the measurement probe (11) on a measurement surface (28), and is supplied via at least one connection channel (24), which is connected to the supply opening (21), to one or more outlet openings (26) which are provided on an end face (29), pointing towards the measurement surface (28), of the measurement probe (11), and in which at least one mass flow, which flows out of one or more outlet openings (26), of the gaseous medium is directed at the measurement surface (28), and in which the measurement probe (11) is held in a non-contacting manner with respect to the measurement surface (28) during the measurement process.
摘要:
A decoding device includes a final decoder having at least one field-controlled semiconductor switching device. A transmission signal has a characteristic curve such that, in the event of an inactivation of the field-controlled semiconductor switching device, it is substantially completely blocked for transmission of a transmission signal by applying the transmission signal to the semiconductor switching device. Thus a particularly reliable operation of the decoding device is achieved.
摘要:
A RAM memory circuit has at least one memory bank with a multiplicity of memory cells arranged like a matrix in rows and columns and is subdivided into q≧2 areas, each of which comprises p≧1 segments each comprising a plurality of columns. Each segment is assigned a bundle of master data lines, which branches from an area bus assigned to the relevant area and, for its part, branches via a switching network to the memory cells of the relevant segment. The area buses can be connected cyclically to a common data port. In order to allow a read operation the beginning of which overlaps the end of a preceding write operation, each master data line bundle has coupled to it a data latch for holding the data respectively appearing there, and an isolating switch is in each case provided between each master data line bundle and the assigned area bus.
摘要:
An RC network is integrated in a semiconductor circuit chip and is connected between an input pad or pin and a ground node coupled to a substrate of the chip. The RC network has a plurality of resistance elements, a plurality of capacitance elements and a plurality of connection/isolation elements, which are provided in each case between at least one of the resistance elements and the individual capacitive elements. The inventive circuit configuration enables an optional and independent setting of the input capacitance and of the input resistance of the semiconductor circuit chip, depending on the connection/isolation state of the connection/isolation elements.
摘要:
An ESD protection apparatus for limiting a voltage superimposed on an electric useful voltage to an allowable voltage, comprising a plurality of series-connected diodes. The diodes are forward-biased with reference to the useful voltage. Each individual forward-biased diode has a threshold voltage. The sum of the threshold voltages of the series-connected diodes corresponds to the allowable voltage.
摘要:
A component carrier for holding at least one component (12), in particular for surface coating by electrodeposition, having at least one holding magnet (31), the magnetic field lines of which run through the component (12) in a region close to a contact surface (36), having a diaphragm (16), which accommodates the at least one component (12) in a holding position (38) with respect to the at least one holding magnet (31) on at least one contact surface (36) of an electrically conductive housing (14), the pole axis of the at least one holding magnet (31) being positioned transversely with respect to the contact surface (36), in which component carrier a resulting magnetic holding force which acts on the at least one component (12) in the holding position (38) can be reduced by displacement of the at least one holding magnet (36) out of the holding position (38) or by displacement of the at least one component (12) out of the holding position (38) or by a relative movement of the at least one component (12) and the at least one holding magnet (31) with respect to the holding position (38).
摘要:
In a memory element with a first number of memory cells having a first retention time for holding a content of the memory cells and a second number of memory cells having a second retention time for holding the content of the memory cell, a method for refreshing the memory cells comprises a step of refreshing the first number of memory cells when reaching the first retention time and a step of refreshing the second number of memory cells when reaching the second retention time. An apparatus for refreshing the memory cells of the memory element is provided for refreshing the first number of memory cells when reaching the first retention time, and for refreshing the second number of memory cells when reaching the second retention time.