Thermostable reverse transcriptases and uses thereof

    公开(公告)号:US09771565B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-26

    申请号:US12861797

    申请日:2010-08-23

    CPC classification number: C12N9/1276

    Abstract: The present invention is in the fields of molecular and cellular biology. The invention is generally related to reverse transcriptase enzymes and methods for the reverse transcription of nucleic acid molecules, especially messenger RNA molecules. Specifically, the invention relates to reverse transcriptase enzymes which have been mutated or modified to increase thermostability, decrease terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activity, and/or increase fidelity, and to methods of producing, amplifying or sequencing nucleic acid molecules (particularly cDNA molecules) using these reverse transcriptase enzymes or compositions. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules produced by these methods and to the use of such nucleic acid molecules to produce desired polypeptides. The invention also concerns kits comprising such enzymes or compositions.

    Method for avoiding signal collision in wireless power transfer
    62.
    发明授权
    Method for avoiding signal collision in wireless power transfer 有权
    在无线电力传输中避免信号碰撞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09300147B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-29

    申请号:US13538486

    申请日:2012-06-29

    Abstract: In a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power receiver, and a signal collision avoiding method disclosed herein, when a new wireless power receiver is placed in a specific area while the wireless power transmitter is performing communication with a specific wireless power receiver, the new wireless power receiver analyzes a response signal formed by the specific wireless power receiver through a listening mode, and transmits its own response signal at a collision-avoided time point, thereby allowing an efficient stable data communication.

    Abstract translation: 在无线电力发射机,无线电力接收机和本文所公开的信号碰撞避免方法中,当无线电力发射机正在与特定无线电力接收机进行通信时,当新的无线电力接收机被放置在特定区域时,新的无线电 电力接收机通过聆听模式分析由特定无线电力接收器形成的响应信号,并在碰撞避免的时间点发送其自己的响应信号,由此允许有效的稳定的数据通信。

    Method for fabricating large-area nanoscale pattern
    63.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating large-area nanoscale pattern 有权
    制造大面积纳米尺度图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08956962B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13242331

    申请日:2011-09-23

    CPC classification number: H01L21/0337 B82Y10/00 H01L21/0338 Y10S438/947

    Abstract: A method for fabricating a large-area nanoscale pattern includes: forming multilayer main thin films isolated by passivation layers; patterning a first main thin film to form a first main pattern; forming a first spacer pattern with respect to the first main pattern; and forming a second main pattern by transferring the first spacer pattern onto a second main thin film. By using multilayer main thin films isolated by different passivation films, spacer lithography capable of reducing a pattern pitch can be repetitively performed, and the pattern pitch is repetitively reduced without shape distortion after formation of micrometer-scale patterns, thereby forming nanometer-scale fine patterns uniformly over a wide area.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造大面积纳米级图案的方法包括:形成由钝化层隔离的多层主薄膜; 图案化第一主薄膜以形成第一主图案; 相对于所述第一主图形形成第一间隔图案; 以及通过将第一间隔图案转印到第二主薄膜上而形成第二主图案。 通过使用由不同钝化膜分离的多层主薄膜,可以重复地进行能够减小图案间距的间隔光刻,并且在形成微米尺度图案之后,图案间距重复减小而没有形状变形,从而形成纳米级精细图案 均匀地在广泛的地区。

    METHOD OF OPERATING USER INFORMATION-PROVIDING SERVER BASED ON USERS MOVING PATTERN AND EMOTION INFORMATION
    65.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF OPERATING USER INFORMATION-PROVIDING SERVER BASED ON USERS MOVING PATTERN AND EMOTION INFORMATION 审中-公开
    基于用户移动模式和情绪信息的用户信息提供服务器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130275048A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13497885

    申请日:2011-08-25

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of analyzing user's behaviors based on a moving pattern of the user, and more particularly, to a method of operating a user information-providing server, in which behaviors of the user can be analyzed by providing information on user's emotion which varies depending on a moving pattern of the user, together with the moving pattern of the user, to the user or a counterpart. The inventive user information-providing server operating method provides information on user's emotion inferred using user's biological information obtained from a variety of sensors, information on a place where the user is positioned, and information on a counterpart, so that user's behaviors applicable to various fields can be accurately determined based on simple user's moving patterns and user information varying depending on the user's moving pattern. In addition, user's behaviors varying depending on the obtained counterpart information can be determined.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种基于用户移动模式来分析用户行为的方法,更具体地,涉及一种操作用户信息提供服务器的方法,其中可以通过提供用户信息提供服务器的信息来分析用户的行为 根据用户的移动模式以及用户的移动模式而变化的情绪给用户或对方。 本发明的用户信息提供服务器操作方法提供了使用从各种传感器获得的用户生物信息推断的用户情绪信息,用户所在地的信息以及对方的信息,从而可以适用于各种领域的用户行为 可以基于简单的用户的移动模式和根据用户的移动模式而变化的用户信息来准确地确定。 此外,可以确定根据所获得的对应信息而变化的用户行为。

    WIRE GRID POLARIZER AND BACKLIGHT UNIT USING THE SAME
    66.
    发明申请
    WIRE GRID POLARIZER AND BACKLIGHT UNIT USING THE SAME 有权
    使用相同的网格偏振器和背光单元

    公开(公告)号:US20120075830A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13240028

    申请日:2011-09-22

    CPC classification number: G02B5/3058

    Abstract: Provided is a wire grid polarizer and a backlight unit using the wire grid polarizer. The wire grid polarizer comprises a first grid layer thrilled on a substrate and provided with at least one of a first grid pattern, and a second grid layer formed on the first grid pattern and provided with at least one of a second grid pattern made of metal material wherein the first grid layer is made of high molecular substance having a lower refraction index than that of the substrate.According to the present invention, by forming a first grid pattern on a substrate using a high molecular substance layer and by forming a metal grid pattern on the first grid pattern, transmission rates of respective wavelengths depending on light angles of incident light are controlled and thereby minimizing color variations depending on view angle.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用线栅偏振器的线栅偏振器和背光单元。 线栅偏振器包括在衬底上激发的第一栅格层,并且设置有形成在第一栅格图案上的第一栅格图案和第二栅格层中的至少一个,并且设置有由金属制成的第二栅格图案中的至少一个 材料,其中第一栅格层由具有比衬底的折射率低的折射率的高分子物质制成。 根据本发明,通过使用高分子物质层在基板上形成第一栅格图案,并且在第一栅格图案上形成金属栅格图案,控制根据入射光的光角度的各波长的透射率,由此 最小化取决于视角的颜色变化。

    Error correction method and apparatus for predetermined error patterns
    68.
    发明申请
    Error correction method and apparatus for predetermined error patterns 失效
    用于预定错误模式的纠错方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080115041A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11598771

    申请日:2006-11-14

    CPC classification number: H03M13/15 H03M13/17 H03M13/6331

    Abstract: In a method of detecting an error pattern in a codeword transmitted across a noisy communication channel, a codeword is detected. A syndrome is then generated by applying a generator polynomial to the codeword. The generator polynomial is adapted to produce a distinct syndrome set for each of “L” (L>1) different error patterns potentially introduced in the codeword during transmission across the communication channel. A type of an error pattern within the codeword is detected based on the syndrome or a shifted version of the syndrome, and then a start position of the error pattern within the codeword.

    Abstract translation: 在检测通过有噪声通信信道发送的码字中的错误模式的方法中,检测码字。 然后通过对码字应用生成多项式来生成一个综合征。 生成多项式适用于为通过通信信道传输期间潜在地引入到码字中的“L”(L> 1)个不同错误模式中的每一个产生不同的校正子集。 基于该校正子的校正子或偏移版本,然后检测码字内的错误模式的起始位置来检测码字内的错误模式的类型。

    Method and device for transcoding
    69.
    发明申请
    Method and device for transcoding 审中-公开
    用于转码的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070250308A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11573919

    申请日:2005-08-08

    CPC classification number: G10L19/173

    Abstract: A method and device for transcoding a first audio or video signal represented in one compression format to a second audio or video signal represented in another compression format. The transcoding is performed by direct mapping symbols from the first signal format to symbols of the second signal format. The transcoding can be performed between different formats or between the same format but with different bitrates. Such formats may be MP3 or aac.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将以一种压缩格式表示的第一音频或视频信号进行代码转换为以另一压缩格式表示的第二音频或视频信号的方法和装置。 通过将符号从第一信号格式直接映射到第二信号格式的符号来执行代码转换。 代码转换可以在不同格式之间进行,也可以在相同的格式之间进行,但是具有不同的比特率。 这样的格式可以是MP3或者aac。

    Post viterbi error correction apparatus and related methods
    70.
    发明申请
    Post viterbi error correction apparatus and related methods 失效
    维特比纠错装置及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070174755A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US11655969

    申请日:2007-01-22

    CPC classification number: H03M13/451 H03M13/3738 H03M13/6343

    Abstract: A Post-Viterbi processor generates a plurality of candidate codewords based on a plurality of dominant error patterns for a particular communication channel. The Post-Viterbi processor selects one among the candidate codewords as a corrected codeword upon determining that the candidate codeword is error free.

    Abstract translation: 后维特比处理器基于用于特定通信信道的多个主要误差模式来生成多个候选码字。 后维特比处理器在确定候选码字是无错误之后,在候选码字中选择一个作为校正码字。

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