Window shade with a shade panel
    62.
    发明授权
    Window shade with a shade panel 失效
    窗帘与遮阳板

    公开(公告)号:US06672363B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US10199443

    申请日:2002-07-19

    申请人: Manfred Schmidt

    发明人: Manfred Schmidt

    IPC分类号: A47G502

    摘要: The invention pertains to a window shade with a shade panel, with a rotatable winding shaft 1 for winding up the panel onto the winding shaft 1 to form a roll 2 and for unwinding the panel from this winding shaft 1 to form a panel surface 3, and with a drive M. The invention is characterized in that control means R are provided upline of the winding shaft 1 to vary the rotational speed of the winding shaft in such a way that the winding shaft 1 has several periods in each revolution, where the angular velocity changes in a predetermined manner within each period.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有遮光板的窗帘,具有可旋转的卷轴1,用于将面板卷绕到卷轴1上以形成卷2,并且用于从该卷轴1展开面板以形成面板表面3, 并且具有驱动M.本发明的特征在于,控制装置R设置在卷绕轴1的上方,以使卷绕轴的转速以卷绕轴1在每一转中具有若干周期的方式改变, 角速度在每个周期内以预定的方式改变。

    Insulating glass arrangement with a foil shade

    公开(公告)号:US06557613B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09940123

    申请日:2001-08-27

    申请人: Manfred Schmidt

    发明人: Manfred Schmidt

    IPC分类号: A47H100

    CPC分类号: E06B9/42 E06B9/264

    摘要: The invention involves an insulating glass arrangement with at least one area between the panes, sealed up by glass panes (1, 1′) and an edge layer connection (2), and with a foil shade located in the area between the panes consisting of a sun-blocking foil the end (40) of which is attached to one of the sides of the glass panes (1, 1′) to be covered and which rolls up to a winding (41) on a movable winding shaft (3) or rolls out to a flat surface (42). It also consists of a winding drive unit for transmitting a torque to the winding shaft and of a lateral guide mechanism (5a, 5b) for guiding a bearing system of the winding shaft (3) along a linear path (S), and of a shade drive unit for actuating the foil shade. According to the invention, an internal linear guide mechanism (6a, 6b) is provided for aligning the winding shaft (3) at a right angle to the linear path (S).

    Control system for a hybrid system consisting of at least one energy accumulator and one energy source
    65.
    发明授权
    Control system for a hybrid system consisting of at least one energy accumulator and one energy source 有权
    由至少一个蓄能器和一个能源组成的混合动力系统的控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06424115B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09719629

    申请日:2000-12-15

    IPC分类号: H01M1046

    摘要: The present invention relates to a control system for a hybrid system comprising at least one energy store (1) and an energy source (2), the control system using a charge state (Z) in the at least one energy store (1), a nominal operating point (P11) of the energy source (2) and a system power (P1) which is currently to be output to ascertain a storage power (P3) which is to be output or received by the at least one energy store (1) and a source power (P2) which is to be output by the energy source (2) on the basis of at least one optimization criterion. In order to create a particularly flexible control system, the invention provides that at least one charge limit value (P4, P7, P8) and at least one discharge limit value (P5, P9, P10) for the at least one energy store (1) and a power limit value (P12) for the energy source (2) are also used at the same time in order to ascertain the storage power (P3) and the source power (P2), and that the at least one charge limit value (P4, P7, P8), the at least one discharge limit value (P5, P9, P10), the power limit value (P12) and the nominal operating point (P11) can be parameterized via an interface (5) in the control system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于混合系统的控制系统,包括至少一个能量存储器(1)和能量源(2),所述控制系统在所述至少一个能量存储器(1)中使用充电状态(Z) 能量源(2)的标称工作点(P11)和当前要输出的系统功率(P1)以确定由至少一个能量存储器输出或接收的存储功率(P3) 1)和由能量源(2)输出的源功率(P2),其基于至少一个优化标准。 为了创建特别灵活的控制系统,本发明提供了至少一个能量存储器(1)的至少一个充电限制值(P4,P7,P8)和至少一个放电极限值(P5,P9,P10) )和用于能量源(2)的功率限制值(P12)同时被使用以确定存储功率(P3)和源功率(P2),并且至少一个充电限制值 (P4,P7,P8),可以通过控制器中的接口(5)来参数化至少一个排出限制值(P5,P9,P10),功率限制值(P12)和标称工作点(P11) 系统。

    Emptying station for bulk bags, and process of emptying bulk bags in the station
    66.
    发明授权
    Emptying station for bulk bags, and process of emptying bulk bags in the station 失效
    散装袋排空站,以及在车站内排空散装袋的过程

    公开(公告)号:US06293318B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09635394

    申请日:2000-08-10

    IPC分类号: B65B104

    CPC分类号: B65B69/0008

    摘要: This emptying station is suited for emptying contents from bulk bags, especially bulk bags containing particulate hazardous materials as their contents. The emptying station includes a bulk-bag receptacle body having a top opening and bottom outlet, a bulk-bag cutting subassembly in the receptacle body, a raisable and lowerable top closure, and a sealing structure. The cutting subassembly includes at least three cutters each having an associated blade facing upwards, with the cutters collectively arranged to define a pyramid having an apex, and puncture pin positioned at the apex to point upwardly. In operation, a bulk bag is suspended from the top closure, then lowered with the top closure to pass the bulk bag into the receptacle body and cause the substantially flat bottom of the bulk bag to be pieced by the puncture pin and cut by the blades of the cutters to start emptying contents from the bulk bags to the bottom outlet. The sealing structure seals gaps formed between inner surfaces of the side walls and the bulk bag to prevent dust from escaping through the top opening. As the bulk bag is emptied, the top closure continues to lower until the top closure is positioned in a closed state in the top opening. Spray nozzles are preferably arranged in the receptacle body for external and/or internal rinsing of the emptied bulk bag.

    摘要翻译: 这个排空台适用于从散装袋中排放内容物,特别是含有颗粒状危险物质的散装袋作为其内容物。 排空站包括具有顶部开口和底部出口的散装袋容器主体,容器主体中的散装袋切割子组件,可升高和可下降的顶部封闭件以及密封结构。 切割子组件包括至少三个切割器,每个刀具具有面向上的相关联的刀片,其中刀具共同设置为限定具有顶点的金字塔,以及定位在顶点处的针刺针向上指向。 在操作中,散装袋从顶盖悬挂下来,然后与顶盖一起降低,以使散装袋通过容器体,并使散装袋的基本上平坦的底部被穿刺针拼接并被刀片切割 的切割器开始将内容物从散装袋排出到底部出口。 密封结构密封形成在侧壁和散装袋的内表面之间的间隙,以防止灰尘从顶部开口逸出。 当散装袋被排空时,顶盖继续下降,直到顶盖在顶部开口中处于关闭状态。 喷嘴优选地布置在容器主体中用于排空的散装袋的外部和/或内部漂洗。

    Metal deposits on mesoscopic organopolysiloxane particles
    68.
    发明授权
    Metal deposits on mesoscopic organopolysiloxane particles 失效
    介观有机聚硅氧烷颗粒上的金属沉积物

    公开(公告)号:US6099964A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US17638

    申请日:1998-02-02

    摘要: Organopolysiloxane particles consist of a single molecule, are crosslinked, and contain metal atoms in the zero valent oxidation state, the metal atoms in each case being in intermetallic interaction with at least one further metal atom in the zero valent oxidation state, have an average diameter of 5 to 200 nm and are soluble to the extent of at least 0.1% by weight in at least one organic solvent chosen from the group consisting of methylene chloride, pentane, acetone, toluene and ethanol, at least 80% of the particles having a diameter which deviates from the average diameter by not more than 30%.

    摘要翻译: 有机聚硅氧烷颗粒由单一分子组成,交联并含有零价氧化态的金属原子,每种情况下的金属原子与零价氧化态的至少一个其它金属原子在金属间相互作用中具有平均直径 在至少一种选自二氯甲烷,戊烷,丙酮,甲苯和乙醇的有机溶剂中可溶于至少0.1重量%的程度,至少80%的颗粒具有 直径偏离平均直径不大于30%。

    Process for the production of polyisocyanates having a biuret structure
    69.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of polyisocyanates having a biuret structure 失效
    制备具有缩二脲结构的多异氰酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5994491A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US22792

    申请日:1998-02-13

    CPC分类号: C07C273/1854 C08G18/7831

    摘要: A process for the production of polyisocyanates having a biuret structure, comprising continuously combining organic diisocyanates having aromatically attached isocyanate groups in a mixing chamber with organic diamines having aromatically attached amino groups in a molar ratio of at least 8:1 to form a reaction mixture; and reacting said reaction mixture at a temperature of above 180.degree. C., wherein a residence time of said reaction mixture in the mixing chamber from when said organic diisocyanates and said organic diamines are combined is at most 60 seconds.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备具有缩二脲结构的多异氰酸酯的方法,包括在混合室中将具有芳香连接的异氰酸酯基团的有机二异氰酸酯与摩尔比为至少8:1的芳族连接的氨基的有机二胺连续地混合以形成反应混合物; 并使所述反应混合物在高于180℃的温度下反应,其中所述反应混合物在所述有机二异氰酸酯和所述有机二胺的混合室中的停留时间为至多60秒。