Control system for internal combustion engines
    61.
    发明授权
    Control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5630397A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US631111

    申请日:1996-04-12

    摘要: There is provided a control system for an internal combustion engine. An amount of variation in the rotational speed of the engine is detected. A rotational speed variation reference value is calculated based on an averaged value of the detected amount of variation in the rotational speed of the engine. The detected amount of variation in the rotational speed of the engine is compared with the rotational speed variation reference value. The amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine is corrected based on results of the comparison.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于内燃机的控制系统。 检测发动机转速的变化量。 基于检测到的发动机转速的变动量的平均值来计算转速变动基准值。 将检测到的发动机转速的变化量与转速变化基准值进行比较。 根据比较结果来校正供给发动机的燃料量。

    Storage battery for automobiles
    62.
    发明授权
    Storage battery for automobiles 失效
    汽车蓄电池

    公开(公告)号:US5212025A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US799529

    申请日:1991-11-27

    摘要: A battery container is provided with a battery cover having side walls so that a gap is formed between the side walls of the container and the side walls of the cover. The upper end portion of a bottomed heat-shielding case is inserted into this gap so that the heat-shielding case is detachably attached to the battery container and covers the container and forms a space between the container and the case. The space between the container and case is closed to air outside the case and air convection between the outside air and the air inside the space can be prevented thereby increasing the heat-shielding effect for protecting the storage battery from high temperatures. Additionally, the heat-shielding case is designed to be attached securely to the battery container (1) to make one body therewith, making it easier to mount and dismount them in an automobile engine compartment.

    摘要翻译: 电池容器设置有具有侧壁的电池盖,使得在容器的侧壁和盖的侧壁之间形成间隙。 有底的热屏蔽壳体的上端部插入到该间隙中,使得热屏蔽壳体可拆卸地附接到电池容器并覆盖容器并且在容器和壳体之间形成空间。 容器和壳体之间的空间关闭到外壳外的空气,可以防止外部空气和空间内的空气之间的空气对流,从而增加了用于保护蓄电池免受高温的热屏蔽效果。 另外,隔热罩被设计成牢固地安装在电池容器(1)上以与其一体形成,从而更容易将它们安装在汽车发动机室中。

    Method and device for signal reproduction used in a digital signal
reproduction apparatus
    63.
    发明授权
    Method and device for signal reproduction used in a digital signal reproduction apparatus 失效
    用于数字信号再现装置的信号再现的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5179451A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-12

    申请号:US596386

    申请日:1990-10-12

    摘要: A signal reproduction and method therefore device for a digital signal reproduction apparatus, which reproduces digital signals recorded on a recording medium with a reproduction head. The device includes a first memory circuit which sequentially stores digital signals reproduced by the reproduction head, a circuit which identifies the attribute of a reproduced digital signal and a write control circuit which judges, based on the result of the identification provided by the identification circuit, whether digital signals of a prescribed unit length included among digital signals stored in the first memory have the same attribute, and produces a write signal in response to the judgment. Also provided is a second memory which is connected to the first memory and stores the digital signals which have the prescribed length and are judged to have the same attribute in response to the write signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于数字信号再现装置的信号再现和方法,其用再现头再现记录在记录介质上的数字信号。 该装置包括顺序存储由再现头再现的数字信号的第一存储器电路,识别再现的数字信号的属性的电路和基于识别电路提供的识别结果的写入控制电路, 包括在第一存储器中存储的数字信号中的规定单位长度的数字信号是否具有相同的属性,并且响应于判断产生写信号。 还提供了第二存储器,其连接到第一存储器并且存储具有规定长度的数字信号,并且响应于写入信号被判断为具有相同的属性。

    Video tape recorder with a video printing controller
    64.
    发明授权
    Video tape recorder with a video printing controller 失效
    具有视频打印控制器的录像机

    公开(公告)号:US5046167A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US667235

    申请日:1991-03-08

    摘要: A VTR incorporating a video printing controller comprising at least one rotary magnetic head for scanning recording tracks formed on a magnetic tape to reproduce a video signal recorded on a recording track specified by a marker signal, a marker signal detector for detecting the marker signal specifying the recording track carrying the video signal to be printed, and a system controller connected to the marker signal detector and to a video printer connected to the VTR. The system controller gives a video printer control signal to the video printer upon receipt of a marker signal detection signal from the marker signal detector to control the video printer for printing out in a hard copy the video image reproduced from the recording track specified by the marker signal. Thus, the recording track storing the video image desired to be printed is located automatically by searching the recording tracks for the marker signal, and then the desired video signal is printed out automatically.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含视频打印控制器的录像机,包括至少一个旋转磁头,用于扫描形成在磁带上的记录轨道,以再现记录在由标记信号指定的记录轨道上的视频信号;标记信号检测器,用于检测指定 携带要打印的视频信号的记录轨道,以及连接到标记信号检测器和连接到VTR的视频打印机的系统控制器。 系统控制器在接收到来自标记信号检测器的标记信号检测信号时向视频打印机提供视频打印机控制信号,以控制视频打印机在硬拷贝中打印由标记指定的记录轨道再现的视频图像 信号。 因此,存储要打印的视频图像的记录轨道通过搜索标记信号的记录轨道自动定位,然后自动打印所需的视频信号。

    Apparatus for recording and/or reproducing, in successive slant tracks
on a record tape, at least an audio signal and an index signal for
controlling tape transport
    66.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for recording and/or reproducing, in successive slant tracks on a record tape, at least an audio signal and an index signal for controlling tape transport 失效
    用于在记录带上的连续倾斜轨道中记录和/或再现用于控制磁带传输的至少一个音频信号和索引信号的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4791497A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US885203

    申请日:1986-07-14

    摘要: In an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing, in successive slant tracks on a record tape, an information signal comprised of at least an audio signal and an index signal for use in controlling transportation of the tape; the input audio signal is converted to a digitized form in which the audio data for a predetermined length of time is grouped as a plurality of data blocks which are recorded by a rotary head in a first part of a respective slant track on the tape, an index signal generator provides a coded index signal to indicate respective input information, such as, an absolute tape-position address counted from a predetermined reference position on the record tape, an index area signal is generated in predetermined timed relation to scanning by the rotary head of said first part of each slant track, and a control is responsive to the index area signal for supplying the coded index signal to a rotary head for recording by the latter in a second part of said respective slant track which is located adjacent an end of said first part of the respective slant track.

    摘要翻译: 在用于记录和/或再现的装置中,在记录磁带上的连续的倾斜磁道中,包括至少一个音频信号和索引信号的信息信号,用于控制磁带的传输; 将输入音频信号转换为数字化形式,其中预定时间长度的音频数据被分组为由旋转磁头记录在磁带上的相应倾斜磁道的第一部分中的多个数据块, 索引信号发生器提供编码索引信号以指示相应的输入信息,例如从记录带上的预定基准位置计数的绝对磁带位置地址,以与旋转磁头扫描相关的预定定时关系产生索引区域信号 并且控制响应于索引区域信号,用于将编码的索引信号提供给旋转磁头,用于由所述旋转磁头记录在所述相应倾斜磁道的第二部分中,所述第二部分位于 表示相应倾斜轨迹的第一部分。

    Apparatus for recording and/or reproducing an additional information
signal
    67.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for recording and/or reproducing an additional information signal 失效
    用于记录和/或再现附加信息信号的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4758904A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-19

    申请号:US881327

    申请日:1986-07-02

    摘要: In a helical scan apparatus having a rotary head or heads for recording and/or reproducing video and audio signals in oblique tracks on a magnetic tape with the recorded audio signals being recorded in overscan areas of the oblique tracks and with the pitch of the tracks being different as a result of changes in the tape speed for different recording modes; index signals are recorded by the rotary head or heads at predetermined positions in the overscan areas of a plurality of the oblique tracks for a period of time dependent upon the recording mode previously used for recording the video and audio signals. Therefore, in a program search operation employing high speed playback, the index signals can be extracted from the output of the rotary head or heads for identifying a respective program or event irrespective of the recording mode with which the video and audio signals were recorded.

    摘要翻译: 在具有用于在磁带上的倾斜轨道中记录和/或再现视频和音频信号的旋转磁头或磁头的螺旋扫描装置中,所记录的音频信号被记录在倾斜磁道的过扫描区域中,并且轨道的间距为 由于不同记录模式的磁带速度的变化而不同; 在多个倾斜轨道的过扫描区域中的预定位置处由旋转头或头记录索引信号一段时间,这取决于先前用于记录视频和音频信号的记录模式。 因此,在采用高速重放的节目搜索操作中,可以从用于识别相应节目或事件的旋转磁头或磁头的输出中提取索引信号,而与录制视频和音频信号的记录模式无关。

    Method and apparatus for recording and reproducing an information signal
comprising a video signal and audio signal
    68.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for recording and reproducing an information signal comprising a video signal and audio signal 失效
    用于记录和再现包括视频信号和音频信号的信息信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4542419A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-17

    申请号:US463337

    申请日:1983-02-02

    摘要: Apparatus for recording and reproducing an information signal comprising at least an analog audio signal in a plurality of successive tracks on a magnetic tape includes a PCM processing circuit for converting an analog audio signal into a PCM audio signal; a video signal processing circuit for processing a video signal to produce an output video signal; a rotary magnetic head assembly for recording the output video signal and the PCM audio signal in the plurality of successive tracks on the tape; a switch assembly for supplying the output video signal and the PCM audio signal to the rotary magnetic head assembly; and a control circuit for controlling the switch assembly to supply the output video signal and the PCM audio signal to the rotary magnetic head assembly during a video use mode so that the latter records the output video signal in a main section of each track and to supply only the PCM audio signal to the rotary magnetic head assembly during an audio use mode so that the latter records the PCM audio signal in different segments of the main section and overscan section of each track.

    摘要翻译: 用于记录和再现在磁带上的多个连续轨道中至少包括模拟音频信号的信息信号的装置包括用于将模拟音频信号转换成PCM音频信号的PCM处理电路; 视频信号处理电路,用于处理视频信号以产生输出视频信号; 用于将输出视频信号和PCM音频信号记录在磁带上的多个连续轨道中的旋转磁头组件; 用于将输出视频信号和PCM音频信号提供给旋转磁头组件的开关组件; 以及控制电路,用于控制开关组件以在视频使用模式期间将输出视频信号和PCM音频信号提供给旋转磁头组件,使得后者将输出视频信号记录在每个磁道的主要部分中并提供 在音频使用模式期间仅将PCM音频信号传送到旋转磁头组件,以便后者将PCM音频信号记录在每个磁道的主要部分的不同部分和过扫描部分中。

    Method and apparatus for reproducing an information signal comprised of
a video signal and audio signal
    69.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reproducing an information signal comprised of a video signal and audio signal 失效
    用于再现由视频信号和音频信号组成的信息信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4542418A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-17

    申请号:US459933

    申请日:1983-01-21

    摘要: A reproducing section of a helical scan VTR for reproducing a color television signal recorded in a plurality of successive parallel tracks on a magnetic tape and comprised of a video signal and at least one of a frequency-modulated audio signal and the combination of a PCM audio signal and run-in signal, with the video signal and frequency-modulated audio signal being recorded only in a main section of each track and the PCM audio signal being recorded only in an overscan section of each track, the VTR including a pair of magnetic heads which scan the tracks to reproduce the information signal recorded therein; a pair of switch circuits connected to the heads and which separate the information signal reproduced during scanning of the main section of each track and a signal reproduced during scanning of the overscan section of each track; a detector which detects the presence or absence of a run-in signal from the separated signal reproduced during scanning of the overscan section of each track and produces a detection signal in response thereto; an output; and a switch for switching an analog audio signal reproduced from the PCM audio signal to the output in response to the detection signal when a run-in signal is detected and an analog audio signal reproduced from the frequency-modulated audio signal to the output in response to the detection signal when no run-in signal is detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种螺旋扫描VTR的再现部分,用于再现记录在磁带上的多个连续并行轨道中的彩色电视信号,并且包括视频信号和调频音频信号以及PCM音频的组合中的至少一个 信号和输入信号,其中视频信号和调频音频信号仅记录在每个磁道的主要部分中,并且PCM音频信号仅被记录在每个磁道的过扫描部分中,VTR包括一对磁 扫描轨道以再现记录在其中的信息信号的磁头; 连接到磁头的一对开关电路,并且分离在每个磁道的主要部分的扫描期间再现的信息信号和在每个磁道的过扫描部分的扫描期间再现的信号; 检测器,其从在每个轨道的过扫描部分的扫描期间再现的分离信号检测入侵信号的存在或不存在,并响应于此产生检测信号; 输出 以及用于当检测到输入信号时响应于检测信号将从PCM音频信号再现的模拟音频信号切换到输出的开关和从调频音频信号再现的模拟音频信号到响应的输出 到没有检测到输入信号时的检测信号。

    Phase servo circuit
    70.
    发明授权
    Phase servo circuit 失效
    相伺服电路

    公开(公告)号:US4390908A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-28

    申请号:US206055

    申请日:1980-11-12

    摘要: A phase servo circuit for controlling a rotatable magnetic head which is used for recording and/or reproducing a television signal includes a pulse generator for producing a pulse signal synchronous with the rotating phase of the rotatable magnetic head, a phase difference detecting circuit for generating a control signal which is used for controlling the rotating phase of the rotatable magnetic head, the control signal having a pulse width modulated in response to the phase difference between the pulse signal and the vertical synchronizing signal of a television signal to be recorded, another circuit for detecting the phase difference between the aforementioned vertical synchronizing signal and a second vertical synchronizing signal of a reproduced television signal and a modulating circuit for modulating the pulse width of the control signal in response to the output of the phase difference detecting circuit, whereby the phase angle of the first-mentioned and second vertical synchronizing signals are in synchronization with each other on a magnetic tape in order to carry out tape editing operation.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制用于记录和/或再现电视信号的可旋转磁头的相位伺服电路包括:脉冲发生器,用于产生与可旋转磁头的旋转相位同步的脉冲信号;相位差检测电路,用于产生 用于控制可旋转磁头的旋转相位的控制信号,该控制信号具有响应于要记录的电视信号的脉冲信号和垂直同步信号之间的相位差调制的脉冲宽度, 检测上述垂直同步信号与再现电视信号的第二垂直同步信号之间的相位差,以及响应于相位差检测电路的输出调制控制信号的脉冲宽度的调制电路,由此相位角 的第一和第二垂直同步 为了进行磁带编辑操作,磁带信号在磁带上彼此同步。