Air Quantity Estimation Apparatus for Internal Combustion Engine
    61.
    发明申请
    Air Quantity Estimation Apparatus for Internal Combustion Engine 有权
    内燃机空气量估算装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080033627A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11628579

    申请日:2005-12-27

    申请人: Satoru Tanaka

    发明人: Satoru Tanaka

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: This air quantity estimation apparatus inputs an output quantity Vafm of an air flowmeter 61 disposed in an intake passage upstream of a compressor 91a to an AFM inverse model M1 to thereby estimate the flow rate (compressor-inflow-air flow rate) mcmi of air actually flowing into the compressor, which flow rate has been compensated for detection delay. This apparatus estimates the quantity of air introduced in a cylinder (cylinder-interior air quantity) Klfwd at a future time point after the present time point on the basis of the estimated actual compressor-inflow-air flow rate mcmi employed as a flow rate of air actually flowing out of the compressor at the present time point, and first and second air models M10 and M20 which describe the behavior of air within the intake passage downstream of the compressor in accordance with physical laws.

    摘要翻译: 该空气量估计装置将设置在压缩机91a上游的进气通道中的空气流量计61的输出量Vafm输入到AFM逆模型M 1,从而估计流量(压缩机流入空气流量)mcmi 空气实际上流入压缩机,这个流量已经被补偿了检测延迟。 该装置基于作为流量的估计的实际压缩机流入空气流量mcmi来估计在当前时间点之后的未来时间点在气缸中引入的空气量(气缸内部空气量)Klfwd 实际上在当前时间点从压缩机流出的空气,以及描述根据物理定律在压缩机下游的进气通道内的空气行为的第一和第二空气模型M 10和M 20。

    Air quantity estimation apparatus for internal combustion engine ( as amended
    62.
    发明申请
    Air quantity estimation apparatus for internal combustion engine ( as amended 有权
    内燃机用空气量估计装置(经修正)

    公开(公告)号:US20070255483A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11661872

    申请日:2005-09-01

    申请人: Satoru Tanaka

    发明人: Satoru Tanaka

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: This air quantity estimation apparatus includes models M2 to M7 which are configured on the basis of physical laws. The apparatus estimates pressure Pic and temperature Tic of air within the intercooler, by use of the compressor model M4 and the intercooler model M5, in consideration of a first energy Ecm, which a supercharger 91 (a compressor 91a) imparts to air supplied into an intercooler 45, and a second energy, which is exchanged between a wall of the intercooler and air within the intercooler. The apparatus estimates cylinder intake-air quantity KLfwd at a future point in time later than a present point in time based on the estimated pressure and the estimated temperature of air within the intercooler.

    摘要翻译: 该空气量估计装置包括基于物理定律配置的型号M 2至M 7。 考虑到增压器91(压缩机91a)赋予空气的第一能量Ecm,该装置通过使用压缩机模型M 4和中间冷却器模型M 5估计中间冷却器内的空气的压力Pic和温度Tic 供应到中间冷却器45和第二能量,其在中间冷却器的壁和中间冷却器内的空气之间交换。 该装置基于估计的压力和中间冷却器内的空气的估计温度来估计比现在时间晚的未来时间点的气缸吸入空气量KLfwd。

    Hologram recording device and hologram reproduction device
    63.
    发明授权
    Hologram recording device and hologram reproduction device 失效
    全息记录装置和全息图再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US07206105B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-17

    申请号:US10514826

    申请日:2003-05-19

    IPC分类号: G02B1/02

    摘要: A hologram record apparatus (100) includes a spatial light modulator (15) and a control device (18). The spatial light modulator (15) is arranged on an optical path of signal light (L1) and divided into a plurality of cell blocks (151) arranged in a matrix. Each of the cell blocks (151) is further divided into a plurality of cells (152) arranged in a matrix. The spatial light modulator (15) can perform modulation on the cell basis. The control device (18) controls the spatial light modulator so as to modulate the signal light according to a plurality of record information sets to be recorded on a hologram record medium (200). Pluralities of modulation units (153) existing in the same cell block are not made into identical patterns. Since a plurality of cell blocks having a large pitch as compared to the pixel pitch are simultaneously or successively turned on/off, it is possible to reduce the distance between the zeroth-order light and the higher-order light.

    摘要翻译: 全息记录装置(100)包括空间光调制器(15)和控制装置(18)。 空间光调制器(15)被布置在信号光(L 1)的光路上,并被分成以矩阵排列的多个单元块(151)。 每个单元块(151)进一步被划分成矩阵排列的多个单元(152)。 空间光调制器(15)可以基于单元进行调制。 控制装置(18)控制空间光调制器,以便根据要记录在全息记录介质(200)上的多个记录信息集来调制信号光。 存在于相同单元块中的多个调制单元(153)不被制成相同的模式。 由于与像素间距相比具有大间距的多个单元块同时或连续地导通/截止,所以可以减少零级光和高阶光之间的距离。

    Hologram system
    64.
    发明申请
    Hologram system 审中-公开
    全息图系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060164705A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10522679

    申请日:2003-05-16

    IPC分类号: G02B5/32

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10663 G11B7/0065

    摘要: A compatible hologram system has a supporting part for loadably supporting a recording medium made of a photosensitive material, a signal generating part for allowing a coherent beam modulated in response to predetermined data to enter the recording medium and providing a three-dimensional light interference pattern therewithin to produce a diffraction grating, and a data processing part for detecting reproduced data by diffracted light from the diffraction grating and demodulating the data to the predetermined data. The recording medium has a reference data area in which a reference diffraction grating corresponding to a three-dimensional light interference pattern of a coherent light beam modulated in response to reference data has been stored in advance, a sector data area in which sector data is recorded, and a user data area in which user data is recorded. The hologram system corrects the reproduced data in response to the reference data reproduced from the reference diffraction grating stored in the reference data area, the sector data reproduced from the sector area, and reference data provided within a reference memory of the data processing part, and demodulates the data to the predetermined data.

    摘要翻译: 兼容的全息图系统具有用于负载地支撑由感光材料制成的记录介质的支撑部件,用于允许响应于预定数据调制的相干光束进入记录介质并在其中提供三维光干涉图案的信号产生部件 以产生衍射光栅,以及数据处理部分,用于通过来自衍射光栅的衍射光检测再现数据,并将数据解调为预定数据。 记录介质具有参考数据区域,其中预先存储了对应于响应于参考数据调制的相干光束的三维光干涉图案的参考衍射光栅,其中记录了扇区数据的扇区数据区域 以及记录用户数据的用户数据区域。 全息图系统响应于从存储在参考数据区域中的参考衍射光栅再现的参考数据,从扇区区域再现的扇区数据和提供在数据处理部分的参考存储器内的参考数据,校正再现数据,以及 将数据解调为预定数据。

    Air quantity estimation apparatus for internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US20060116808A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11268664

    申请日:2005-11-08

    申请人: Satoru Tanaka

    发明人: Satoru Tanaka

    IPC分类号: F02D45/00 F02D41/18

    摘要: An air quantity estimation apparatus for an internal combustion engine estimates intake pipe section pressure, which is pressure of air within an intake pipe section. When throttle valve opening is smaller than a threshold value, the apparatus estimates the intake pipe section pressure by use of an intercooler model constructed on the basis of conservation laws for air within the intercooler section and an intake pipe model constructed based on conservation laws for air within the intake pipe section. Meanwhile, when the throttle valve opening is greater than the threshold value, the apparatus estimates the intake pipe section pressure by use of an intercooler-intake pipe combined model constructed based on conservation laws for air within a combined section formed by combining the intercooler section and the intake pipe section. The apparatus estimates cylinder air quantity on the basis of the estimated intake pipe section pressure.

    Wiring device for optical fiber
    66.
    发明申请
    Wiring device for optical fiber 失效
    光纤接线装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050220435A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US11060284

    申请日:2005-02-18

    摘要: There is provided wiring device for optical fiber capable of increasing the performance of construction work. A cover 2 is disposed in an aperture formed at front surface of the plug receptacle main body 1, the upper end thereof is rotatably supported to the plug receptacle main body 1, and a receptacle 3 is attached to the rear surface side of the cover 2. The receptacle 3 has a plug connection hole facing an outer surface side of a building at least at a used state and a plug connection portion into which a first optical-fiber plug being attached to the optical fiber cable wired to the inside of the building is inserted and connected, and optically connects the first optical fiber being connected to the plug connection portion and a second optical-fiber plug inserted from the outer surface side of the building through the plug connection hole. A notch 14 for inserting the first optical-fiber plug is formed at a sidewall 11b of the plug receptacle main body 1 which is located in the inserting direction of the optical fiber plug inserted and connected to the plug connection portion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够提高施工工作性能的光纤布线装置。 盖子2设置在形成在插头插座主体1的前表面的孔中,其上端被可旋转地支撑在插头插座主体1上,并且插座3安装在盖2的后表面侧 。 插座3具有至少在使用状态下面向建筑物的外表面侧的插头连接孔,以及插入连接到建筑物内部的光纤电缆的第一光纤插头所在的插头连接部分 插入和连接,并且将连接到插头连接部分的第一光纤和通过插头连接孔从建筑物的外表面侧插入的第二光纤插头光学连接。 用于插入第一光纤插头的凹口14形成在插头插座主体1的位于插入并连接到插头连接部分的光纤插头的插入方向上的侧壁11b上。

    Wiring device for optical fiber
    67.
    发明申请
    Wiring device for optical fiber 失效
    光纤接线装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050213920A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11060276

    申请日:2005-02-18

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4466 G02B6/4457

    摘要: There is provided wiring device for optical fiber capable of increasing the performance of connection work of an optical fiber cable without deteriorating a signal transmitting properties of the optical fiber cable. The wiring device comprise a plug receptacle main body which is mounted on a mounting opening opened in the outer surface of a building, a receptacle being provided to the plug receptacle main body and having a plug connection hole facing an outside of the plug receptacle main body, a winder including a winding body which has an outer circumferential surface of radius of curvature larger than the permitted minimum radius of curvature of an optical fiber cable wired to the inside of a building and connected to the receptacle and on which a core wire of the optical fiber cable is wound, and a retainer being provided on the plug receptacle main body to maintain the winder inner side of a building, in which the receptacle for optical fiber and the winder are arranged in parallel with each other in the front-back direction, and pressing pieces are formed integrally with the winder and the retainer for contacting the bent portion of the core wires to prevent the bent portion from being expanded.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够提高光纤电缆的连接性能的光纤线路装置,而不会劣化光纤电缆的信号传输性能。 接线装置包括安装在建筑物外表面上开口的安装开口的插座插座主体,设置在插头插座主体上并具有面向插头插座主体外侧的插头连接孔的插座 包括绕组体的卷绕机,所述卷绕体的曲率半径大于配线到建筑物内部且连接到所述插座的光纤电缆的允许的最小曲率半径的外周面,并且所述卷绕体上的芯线 光纤电缆被卷绕,并且保持器设置在插头插座主体上以保持建筑物的卷绕器内侧,其中光纤和卷绕器的插座在前后方向上彼此平行地布置 并且压片与卷绕机和保持器一体地形成,用于接触芯线的弯曲部分,以防止弯曲部分变宽 ded。

    Optical information recording and reproducing apparatus having volume holographic memory
    69.
    发明授权
    Optical information recording and reproducing apparatus having volume holographic memory 失效
    具有体积全息存储器的光学信息记录和再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US06816291B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10270494

    申请日:2002-10-16

    IPC分类号: G03H126

    摘要: A description is provided of an optical information recording and reproducing apparatus. The apparatus comprises: a holographic memory made of a photorefractive crystalline material; a support portion for detachably supporting the memory; a reference beam supplying portion for supplying a coherent reference beam of a first wavelength incident on the memory; a signal beam generating portion for supplying a coherent signal beam of the first wavelength, which is modulated in accordance with image data, incident on the memory, intersecting therein the signal beam with the reference beam, and generating a three-dimensional interference pattern of the beams; a detecting portion for detecting a diffracted light from a refractive index grating of the interference pattern in the memory, due to irradiation of the reference beam; and a medium position adjusting portion for moving a position of the support portion in accordance with a signal corresponding to positioning images from the detection portion. The memory includes a nonvolatile refractive index grating corresponding to a three-dimensional interference pattern of a coherent reference beam and a coherent signal beam, the coherent signal beam being modulated in accordance with positioning images.

    摘要翻译: 提供了光学信息记录和再现装置的描述。 该装置包括:由光折射晶体材料制成的全息存储器; 用于可拆卸地支撑存储器的支撑部分; 参考光束供应部分,用于提供入射在存储器上的第一波长的相干参考光束; 信号光束产生部分,用于提供入射到存储器上的根据图像数据调制的第一波长的相干信号光束,信号光束与参考光束相交,并产生三维干涉图案 梁; 检测部,其由于参照光束的照射,检测来自存储器中的干涉图案的折射率光栅的衍射光; 以及介质位置调节部分,用于根据与来自检测部分的定位图像相对应的信号来移动支撑部分的位置。 存储器包括对应于相干参考光束和相干信号光束的三维干涉图案的非易失性折射率光栅,相干信号光束根据定位图像进行调制。

    Monolithic ceramic electronic component and production process therefor, and ceramic paste and production process therefor
    70.
    发明授权
    Monolithic ceramic electronic component and production process therefor, and ceramic paste and production process therefor 有权
    单片陶瓷电子元器件及其制作工艺及其制作工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06808577B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US09735987

    申请日:2000-12-13

    IPC分类号: C04B3700

    摘要: A process for producing a monolithic ceramic electronic component, which includes: providing a ceramic slurry, a conductive paste and a ceramic paste; forming a plurality of composite structures each comprising a ceramic green sheet produced by shaping the ceramic slurry, internal circuit element films formed by applying the conductive paste partially onto a main surface of the ceramic green sheet so as to provide step-like sections, and a ceramic green layer which compensates for spaces defined by the step-like sections, the ceramic green layer being formed by applying the ceramic paste onto the region on the main surface of the sheet on which the element films are not formed so as to substantially compensate for the spaces; forming a green laminate by laminating the composite structures; and firing the green laminate. A monolithic ceramic electronic component which is produced through the process; a ceramic paste; and a production process for the paste are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造单块陶瓷电子部件的方法,其包括:提供陶瓷浆料,导电浆料和陶瓷糊料; 形成多个复合结构,每个复合结构包括通过使陶瓷浆料成形而制成的陶瓷生片,通过将导电浆部分地涂覆在陶瓷生片的主表面上形成的内部电路元件膜,以提供阶梯状部分,以及 陶瓷绿色层,其补偿由阶梯状部分限定的空间,陶瓷生坯层通过将陶瓷浆料涂覆在其上未形成元件膜的片材的主表面上的区域上而形成,以便基本上补偿 空间; 通过层压所述复合结构形成绿色层压板; 并点燃绿色层压板。 通过该方法生产的单片陶瓷电子元件; 陶瓷糊; 还公开了糊料的制造方法。