摘要:
A paper feed roller (5) is divided into a first roller (5a) and a second roller (5b); a slit (58) through which about 10 to 20 sheets of documents can pass is formed between the first roller and a gate plate (57) opposite to this; and the paper fed out therefrom is fed out to a space between the second roller (5b) and a separation pad (7) in contact with this.Also, there is adopted a construction in which the pressing force of a paper conveyance spring is transformed by a slide cam sliding in a direction parallel to the paper feed roller; and the paper width detection sensor is assembled by a fitting construction.
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes an electrostatic latent image bearer, a developing sleeve, a case, and an air filter. The case accommodates a two-component developer and the developing sleeve. The air filter is attached to the case. The air filter has a thickness of 2 to 20 mm and has a density gradient with a pressure loss of 2 to 40 Pa at a wind speed of 10 cm/s. The air filter forms an airflow sucked into the case from a gap between the developing sleeve and the case and forms an airflow discharged from the case through the air filter. The two-component developer accommodated in the case contains a magnetic particle a surface of which is coated with a resin layer. The resin layer contains at least one type of chargeable particle.
摘要:
A toner is provided that contains a crystalline polyester resin comprising a polycondensed resin of a dicarboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1) with a diol represented by the following formula (2). A content of a cyclic ester represented by the following formula (3) in the toner, measured by a thermal extraction gas chromatographic mass spectrometry at a thermal extraction temperature of 160° C., is from 1 to 200 ppm in terms of toluene: where n represents an integer of from 2 to 12; where m represents an integer of from 2 to 12; and where n represents an integer of from 2 to 12, m represents an integer of from 2 to 12, and m+n≥6 is satisfied.
摘要:
Toner contains a binder resin containing a crystalline resin having a urethane and/or urea bonding; and a colorant, wherein in a diffraction spectrum of the toner as measured by an X-ray diffraction instrument, a ratio {C/(C+A)} of an integral intensity C of the spectrum derived from the crystalline structure to an integral intensity A of the spectrum derived from the non-crystalline structure is 0.12 or greater, wherein the toner satisfies the following relation 1: T1−T2≦30° C. (Relation 1), where T1 represents the maximum endothermic peak in the first temperature rising from 0° C. to 100° C. at the temperature rising rate of 10° C./min and T2 represents the maximum exothermic peak in the first temperature falling from 100° C. to 0° C. at the temperature falling rate of 10° C./min as T1 and T2 are measured by diffraction scanning calorimetry (DSC).
摘要:
A toner, wherein the toner satisfies a ratio XPS (%)/CIC (ppm) of 1.40×10−2 or less, where CIC (ppm) denotes a fluorine content ratio (ppm) determined by combustion ion chromatography and XPS (%) denotes a fluorine content ratio (%) determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis.
摘要:
Provided is a toner containing a binder resin. The binder resin contains a crystalline resin. The toner has a maximum endothermic peak temperature (P1) of from 50° C. to 80° C. and a total endothermic amount (Q) of from 35 J/g to 90 J/g at a first temperature elevation of differential scanning calorimetry. A ratio (Qp/Q) of a total endothermic amount (Qp) of the toner in a temperature range of from 20° C. to the maximum endothermic peak temperature (P1) to the total endothermic amount (Q) of the toner is from 0.65 to 0.83.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: an image bearing member; a charger; an irradiator; a development device having an accommodation unit to accommodate toner to obtain a visible image; a transfer device; and a fixing device to fix the visible image transferred onto a recording medium. The fixing device having a fixing rotation member; and a pressure rotation member to form a nipping portion by contacting the fixing rotation member, wherein the surface pressure of the nipping portion is 1.5 kgf/cm2 or less, wherein the fixing rotation member has a Martens hardness of 1.0 N/mm2 or less at 23° C., wherein the ratio of the projected area of a single particle of the toner onto the recording medium at 120° C. to the projected area of a single particle of the toner onto the recording medium at 23° C. is 1.60 or less.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置包括:图像承载部件; 充电器 辐照器 具有容纳单元以容纳调色剂以获得可见图像的显影装置; 转移装置; 以及固定装置,用于固定转印到记录介质上的可见图像。 固定装置具有固定旋转构件; 以及压力旋转构件,其通过使所述固定旋转构件接触而形成夹持部,其中所述夹持部的表面压力为1.5kgf / cm 2以下,其中,所述固定旋转构件的马氏体硬度为1.0N / mm 2以下, 23℃,其中调色剂的单个颗粒在120℃下的投影面积与在23℃下记录介质上调色剂的单个颗粒的投影面积的比率为1.60 或更少。
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a method of determining 1,5-anhydroglucitol, including using (a) a protein which consists of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; (b) a protein which consists of an amino acid sequence having deletion, substitution and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and which has sorbose dehydrogenase activity; or (c) a protein which consists of an amino acid sequence having a homology of at least 60% with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and which has sorbose dehydrogenase activity.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种测定1,5-脱水葡萄糖醇的方法,包括使用(a)由SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质; (b)由在SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列中具有缺失,取代和/或添加一个或多个氨基酸残基并具有山梨糖脱氢酶活性的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质; 或(c)由与SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列具有至少60%的同源性并具有山梨糖脱氢酶活性的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质。
摘要:
The developing method includes developing an electrostatic latent image on an image bearing member with a two-component developer including a toner and a carrier and born on at least one developer bearing member, whose surface moves at a linear speed of from 300 mm/sec to 2,000 mm/sec. The carrier includes a particulate core material; and a cover layer located on a surface of the core material and including a crosslinked material obtained by crosslinking a resin including a first unit having a specific tris(trialkylsiloxy) silyl group and a second unit having a specific alkoxysilyl group having a crosslinking ability. Each of the first unit and the second unit is included in the resin in a molar ratio of from 0.1 to 0.9 based on all the units included in the resin.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: an image bearing member; a charger; an irradiator; a development device having an accommodation unit to accommodate toner to obtain a visible image; a transfer device; and a fixing device to fix the visible image transferred onto a recording medium. The fixing device having a fixing rotation member; and a pressure rotation member to form a nipping portion by contacting the fixing rotation member, wherein the surface pressure of the nipping portion is 1.5 kgf/cm2 or less, wherein the fixing rotation member has a Martens hardness of 1.0 N/mm2 or less at 23° C., wherein the ratio of the projected area of a single particle of the toner onto the recording medium at 120° C. to the projected area of a single particle of the toner onto the recording medium at 23° C. is 1.60 or less.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置包括:图像承载部件; 充电器 辐照器 具有容纳单元以容纳调色剂以获得可见图像的显影装置; 转移装置; 以及固定装置,用于固定转印到记录介质上的可见图像。 固定装置具有固定旋转构件; 以及压力旋转构件,其通过使所述固定旋转构件接触而形成夹持部,其中所述夹持部的表面压力为1.5kgf / cm 2以下,其中,所述固定旋转构件的马氏体硬度为1.0N / mm 2以下, 23℃,其中调色剂的单个颗粒在120℃下的投影面积与在23℃下记录介质上调色剂的单个颗粒的投影面积的比率为1.60 或更少。