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公开(公告)号：US06808928B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10076797
申请日：2001-11-07
申请人： LaSalle R. Swenson , Timothy A. Brandvold , Michael J. McCall , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Richard R. Willis
发明人： LaSalle R. Swenson , Timothy A. Brandvold , Michael J. McCall , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Richard R. Willis
IPC分类号： G01N3100
CPC分类号： G01N15/088 , G01N15/0806 , G01N2015/0813 , G01N2015/0833
摘要： A method of determining a surface property of a plurality of solids by contacting the solids with a fluid, measuring the radiation emitted, absorbed, or altered during desorption of the fluid using a detector, and then determining at least one surface property of the solids from the radiation measurements has been invented. The invention is particularly useful in combinatorial applications in order to evaluate a plurality of solids or mixtures of solids to determine at least one surface property of each of the solids.
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62.发明授权Process for separating hydrocarbons using alkylene-bridged polysilsesquioxanes 失效使用亚烷基桥连聚倍半硅氧烷分离烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US5449853A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US356613
申请日：1994-12-16
IPC分类号： C07C7/12
CPC分类号： B01J20/262 , B01D15/00 , B01D15/1821 , C07C7/12
摘要： A process to separate at least two classes of hydrocarbons of a solution using an alkylene-bridged polysilsesquioxane adsorbent has been developed. The classes of hydrocarbons to be separated may be saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons. The alkylene-bridging group may contain from about 2 to about 14 carbon atoms. A specific embodiment of the invention is one where the components of a solution of aromatic, unsaturated aliphatic, and saturated hydrocarbons are separated into an aromatic hydrocarbon portion, an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon portion, and a saturated hydrocarbon portion where the adsorbent is an alkylene-bridged polysilsesquioxane.
摘要翻译： 已经开发了使用亚烷基桥连的聚倍半硅氧烷吸附剂分离溶液的至少两类烃的方法。 待分离的烃类可以是饱和烃，不饱和脂族烃和芳族烃。 亚烷基桥连基团可以含有约2至约14个碳原子。 本发明的一个具体实施方案是将芳族，不饱和脂族和饱和烃溶液的组分分离成芳族烃部分，不饱和脂族烃部分和饱和烃部分，其中吸附剂是亚烷基桥连的 聚倍半硅氧烷
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公开(公告)号：US09222044B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US12843649
申请日：2010-07-26
摘要： Methods for producing low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. Starting biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is deoxygenated by exposing the biomass-derived oil to a first catalyst in the presence of hydrogen-containing gas at first hydroprocessing conditions to produce a partially deoxygenated biomass-derived pyrolysis oil. The first catalyst has a neutral catalyst support. The partially deoxygenated biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is exposed to a second catalyst in the presence of additional hydrogen-containing gas at second hydroprocessing conditions to produce a hydrocarbon product. The biomass-derived pyrolysis oil may be esterified prior to deoxygenation. A portion of the low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is recycled.
摘要翻译： 提供了生产低氧生物质的热解油的方法。 起始生物质衍生的热解油通过在第一加氢处理条件下在含氢气体存在下将生物质衍生的油暴露于第一催化剂而脱氧，以产生部分脱氧生物质衍生的热解油。 第一种催化剂具有中性催化剂载体。 部分脱氧生物质衍生的热解油在第二加氢处理条件下在另外含氢气体存在下暴露于第二催化剂以产生烃产物。 生物质衍生的热解油可以在脱氧前被酯化。 一部分低氧生物质衍生的热解油被再循环。
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64.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130305591A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13475630
申请日：2012-05-18
CPC分类号： C10G45/58 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/60 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for controlling the simultaneous production of hydrocarbons with boiling points in both the diesel fuel range and the aviation fuel range from renewable feedstocks originating from plants or animals other than petroleum feedstocks is described. The hydrocarbon product can be adjusted by changing the feedstocks without requiring different process equipment.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于控制柴油燃料范围和航空燃料范围内沸点同时生产烃类的方法，该方法来自除石油原料以外的植物或动物的可再生原料。 可以通过改变原料而不需要不同的工艺设备来调节烃产物。
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65.发明授权Low metal, low water biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same 有权低金属，低水生物质衍生的裂解油及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US08524087B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12646288
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Stanley J. Frey , Richard Marinangeli , Timothy A. Brandvold , Mark Koch , Vasken Abrahamian , Jeffrey A. Noga , Thomas Traynor
发明人： Stanley J. Frey , Richard Marinangeli , Timothy A. Brandvold , Mark Koch , Vasken Abrahamian , Jeffrey A. Noga , Thomas Traynor
摘要： Low metal, low water biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same are provided. Metal- and water-containing biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is contacted with an acidic ion-exchange resin having sulfonic acid groups to produce a low metal, water-containing biomass-derived pyrolysis oil. The low metal, water-containing biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is removed from the spent ion-exchange resin after ion-exchange. The low metal, water-containing biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is distilled to produce a low metal, low water biomass-derived pyrolysis oil and a distillation product. The distillation product comprises one or both of an alcohol ion-exchange regenerant and an acidic ion-exchange regenerant which may be used to regenerate the spent ion-exchange resin. The regenerated acidic ion-exchange resin may be recycled. The spent alcohol and acid ion-exchange regenerants may be recovered and recycled.
摘要翻译： 提供了低金属，低水生物质的热解油及其制备方法。 含金属和含水生物质的热解油与具有磺酸基团的酸性离子交换树脂接触以产生低含金属的含水生物质衍生的热解油。 离子交换后从废离子交换树脂中除去低金属含水生物质的热解油。 蒸馏低金属含水生物质的热解油，生成低金属，低水生物质的热解油和蒸馏产物。 蒸馏产物包括醇离子交换再生剂和酸性离子交换再生剂中的一种或两种，其可用于再生废离子交换树脂。 再生的酸性离子交换树脂可以再循环。 废乙醇和酸离子交换再生剂可以回收和再循环。
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公开(公告)号：US08471079B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12624999
申请日：2009-11-24
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/58 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/28 , C10L1/06 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for producing a fuel or fuel blending component from co-processing at least two different classes of renewable feedstocks, is presented. One feedstock comprises glycerides and free fatty acids in feedstocks such as plant and animal oils while the other feedstock comprises biomass derived pyrolysis oil. The source of the animal or plant oil and the biomass may be the same renewable source.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种从共同处理至少两种不同类别的可再生原料生产燃料或燃料调和组分的方法。 一种原料在原料如植物油和动物油中包含甘油酯和游离脂肪酸，而另一种原料包括生物质衍生的热解油。 动物或植物油和生物质的来源可能是相同的可再生能源。
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67.发明申请METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC HYDROCARBON-RICH EFFLUENT FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL 有权用于生产来自木质素材料的芳香烃类水溶液的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20130030230A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13191211
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Timothy A. Brandvold , Mark Koch
发明人： Timothy A. Brandvold , Mark Koch
CPC分类号： C10G1/065 , B01J8/22 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/888 , B01J37/20 , B01J2208/00283 , C10G1/083 , C10G1/086 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/30 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for producing and aromatic hydrocarbon-rich effluent from a lignocellulosic material are provided herein. The method comprises the step of combining the lignocellulosic material and an aromatic hydrocarbon-rich diluent to form a slurry. Hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst is contacted with the slurry at reaction conditions to form the aromatic hydrocarbon-rich effluent.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了用于生产木质纤维素材料的富含芳烃的流出物的方法和装置的实施方案。 该方法包括将木质纤维素材料和富含芳烃的稀释剂混合以形成浆料的步骤。 在催化剂存在下的氢气在反应条件下与浆料接触以形成富含芳烃的流出物。
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68.发明申请METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR FORMING LOW-METAL BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL 有权用于形成低金属生物质衍生的热解油的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20120317871A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13162188
申请日：2011-06-16
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01J39/05 , B01J49/53 , C10B53/02 , C10G25/02 , C10G25/12 , C10G31/09 , C10G53/08 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/205 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for forming a low-metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. The method comprises the steps of filtering a biomass-derived pyrolysis oil with a high flux rate filter arrangement having a flux rate of about 10 L/m2/hr or greater to form a low-solids biomass-derived pyrolysis oil. The low-solids biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is filtered with a fine filter arrangement having a pore diameter of about 50 μm or less to form an ultralow-solids biomass-derived pyrolysis oil. The ultralow-solids biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is contacted with an ion-exchange resin to remove metal ions and form the low-metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oil.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于形成低金属生物质衍生的裂解油的方法和装置的实施例。 该方法包括以高通量速率过滤装置过滤来自生物质的热解油的步骤，其中流量速率为约10L / m 2 / hr或更大，以形成低固体生物质衍生的热解油。 低固体生物质衍生的裂解油用细孔径为约50μm或更小的精细过滤装置过滤以形成超低固体生物质衍生的热解油。 将超低固体生物质衍生的热解油与离子交换树脂接触以除去金属离子并形成低金属生物质衍生的热解油。
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公开(公告)号：US08329967B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12418963
申请日：2009-04-06
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for producing a blended fuel from a paraffin rich component and a cyclic rich component, where each of the components are generated from a renewable feedstock, is presented. The paraffin rich component is generated from glycerides and free fatty acids in feedstocks such as plant and animal oils. The cyclic rich component is generated from biomass derived pyrolysis oil. The source of the animal or plant oil and the biomass may be the same renewable source.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种从富含链烷烃的组分和富含循环的组分制备混合燃料的方法，其中每种组分均由可再生原料生成。 富含石蜡的组分由原料如植物油和动物油中的甘油酯和游离脂肪酸产生。 循环富成分由生物质衍生的热解油产生。 动物或植物油和生物质的来源可能是相同的可再生能源。
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公开(公告)号：US20120167454A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13330265
申请日：2011-12-19
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C11B3/04 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/026 , C11B3/008 , C11B3/06 , C11B3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： Methods are disclosed for the treatment of feedstocks comprising a fatty acid- or triglyceride-containing component to remove contaminants that are detrimental to the conversion of such feedstocks to hydrocarbons, and especially biofuel fractions such as diesel or aviation biofuels. Contaminants contributing to the presence of trace elements in animal fats and/or plant oils, as components of feedstocks, hinder the ability to catalytically convert these feedstocks, for example by hydroprocessing, to biofuels.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于处理包含含脂肪酸或甘油三酸酯组分的原料的方法，以除去对这些原料转化成烃，特别是生物燃料馏分如柴油或航空生物燃料有害的污染物。 导致作为原料成分的动物脂肪和/或植物油中微量元素的存在的污染物阻碍了将这些原料例如通过加氢处理催化转化为生物燃料的能力。
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