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公开(公告)号：US5231262A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US938568
申请日：1992-08-31
IPC分类号： B23K26/02 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/08 , G11B7/26 , G11B23/00
CPC分类号： G11B23/0021 , B23K26/02 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/0673 , B23K26/0846 , G11B7/26
摘要： An optical cutting method includes a step of detecting a center position on a sheet film with a position-detecting light flux; and a step of cutting out a disk film from the sheet film by projecting a cutting laser beam along circumference of a substantially circular form around the detected center position.
摘要翻译： 光学切割方法包括利用位置检测光束检测薄膜上的中心位置的步骤; 以及通过沿着检测到的中心位置的大致圆形的圆周投影切割激光束，从片状薄膜切出圆盘的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US4662716A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US799283
申请日：1985-11-19
申请人： Susumu Matsumura , Takashi Suzuki
发明人： Susumu Matsumura , Takashi Suzuki
CPC分类号： G02B27/108 , G02B27/126 , G03B17/20
摘要： Disclosed is a light splitter in which a number of minute inclined surfaces inclined with respect to the surface of a parallel planar glass is formed. At least part of a light beam having entered the light splitter travels while being totally reflected by said surface and said inclined surfaces and the remainder of the light beam travels without being totally reflected by said inclined surfaces.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种分光器，其中形成相对于平行平面玻璃的表面倾斜的多个微小倾斜面。 进入分光器的光束的至少一部分在被所述表面和所述倾斜表面完全反射的同时行进，并且光束的其余部分行进而不被所述倾斜表面完全反射。
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63.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4659917A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US472952
申请日：1983-03-07
申请人： Takashi Suzuki , Susumu Matsumura , Kenji Suzuki , Keiji Otaka
发明人： Takashi Suzuki , Susumu Matsumura , Kenji Suzuki , Keiji Otaka
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： Disclosed is an optical system for detecting the state of focus in which the exit pupil of an image-forming optical system is optically divided into a plurality of exit pupils by an optical member having a beam splitting element, the image-forming light beams from the divided exit pupils are used to form a plurality of image intensity distributions regarding an object image, sensor series each having a plurality of sensors and putting out signals corresponding to the image intensity distributions are disposed at positions whereat the plurality of image intensity distributions are formed, and the output signals from the sensor series are used to detect the relative position of the image intensity distributions to thereby discriminate the state of focus of the image-forming optical system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测聚焦状态的光学系统，其中成像光学系统的出射光束通过具有分束元件的光学部件被光学分割成多个出射光瞳，来自 使用分开的出射光瞳来形成关于对象图像的多个图像强度分布，每个具有多个传感器的传感器系列和对应于图像强度分布的输出信号被布置在形成多个图像强度分布的位置处， 并且来自传感器系列的输出信号用于检测图像强度分布的相对位置，从而区分成像光学系统的焦点状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4650988A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US283001
申请日：1981-07-13
CPC分类号： G02B27/108 , G02B27/144 , G02B27/145 , G02B27/147 , G02B27/16 , G02B27/46
摘要： An area-type beam splitter is disposed across the optical path of an imaging optical system. Photodetector arrays are located across the optical path portions divided by the beam splitter. The photodetector arrays in the respective optical path portions are arranged in different positions from one another in such a manner that images different from one another in imaging performance will be read by the respective photodetector arrays.
摘要翻译： 区域型分束器跨越成像光学系统的光路设置。 光检测器阵列位于由分束器分割的光路部分的两侧。 各个光路部分中的光电检测器阵列被布置在彼此不同的位置，使得在成像性能中彼此不同的图像将被各个光电检测器阵列读取。
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公开(公告)号：US4636627A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US569994
申请日：1984-01-11
申请人： Susumu Matsumura
发明人： Susumu Matsumura
CPC分类号： G02B7/343
摘要： In a focus detecting apparatus wherein an imaging optical system is disposed rearwardly of the predetermined imaging plane of an objective lens to thereby form a plurality of object images on the basis of lights passed through different portions of the pupil of the objective lens and each of the object images is detected by a line sensor comprising a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements to thereby detect the focus condition of the objective lens from the amount of deviation of each object image, a field limitation plate having a plurality of openings and an optical filter for causing the characteristics of the light passed through the openings of the field limitation plate to differ from one another are provided near the predetermined imaging plane of the objective lens. Thus, the apparatus is adaptable for different focus detection conditions and is very simple in construction.
摘要翻译： 在焦点检测装置中，其中成像光学系统设置在物镜的预定成像平面的后方，从而基于通过物镜的光瞳的不同部分的光而形成多个物体图像， 由包括多个光电转换元件的线传感器检测物体图像，从而从每个物体图像的偏离量，具有多个开口的场限制板和用于引起的光学滤波器检测物镜的聚焦条件 在物镜的预定成像面附近设置通过场限制板的开口彼此不同的光的特性。 因此，该装置适用于不同的焦点检测条件，并且构造非常简单。
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公开(公告)号：US4511957A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US508290
申请日：1983-06-27
摘要： A power converter adapted for use in a high-voltage circuit and equipped with a plurality of arms each comprising a plurality of thyristor elements connected in series, wherein an overvoltage limiter having an overvoltage limiting element and means for short-circuiting the ends of the overvoltage limiting element in response to flow of a load current therein are connected between the anode and the cathode of each thyristor element. The short-circuiting means has a gap between the two electrodes connected respectively to the anode and the cathode of each thyristor element, and also a metal layer of a low melting point which is molten by heat generated due to the flow of a load current in the overvoltage limiting element to fill the gap.
摘要翻译： 一种电源转换器，适用于高压电路并配备有多个臂，每个臂均包括串联连接的多个晶闸管元件，其中具有过压限制元件的过压限制器和用于使过电压端部短路的装置 响应于其中的负载电流的流动，限制元件连接在每个可控硅元件的阳极和阴极之间。 短路装置在分别连接到每个晶闸管元件的阳极和阴极的两个电极之间具有间隙，以及由于负载电流的流动而产生的热量而熔化的低熔点金属层 过压限制元件填补间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US4374612A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US283014
申请日：1981-07-13
申请人： Susumu Matsumura , Takashi Suzuki
发明人： Susumu Matsumura , Takashi Suzuki
摘要： An optical apparatus includes a transparent body arranged in an optical path of the optical apparatus and incorporating a relief hologram completely embedded therein and recording information of the mark, and an illuminator arranged outside the optical path to illuminate the hologram for providing a reconstructed image of the mark, the illumination being achieved in such a direction that the light passing through the hologram does not enter the optical path.
摘要翻译： 一种光学装置包括：布置在光学装置的光路中的透明体，并且包括完全嵌入其中的凸版全息图和标记的记录信息，以及布置在光路外部的照明器，以照亮全息图，以提供重建图像的 在通过全息图的光不进入光路的方向上实现照明。
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公开(公告)号：US4265522A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US33687
申请日：1979-04-26
CPC分类号： G03H1/22 , G03H1/0248 , G03H1/0406 , G03H1/0408 , G03H1/2249 , G03H1/265 , G03H2001/221 , G03H2001/2231 , G03H2001/2234 , G03H2001/2284 , G03H2001/2615 , G03H2210/20 , G03H2222/34 , G03H2227/02 , G03H2240/11
摘要： A camera having a holographic indicator in which a reconstructed image of hologram and an image of an object formed by an image forming optical system are formed on the same plane, so that the reconstructed image and the object's image can be observed at the same diopter through a common observation optical system.
摘要翻译： 具有全息指示器的照相机，其中在同一平面上形成全息图的重建图像和由图像形成光学系统形成的物体的图像，使得可以以相同的屈光度来观察重建图像和物体的图像 常见的观察光学系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4105335A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US813298
申请日：1977-07-06
CPC分类号： G01B9/0209 , G01B11/06 , G01B11/0675
摘要： Film of a known refractive index whose thickness is to be measured is illuminated by a white light beam. Two wave fronts from both sides of the film are directed to an interferometer. The wave fronts are out of phase in accordance with the thickness of the film. The two wave fronts are amplitude-split, respectively, by the beam splitter of the interferometer. Two of the split wave fronts are tilted by tilting means in the interferometer. The other two split wave fronts, as well as the two tilted wave fronts, are directed to an interference surface. Thus, there is formed a white interference pattern on the interference surface. The white interference pattern has a middle peak and two side peaks. The space interval between these peaks is measured by a scanner. By knowing the peak-to-peak interval, it is possible to discriminate the space interval between both sides of the film.
摘要翻译： 其厚度被测量的已知折射率的膜被白光束照射。 电影两侧的两个波前被引导到干涉仪。 根据薄膜的厚度，波前是相位相异的。 两个波前分别由干涉仪的分束器进行振幅分割。 两个分波锋面通过倾斜装置在干涉仪中倾斜。 另外两个分裂波阵面以及两个倾斜的波前方向被引导到干涉面。 因此，在干涉面上形成白色干涉图案。 白色干涉图案具有中间峰和两个边峰。 这些峰之间的间隔由扫描仪测量。 通过知道峰到峰间隔，可以区分膜的两侧之间的间隔。
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