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115 条记录 (耗时 0.047 秒)

    Organic electroluminescent device having a stabilizing dopant in a hole-transport layer or in an electron-transport layer distant from the emission layer
    62.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescent device having a stabilizing dopant in a hole-transport layer or in an electron-transport layer distant from the emission layer 有权
    在空穴传输层或远离发射层的电子传输层中具有稳定掺杂剂的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号：US06692846B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

    申请号：US10176026

    申请日：2002-06-20

    申请人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Ralph H. Young

    发明人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Ralph H. Young

    IPC分类号： H05B3314

    CPC分类号： H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/26

    摘要： An organic electroluminescent device includes a substrate; an anode and a cathode positioned relative to the substrate; an emission layer disposed between the anode and the cathode; a hole-transport layer disposed between the anode and the emission layer; and an electron-transport layer disposed between the cathode and the emission layer. The hole-transport layer includes two or more sublayers, one sublayer containing a stabilizing dopant, and the sublayer adjacent to the emission layer containing no stabilizing dopant. Alternatively or in addition, the electron-transport layer includes two or more sublayers, one sublayer containing a stabilizing dopant, and the sublayer adjacent to the emission layer containing no stabilizing dopant. The stabilizing dopant includes rubrene or derivatives thereof.

    摘要翻译： 有机电致发光器件包括：衬底; 相对于衬底定位的阳极和阴极; 布置在阳极和阴极之间的发射层; 设置在阳极和发射层之间的空穴传输层; 以及设置在阴极和发射层之间的电子传输层。 空穴传输层包括两个或更多个子层，一个子层含有稳定掺杂剂，以及与不含稳定掺杂剂的发射层相邻的子层。 或者或另外，电子传输层包括两个或更多个子层，一个子层包含稳定掺杂剂，以及与不含稳定掺杂剂的发射层相邻的子层。 稳定掺杂剂包括红荧烯或其衍生物。

    Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability and efficiency
    63.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability and efficiency 有权
    具有改进的稳定性和效率的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号：US06475648B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

    申请号：US09589731

    申请日：2000-06-08

    申请人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Gopalan Rajeswaran ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Jianmin Shi

    发明人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Gopalan Rajeswaran ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Jianmin Shi

    IPC分类号： H05B3314

    CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  H01B1/127 ,  H01L51/0054 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0065 ,  H01L2251/5384 ,  Y10S428/914

    摘要： An organic luminescent layer for use in an electroluminescent device with improved operating life includes an organic host material capable of sustaining both hole and electron injection and recombination. The layer also includes at least two dopants: a first dopant capable of accepting energy of electron-hole combinations in the host material; and a second dopant capable of trapping the holes from the host material. The first dopant being selected so that the bandgap energy of the first dopant is less than the bandgap energy of the host material and the second dopant being selected to have a hole trapping energy level above the valance band of the host material.

    摘要翻译： 用于具有改善的寿命的电致发光器件的有机发光层包括能够维持空穴和电子注入和复合的有机主体材料。 该层还包括至少两种掺杂剂：能够接受主体材料中的电子 - 空穴组合的能量的第一掺杂剂; 以及能够从主体材料捕获孔的第二掺杂剂。 选择第一掺杂剂使得第一掺杂剂的带隙能量小于主体材料的带隙能量，并且第二掺杂剂被选择为具有高于主体材料的价带的空穴捕获能级。

    Forming an amorphous fluorocarbon layer in electroluminescent devices
    64.
    发明授权
    Forming an amorphous fluorocarbon layer in electroluminescent devices 有权
    在电致发光器件中形成非晶碳氟化合物层

    公开(公告)号：US6127004A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

    申请号：US240272

    申请日：1999-01-29

    申请人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Gopalan Rajeswaran ,  Vincent N. Botticelli ,  Stephen P. Barry

    发明人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Gopalan Rajeswaran ,  Vincent N. Botticelli ,  Stephen P. Barry

    IPC分类号： B05D7/24 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05H1/00

    CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 ,  B05D1/62 ,  H01L51/5206 ,  H01L51/5215 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0081

    摘要： A method of forming an electroluminescent device comprising the steps of providing a substrate having a top surface coating with a material including an anode having indium-tin-oxide; and forming an amorphous conductive layer over the anode by providing a fluorocarbon gas in a radical source cavity and subjecting such fluorocarbon gas to a reduced pressure in a range of 0.1 to 20 MT; applying an RF field across the fluorocarbon gas in the radical source cavity to form a plasma having CF.sub.x radicals; depositing the CF.sub.x radicals onto the anode forming an amorphous CF.sub.x conductive polymer layer on the anode; and forming a plurality of layers over the amorphous CF.sub.x conductive polymer layer with such layers including at least one organic electroluminescent layer and a cathode over the electroluminescent layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种形成电致发光器件的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有顶表面涂层的衬底，该衬底包括具有铟锡氧化物的阳极的材料; 以及通过在自由基源腔中提供碳氟化合物气体而在所述阳极上形成非晶形导电层，并使所述碳氟化合物气体在0.1至20毫摩尔范围内减压; 在自由基源腔中的氟碳气体上施加RF场以形成具有CF x自由基的等离子体; 将CF x自由基沉积在阳极上，在阳极上形成非晶态CFx导电聚合物层; 以及在所述非晶CFx导电聚合物层上形成多个层，所述层包括在所述电致发光层上的至少一个有机电致发光层和阴极。

    Recordable optical disks with metallic interlayer
    65.
    发明授权
    Recordable optical disks with metallic interlayer 失效
    具有金属夹层的可记录光盘

    公开(公告)号：US5882760A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

    申请号：US971969

    申请日：1997-11-17

    申请人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Yuan-Sheng Tyan ,  George R. Olin

    发明人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Yuan-Sheng Tyan ,  George R. Olin

    IPC分类号： G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/257 ,  B32B3/00

    CPC分类号： G11B7/2578 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B2007/25706 ,  G11B2007/25708 ,  G11B2007/2571 ,  G11B7/248 ,  G11B7/2534 ,  G11B7/2542 ,  G11B7/259 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S430/146 ,  Y10T428/21 ,  Y10T428/31678

    摘要： A recordable optical disk including a transparent substrate; a recording layer formed over the substrate; a reflective layer formed over the recording layer; and a thin metallic interlayer formed on the recording layer at the interface between the reflective layer and the recording layer wherein the thin metal interlayer includes materials selected from the group consisting of Pd, Ni, Sn, Au, In, Te, Si, Ge, and alloys thereof, the interlayer being selected so as to improve the optical disk recording stability without significantly affecting the reflection of a recording light beam passing through the substrate and the recording layer and which is reflected by the reflective layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种可记录光盘，包括透明基板; 形成在所述基板上的记录层; 形成在所述记录层上的反射层; 以及在所述反射层和所述记录层之间的界面处的所述记录层上形成的薄金属夹层，其中所述薄金属中间层包括选自Pd，Ni，Sn，Au，In，Te，Si，Ge， 选择其中间层以提高光盘记录稳定性，而不会显着影响通过基板和记录层的记录光束的反射并被反射层反射。

    Direct overwrite magneto-optical storage medium not requiring an initialization magnet
    68.
    发明授权
    Direct overwrite magneto-optical storage medium not requiring an initialization magnet 失效
    直接覆盖不需要初始化磁体的磁光存储介质

    公开(公告)号：US5361248A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

    申请号：US891130

    申请日：1992-06-01

    申请人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  David J. Genova ,  Randall H. Victora

    发明人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  David J. Genova ,  Randall H. Victora

    IPC分类号： G11B11/105 ,  G11B7/26

    CPC分类号： G11B11/10521 ,  G11B11/10506 ,  G11B11/10586 ,  Y10S428/90

    摘要： A storage medium for use in a magneto-optical information storage medium does not require an initializing magnet. In one embodiment of the medium, a structure includes a memory layer, in which the orientation of magnetic regions perpendicular to the memory layer surface defines the data stored in the memory layer, a reference layer, and an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer mediating an exchange coupling between the memory layer and the reference layer. The combined properties of the storage medium provide a temperature at which, in the presence of a bias magnetic field, data stored in the medium in the form of oriented magnetic domains can be overwritten. In a second embodiment of the invention, a storage medium has two layers, a memory layer and a under layer, of materials with selected magnetic properties. The magnetic properties of the layers are selected to provide magneto-optical storage medium with direct overwriting capability, the operation of the storage medium not requiring an intialization magnet.

    摘要翻译： 用于磁光信息存储介质的存储介质不需要初始化磁体。 在介质的一个实施例中，结构包括存储层，其中垂直于存储层表面的磁区的取向限定存储在存储层中的数据，参考层和中间层，中间层介导 交换存储层和参考层之间的耦合。 存储介质的组合性质提供了在存在偏置磁场的情况下可以覆盖以定向磁畴形式存储在介质中的数据的温度。 在本发明的第二实施例中，存储介质具有两层具有选择的磁特性的材料的存储层和下层。 选择层的磁特性以提供具有直接重写能力的磁光存储介质，存储介质的操作不需要初始化磁体。

    Overwritable magnetooptical recording element including first and second magnetic layers, with one of which containing zirconium
    69.
    发明授权
    Overwritable magnetooptical recording element including first and second magnetic layers, with one of which containing zirconium 失效
    可覆盖的磁光记录元件包括第一和第二磁性层，其中一个含有锆

    公开(公告)号：US5069984A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

    申请号：US571363

    申请日：1990-08-23

    申请人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Anthony C. Palumbo, Jr. ,  Douglas G. Stinson

    发明人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Anthony C. Palumbo, Jr. ,  Douglas G. Stinson

    IPC分类号： G11B11/10 ,  G11B11/105

    CPC分类号： G11B11/10591

    摘要： A multilayer, direct-overwrite, magnetooptic recording element comprises first and second layers of magnetic materials having different magnetic coercivities and Curie temperatures. According to the invention, one of the two magnetic layers is doped with zirconium. The addition of zirconium has the effect of substantially lowering the Curie temperature of the doped layer, thereby enlarging the Curie temperature differential between the magnetic layers. The zirconium additive also has the effect of stabilizing the magnetic properties of the doped layer.

    摘要翻译： 多层直接覆盖磁光记录元件包括具有不同磁性矫顽力和居里温度的磁性材料的第一层和第二层。 根据本发明，两个磁性层之一掺杂有锆。 添加锆具有显着降低掺杂层的居里温度的作用，从而扩大了磁性层之间的居里温度差。 锆添加剂也具有稳定掺杂层的磁性能的作用。