摘要:
Each memory cell of the memory array has a latch circuit, such as a pair of cross-connected CMOS inverters, for storing information, a first switch MOSFET whose gate is connected with a word line, and a second switch MOSFET which is connected in series with the first switch MOSFET and the gate of which is connected with the output terminal of the latch circuit. The first and second switch MOSFETs are coupled between the data line and a terminal supplied with a first power source voltage level, such as reference ground potential. Such memory cells are disposed at intersections of a plurality of data lines and a plurality of word lines. One of the plurality of data lines is connected with a common data line through a column switch which is alternatively brought into an ON state. Prior to a reading operation, the data lines are precharged to the first power-source voltage level, or ground potential, and the common data line is precharged to a second power-source voltage level, such as the supply voltage of the memory.
摘要:
A manual image scanning system is operative to read image data of figures or letters depicted on a sheet of paper based on manual operation to input them to a personal computer for data processing. The manual image scanning system comprises a data tablet or a digitizer in which magnetostriction pulses propagate, the data tablet being adapted so that a sheet of paper on which a figure is drawn is placed thereon, and a compact manual image scanner adapted to be manually movably placed on the data tablet, the manual image scanner having a first function to recognize the figure drawn on the paper to produce data indicative of image of the figure, and a second function to sense a position of the scanner to produce data indicative of the position of the scanner. The scanning system further comprises high speed image processing circuitry responsive to the image data and the position data from the scanner to compute coordinates of the scanner on the data tablet, thereby recognizing which portion of the data tablet the image data corresponds to. Thus, this system can sufficiently exhibit features provided by the data tablet and the optical figure recognition device.
摘要:
A demodulator responsive to baseband signals from a coherent detector having an automatic equalizer part for supplying equalized signals to derive transmitted datum and a phase control part responsive to equalized signals. The automatic equalizer part includes a delay member with a plurality of taps and variable attenuators connected to the respective taps of the delay member. The phase control part is provided with a phase shift circuit such as a coherent detector and a control circuit for detecting phase variation components of equalized signals. Further, the control circuit feeds phase variation components detected to the phase shift circuit and simultaneously supplies error signals which are dependent on phase variation components to the respective variable attenuators of the automatic equalizer.
摘要:
An equalizer comprises a tapped delay line of a transversal filter and first equalizing means responsive to a short pseudo-noise train supplied thereto for adjusting tap gains so as to make the transversal filter output signals simulate a pseudo-noise train generated at the receiver with the pulse pattern of the supplied pseudo-noise train. Larger ones, in absolute values, of the adjusted gains are placed at the center of the delay line. Responsive to a subsequently supplied long pseudo-noise train, second equalizing means self-adaptively adjusts all tap gains. The delay line preferably comprises delay units, each for a half of a common clock interval of the supplied pseudo-noise trains and data signals.
摘要:
The invention provides a vehicle data analysis method that enables quantitative analysis of characteristics of vehicle data indicating transition in a driver's driving operation, and a vehicle data analysis system using this analysis method. A plurality of vehicle data are collected based a plurality of types of driving operations. Based on an evaluation criterion as an index for evaluating levels of the driving operations, the collected vehicle data are grouped into at least two groups. Characteristic values of the vehicle data differing between these groups are extracted.
摘要:
An optical sensor includes a light receiving element (for example a photodiode) and an angle limiting filter that limits the incidence angle of incidence light with respect to the light receiving area of the light receiving element. When a wavelength of the incidence light is denoted by λ, a height of the angle limiting filter is denoted by R, and a width of an opening of the angle limiting filter is denoted by d, “d2/λR≧2” is satisfied.
摘要:
A spectroscopic sensor that applies lights in a wavelength band containing plural wavelengths to an object and spectroscopically separates reflected lights or transmitted lights from the object using plural light band-pass filters that transmit the respective specific wavelengths and plural photosensor parts to which corresponding transmitted lights are input based on output results of independent photosensors. The spectroscopic sensor may be integrated in a semiconductor device or module by integration using a semiconductor process and downsizing may be realized.
摘要:
An inorganic oxide transparent dispersion, a resin composition used to form a transparent composite, a transparent composite, and an optical member which can improve the optical characteristics and mechanical characteristics of resins while maintaining the transparency of the resins are provided by uniformly dispersing inorganic oxide particles in a high-polarity solvent. The inorganic oxide transparent dispersion contains inorganic oxide particles which are modified using a surface modifier and have an average dispersed particle diameter in a range of 1 nm to 50 nm, a high-polarity solvent which dissolves resins and does not easily erode curable resins obtained by curing the resins, and a basic substance, and the high-polarity solvent is any one or two of alcohols and ethers.
摘要:
An inattentive state determination device includes an observed amount acquiring means for acquiring information on the driver's line of sight and at least one of either information on driving operations or information on the traveling state as an observed amount; and an inattentive state determining means for determining the inattentive state of the driver based on the stochastic relationship between the inattentive state and the observed amount as well as the observed amount acquired by using the observed amount acquiring means. In addition, the inattentive state determining means calculates the probability that the driver is driving inattentively and determines that the driver is driving inattentively when the calculated probability exceeds a threshold.
摘要:
To cool a blade type server disposed in an air-conditioned room, the following arrangements are made. The first is at least one shell having a ventilation passage disposed in the air-conditioned room. The second is, the following are disposed in a ventilation passage: racks, in which blade type servers earch composed of a case with slim boards housed therein are stacked; cooling coils each having a coolant passage and a cooling fin and cooling a passing air; and at least one fan unit having axial-flow fans placed therein and producing air curents in one direction. The third is the fan unit forces a cooling air to flow in one direction in the ventilation passage thereby to cool the servers in the racks. The cooling coils and racks are dispossed alternately so that warmed cooling air after passing through the rack is cooled by the cooling coil and then cools the next rack.