摘要:
Disclosed herein is a sensor utilizing attenuated total reflection. The sensor includes a first dielectric block; a thin film layer, formed on a first face of the dielectric block, for placing a sample thereon; and a light source for emitting a light beam. The sensor further includes an optical incidence system for collimating the light beam, and making the collimated light beam enter the dielectric block at a predetermined incidence angle so that a condition for total internal reflection is satisfied at an interface between the dielectric block and the thin film layer; a photodetector for detecting the refractive index distribution of the sample obtained within a plane along the interface, by detecting an image carried by the light beam totally reflected at the interface; and an optical compensation system for compensating for image distortion produced by the dielectric block when the predetermined incidence angle of the light beam varies.
摘要:
A mask for exposure 1 having an aperture in a prescribed pattern formed on one surface and subjected to proximity field exposure in a state kept in contact with the surface of a wafer 2. The mask 1 is made of a transparent material such as glass or quartz glass. The mask 1 forms a circular shape with a thickness of 1 mm or less, preferably 0.1-0.5 mm.
摘要:
A measuring apparatus for measuring the state of attenuated total reflection over time for a single measuring unit without being affected by the change in measuring conditions arising from replacement and resetting of the sample. A light beam is entered into the interface between a dielectric block and a metal film having a dielectric film thereon at various incident angles within the angle range that creates two or more dark lines due to attenuated total reflections, and the variation in the positions of other dark lines are measured with reference to the dark line having the least positional variation among them.
摘要:
A near-field optical recording apparatus for recording information in a recording medium, and a near-field optical recording and regenerating apparatus for recording information in a recording medium, and reading the information recorded in the recording medium. The apparatuses contain a light source which generates recording light; a micro-aperture probe which has at an end thereof a light-pass aperture having a diameter smaller than a wavelength of the recording light, receives from the other end thereof the recording light, and radiates near-field light on a portion of the recording medium to record the information; and an assistive heating unit which is capable of assistively heating at least the above portion of the recording medium for a duration corresponding to radiation of the near-field light on the portion. The near-field optical recording and regenerating apparatus further radiates near-field light onto a portion of the recording medium to read the recorded information, and contains a control unit which activates the assistive heating unit when recording the information, and deactivates the assistive heating unit when reading the information.
摘要:
An optical logic device comprises a dielectric block arranged such that a driving light is incident on one plane thereof at a total reflection critical angle through an interior thereof, a metallic film formed over the one plane of the dielectric block, and an optical functional film, a refractive index of which is changed by irradiation of light, formed over the metallic film such that the optical functional film is irradiated with a control light. A surface plasmon device is fabricated, which comprises a dielectric block arranged such that a driving light having a uniform intensity is incident on one plane thereof at a total reflection critical angle through an interior thereof, a metallic film formed over the one plane of the dielectric block, an optical functional film, a refractive index of which is changed by irradiation of light, formed over the metallic film such that the optical functional film is irradiated with a signal light subjected to space modulation. The driving light reflected on the one plane upon irradiating the optical functional film with the signal light is made incident on the optical functional film by an optical system.
摘要:
A sample analyzer includes a light source for emitting light for analyzing a sample and a probe having at its one end a light outlet aperture which is smaller in diameter than the wavelength of the light emitted from the light source. An incident optical system causes the light emitted from the light source to enter the probe through the other end of the probe. A sample support supports the sample in a position where the sample is exposed to near field light emitted from the light outlet aperture of the probe. A diffusion panel receives scattered light generated by interaction between the surface of the sample and the near field light and visualizes the intensity distribution pattern of the scattered light. A CCD image taking device takes an image of the intensity distribution pattern of the scattered light visualized by the diffusion panel, and the image of the intensity distribution pattern of the scattered light taken by the image taking device is displayed on a CRT.
摘要:
A surface plasmon sensor comprises a prism, a metal film, which is formed on one surface of the prism and is brought into contact with a sample, and a light source for producing a light beam. An optical system causes the light beam to pass through the prism and to impinge upon an interface between the prism and the metal film such that various different angles of incidence may be obtained with respect to the interface. A photodetector detects an intensity of the light beam, which has been totally reflected from the interface, with respect to each of the various different angles of incidence. An electrode stands facing the metal film with a liquid sample intervening therebetween, and a DC voltage is applied across the electrode and the metal film. A substance contained in the liquid sample is thus analyzed quickly and with a high sensitivity.
摘要:
A light emitting element includes an anode, a light transmitting cathode, and a light emitting layer sandwiched therebetween, formed on a surface of a substrate. Light emitted by the light emitting layer by voltage being applied between the electrodes is output from a surface toward the side of the light transmitting electrode. A light scattering layer for scattering evanescent light generated at the surface is provided on the surface of the light transmitting electrode. The light scattering layer has a first scattering portion having an uneven structure and a lower refractive index than the light emitting layer, and second scattering portions that fill at least the bottoms of recesses of the uneven structure and has a different refractive index from the first scattering portion. The distance between the bottoms of the recesses and the surface of the light transmitting electrode is a seepage depth of the evanescent light or less.
摘要:
High light transmission efficiency is achieved in an electroluminescence device without lowering the durability of the device. The electroluminescence device includes: electrodes; a plurality of layers that are deposited one on another between the electrodes; and a light emitting region between the plurality of layers. The light emitting region emits light by application of an electric field between the electrodes. At least one microparticle that induces plasmon resonance on the surface thereof by the light emitted from the light emitting region is arranged in the vicinity of the light emitting region or in the light emitting region. The microparticle is a core-shell-type microparticle including at least one metal microparticle core and an insulation shell that covers the at least one metal microparticle core.
摘要:
A microstructure is formed on a conductor. The microstructure is equipped with a dielectric base material, in which a great number of fine holes having substantially the same shape in plan view are formed. The fine holes are open at the surface of the dielectric base material, and are substantially uniformly provided therein. A plurality of micro metal members are fixed to the dielectric base material. The micro metal members include filling portions that fill one or more of the fine holes, and protruding portions that protrude from the surface of the dielectric base material and are of diameters greater than the fine holes, capable of inducing local plasmon. The plurality of micro metal members include those that have different numbers of filling portions.