摘要:
An apparatus for determining an encoding mode in an H.264 encoder is provided with a 16×16 macroblock number calculating unit and a threshold updating unit. The 16×16 macroblock number calculating unit calculates means of the number of 16×16 macroblocks. The threshold updating unit compares the number of 16×16 macroblocks of a frame, which is chosen to be currently encoded, with the mean of the number of 16×16 macroblocks among or within the frames, and updates a currently set threshold according to a result of comparing. Then, calculating unit checks the number of times by which the encoding mode is determined by the 16×16 macroblock in a frame whose encoding is currently completed, and the threshold updating unit compares the number of times with the currently set threshold to increase or decrease the threshold according to a result of the comparison.
摘要:
A method for measuring an real-time image complexity of an image processed for each macroblock based on a frame includes: identifying a state of a preset value among header bits of information processed for each macroblock in a preceding frame; identifying a state of the preset value among header bits of information processed for each macroblock up to a preceding frame; and detecting image complexity of a current frame through comparison of the identified states.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for matching compressed video data under a wireless fading environment are disclosed. The apparatus includes an encoder for encoding and outputting the video data as a compressed bit stream, a channel error measurement unit for measuring Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) or Carrier-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) of a wireless channel, and an encoder optimization module for determining if the current fading is slow fading or fast fading. A control signal is output to reduce a frame transmission ratio or to change the quality of the vide data if it is determined that the current fading is slow fading. Another control signal is output to adjust the size of a data output buffer of the wireless channel if it is determined that the current fading is fast fading. The apparatus also includes a temporal Scalable Video Coding (SVC) selector 24 and an SNR SVC selector 22 for selecting the frame transmission ratio or the bit rate according to the control signal output from the encoder optimization module, to provide a frame selection signal or a bit rate selection signal to the encoder.
摘要:
A field programmable gate array (FPGA) for multiplexing data and enable signals input from a plurality of input ports and outputting the multiplexed signal to one output port is disclosed. The FPGA includes a plurality of memories, which are connected to the input ports, for storing the input data and enable signals, respectively, and outputting one-shot signals at trailing edges of the enable signals; and a finite state machine (FSM) for sequentially reading the data signals stored in the memories in an order of the one-shot signals input from the memories.
摘要:
A system and method for performing a handover of a mobile station (MS) by considering Quality of Service (QoS) in a broadband mobile communication system. The method can include the steps of: receiving information about one or more neighbor base stations and reception strengths for the neighbor base stations from a Serving Radio Access System (RAS) currently communicating with the MS; extracting a value of a specific field from the received information about the neighbor base stations; combining the extracted value of the specific field with the reception strengths to thereby obtain combined values, and selecting a maximum value among the combined values; and transmitting a handover (handoff) request message to a base station corresponding to the selected maximum value. The system includes an MS that analyzes information about neighbor stations received in a Mobile Neighbor Base-station Advertisement (MOB_NBR_ADV) message to select a target RAS.
摘要:
A method, apparatus and system for providing a video service of a video service system including multimedia video in real time to a mobile terminal connected by a wireless network. A video frame coded by a coding scheme is transmitted to the mobile terminal for decoding and display. The coding scheme may include a first coding scheme and a second coding scheme used together at a predetermined ratio according to the mobile terminal demanding the video service. A server typically receives coding scheme change determining information from the mobile terminal in order to determining whether or not to change the coding scheme for the video frame during transmission of the video frame. The changed coding scheme can be used to transmit the video frame to the mobile terminal according to the result of analyzing the coding scheme change determining information.
摘要:
A retransmission apparatus using an IP multicasting method for a DMB service including a plurality (n) of radio frequency (RF) receivers, each for receiving a DMB RF signal of a corresponding channel, a plurality (n) of DMB decoders, each for outputting a transport stream (TS) by decoding the DMB RF signal received from a corresponding RF receiver, a plurality (n) of slicers, each for processing the TS input from a corresponding DMB decoder; a plurality (n) of network interfacers, each for IP packetizing the TS sliced by a corresponding slicer; a network switch for receiving the IP packets from the plurality (n) of network interfacers, transferring the received IP packets to a multicasting processing unit, and receiving multicasting data from the multicasting processing unit, and the multicasting processing unit for receiving the IP packets from the network switch, creating a single piece of multicasting data by assigning multicasting addresses to the received IP packets, and outputting the created multicasting data to the network switch.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for approval of a time-dependent stream input to a predetermined node in a residential Ethernet system, the method including the steps of receiving a transmission request of the time-dependent stream by the predetermined node, extracting a pacing parameter and a cycle number, which are a delay value of the predetermined node and a transmission period of the time-dependent stream, respectively, from the transmission-requested time-dependent stream, calculating a transmission bandwidth of an entire time-dependent stream to be transmitted through the predetermined node, by taking into consideration the pacing parameter and the cycle number, determining if the transmission bandwidth, which includes the transmission-requested time-dependent stream, satisfies a total transmission bandwidth based on the pacing parameter and the cycle number and determining whether to approve the transmission-requested time-dependent stream.
摘要:
Multimedia content is provided continuously for multiple users each potentially moving to a different place while enjoying it together. The system includes a network for transmitting preferably IP-format data, a first device for outputting particular multimedia content received through the network, and a second device for outputting a second multimedia content prepared for, and received upon requesting, continuous provision of the particular multimedia content through the network. A contents server delivers the particular multimedia content and the second multimedia output to the first and second devices, respectively. The second multimedia content consists of the part of the particular multimedia content remaining to be transmitted at the point of time at which the second device requested the continuous provision of the particular multimedia content.
摘要:
Disclosed is an image encoding apparatus and a memory access method. The image encoding apparatus for encoding image data includes: a memory for storing a frame of the image data; a motion prediction unit for detecting a motion vector of a predetermined block unit for a currently-input image frame based on the stored frame, and accessing the memory in order to perform sub-pixel interpolation for a corresponding block of the motion vector; and a motion compensation unit for performing motion compensation with respect to a frame block to be compressed, by using the detected motion vector, thereby reducing the number of times the memory is accessed for encoding. Since the number of memory access times is reduced, which is very frequently used in interpolation of a color difference signal, low-power encoding is achieved.