Methods of locating and tracking robotic instruments in robotic surgical systems
    62.
    发明授权
    Methods of locating and tracking robotic instruments in robotic surgical systems 有权
    在机器人手术系统中定位和跟踪机器人仪器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08147503B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US11865015

    申请日:2007-09-30

    IPC分类号: A61B17/00

    摘要: In one embodiment of the invention, a method is disclosed to locate a robotic instrument in the field of view of a camera. The method includes capturing sequential images in a field of view of a camera. The sequential images are correlated between successive views. The method further includes receiving a kinematic datum to provide an approximate location of the robotic instrument and then analyzing the sequential images in response to the approximate location of the robotic instrument. An additional method for robotic systems is disclosed. Further disclosed is a method for indicating tool entrance into the field of view of a camera.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个实施例中,公开了一种在机器人视野中定位机器人仪器的方法。 该方法包括在摄像机的视野中捕获顺序图像。 顺序图像在连续视图之间相关。 该方法还包括接收运动学基准以提供机器人仪器的大致位置,然后响应于机器人仪器的大致位置来分析顺序图像。 公开了一种用于机器人系统的附加方法。 还公开了一种用于指示工具进入相机视场的方法。

    Guided tool change
    64.
    发明授权
    Guided tool change 有权
    引导工具更换

    公开(公告)号:US06645196B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-11

    申请号:US09595777

    申请日:2000-06-16

    IPC分类号: A61B1700

    摘要: A guided tool change procedure is employed in minimally invasive robotic surgery to guide a new tool quickly and precisely, after a tool change operation, back into close proximity to the operating position of the original tool prior to its removal from the surgical site. A first robotic surgical tool is placed at an operating position inside the cavity using a slave manipulator disposed outside the cavity, and the operating position is recorded. The first robotic surgical tool is decoupled from the slave manipulator and removed from the cavity. A second robotic surgical tool is introduced into the cavity. Based on the recorded operating position, a target space is derived for placing the distal end of the second robotic surgical tool in close proximity to the location of the distal end of the first robotic surgical tool in the operating position prior to its removal from the cavity. A controller is provided to control the slave manipulator to guide the distal end of the second robotic surgical tool, during insertion of the second tool, to a location within the target space.

    摘要翻译: 在微创机器人手术中采用引导的工具更换程序,以在刀具更换操作之后快速且精确地引导新工具,在其从手术部位移除之前重新靠近原始工具的操作位置。 第一机器人手术工具使用设置在空腔外部的从动操纵器放置在腔内的操作位置,并且记录操作位置。 第一个机器人手术工具与从动操纵器分离并从腔中移除。 将第二台机器人手术工具引入腔内。 基于记录的操作位置,导出目标空间,用于将第二机器人手术工具的远端放置在第二机器人外科手术工具的远端位于操作位置之前的第一机器人外科手术工具的远端位置, 。 提供控制器以控制从操纵器,以在第二工具插入期间将第二机器人手术工具的远端引导到目标空间内的位置。