公开(公告)号：US20080208174A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US11994418

申请日：2006-06-29

申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Ralph Kurt

发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Ralph Kurt

IPC分类号： A61K9/22 ,  A61M31/00

CPC分类号： B01L3/502738 ,  A61K9/0097 ,  A61M5/16827 ,  A61N1/044 ,  A61N1/0448 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L2200/16 ,  B01L2300/0819 ,  B01L2400/0677 ,  H01L27/10

摘要： The application provides a device (10) for the controlled release of a predefined quantity of a substance from a compartment (20). The device comprises a matrix arrangement of compartments in a substrate, each compartment being closed by at least one release mechanism, at least one first electrode (40) and at least one second electrode (50) being assigned to each compartment, the device comprising a plurality of selection lines (60) and a plurality of signal lines (70), the number of compartments exceeding the sum of the number of selection lines and the number of signal lines, each first electrode or each second electrode being electrically connected via at least one active component to one of the plurality of selection lines and/or to one of the plurality of signal lines.

摘要翻译： 该应用提供了用于从隔室（20）中控制释放预定量的物质的装置（10）。 该装置包括基板中的隔室的矩阵布置，每个隔室由至少一个释放机构封闭，至少一个第一电极（40）和至少一个第二电极（50）被分配给每个隔室，该装置包括： 多个选择线（60）和多个信号线（70），隔室数目超过选择线数和信号线数之和，每个第一电极或每个第二电极经由至少电连接 一个有源分量到多个选择线之一和/或多个信号线之一。

公开(公告)号：US20080168953A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

申请号：US11997169

申请日：2006-07-20

申请人： Ralph Kurt ,  Sepas Setayesh ,  Mark Thomas Johnson

发明人： Ralph Kurt ,  Sepas Setayesh ,  Mark Thomas Johnson

IPC分类号： A01K15/02

CPC分类号： A01K15/021

摘要： This invention relates to a device (100) to be worn by or attached to an animal (102) for indicating the physiological status of the animal. At least one measuring device is used for measuring the physiological state of said animal. The resulting physiological data are regularly compared to at least one threshold value when evaluating the current physiological status of said animal. Based thereon, indication means indicates the current physiological status of said animal.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于指示动物的生理状态的由动物（102）穿戴或附着的装置（100）。 至少一个测量装置用于测量所述动物的生理状态。 当评估所述动物的当前生理状态时，所得生理数据与至少一个阈值定期比较。 基于此，指示装置指示所述动物的当前生理状态。

公开(公告)号：US20070176862A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US10598880

申请日：2005-03-08

申请人： Ralph Kurt ,  Ingrid Vogels ,  David Fish ,  Ingrid Heynderickx ,  Nijs Van DerVaart ,  Andrea Giraldo

发明人： Ralph Kurt ,  Ingrid Vogels ,  David Fish ,  Ingrid Heynderickx ,  Nijs Van DerVaart ,  Andrea Giraldo

IPC分类号： G09G3/32

CPC分类号： G09G3/2092 ,  G09G3/30 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0626 ,  G09G2320/0666

摘要： An active matrix display (1) comprises a pixel (P) including sub-pixels (10), and a drive circuit (6) which receives an input signal (IV) determining a desired luminance (BR) and a desired color (AC) of the pixel (P). The drive circuit (6) comprises a level detector (3) which determines whether the desired luminance (BR) is below a predetermined level (VT), and a controller (4) for, when the desired luminance (BR) is below the predetermined level (VT), (i) changing a number of the sub-pixels (10) contributing to the desired luminance (BR) into a lower number than optimally required to obtain the desired color (AC), and (ii) increasing a level of at least one of said contributing sub-pixels (10) to obtain a higher luminance of this one of said contributing sub-pixels (10) than if all the sub-pixels (10) required to obtain the desired color (AC) would contribute to the desired luminance (BR):

摘要翻译： 有源矩阵显示器（1）包括包括子像素（10）的像素（P）和接收确定期望亮度（BR）和期望颜色（AC）的输入信号（IV）的驱动电路（6） 的像素（P）。 驱动电路（6）包括电平检测器（3），其确定期望亮度（BR）是否低于预定电平（VT）;以及控制器（4），用于当期望亮度（BR）低于预定电平 电平（VT），（i）将有助于期望亮度（BR）的子像素数量（10）改变成比获得所需颜色（AC）最佳所需的数量更低的数量，以及（ii）增加电平 所述贡献子像素（10）中的至少一个与获得所需颜色（AC）所需的所有子像素（10）相比，以获得所述贡献子像素（10）中的这一个的更高亮度 有助于所需亮度（BR）：

公开(公告)号：US20070076578A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US10578069

申请日：2004-10-28

申请人： Ralph Kurt

发明人： Ralph Kurt

IPC分类号： G11B7/26

CPC分类号： G11B7/24

摘要： The invention relates to an information carrier comprising:—a mask layer (ML) defining a data pattern,—a detection layer (DL) stacked on said mask layer (ML) and comprising at least one segment made of organic photosensitive material embedded between electrodes for detecting said data pattern. Use: Optical storage

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种信息载体，包括： - 定义数据图案的掩模层（ML）， - 层叠在所述掩模层（ML）上的检测层（DL），并且包括由嵌入在电极之间的有机感光材料制成的至少一个区段 用于检测所述数据模式。 用途：光存储

公开(公告)号：US07034308B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10873646

申请日：2004-06-23

申请人： Levinus Pieter Bakker ,  Vadim Yevgenyevich Banine ,  Ralph Kurt ,  Frank Jeroen Pieter Schuurmans ,  Yurii Victorovitch Sidelnikov

发明人： Levinus Pieter Bakker ,  Vadim Yevgenyevich Banine ,  Ralph Kurt ,  Frank Jeroen Pieter Schuurmans ,  Yurii Victorovitch Sidelnikov

IPC分类号： G21G5/00 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G03B27/52

CPC分类号： G03F7/70916

摘要： A radiation system includes a contamination barrier, e.g., a foil trap, between a collector, for example a normal incidence collector, and a radiation source, such that radiation coming from the source passes the foil trap twice. The radiation passes the contamination barrier once before hitting the collector and a second time after reflection by the collector. The foil trap includes lamellas that are parallel to both the radiation coming from the light source, and to the radiation reflected by the collector. The radiation is thus not obstructed by the foil trap. In this way, a normal incidence collector, which is used with a plasma produced source, can be protected from debris coming from a EUV source.

摘要翻译： 辐射系统包括在收集器例如正入射收集器和辐射源之间的污染屏障，例如箔阱，使得来自源的辐射通过箔阱两次。 辐射在撞击收集器之前通过污染屏障一次，并在收集器反射之后经过第二次。 箔捕获器包括平行于来自光源的辐射和由收集器反射的辐射的片层。 因此辐射不被箔陷阱阻挡。 以这种方式，可以保护与等离子体产生的源一起使用的正常入射收集器免受来自EUV源的碎片。

公开(公告)号：US20050253091A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10844577

申请日：2004-05-13

申请人： Ralph Kurt ,  Levinus Bakker ,  Frank Schuurmans ,  Jan Van Der Werf

发明人： Ralph Kurt ,  Levinus Bakker ,  Frank Schuurmans ,  Jan Van Der Werf

IPC分类号： G03B27/52 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K5/00 ,  G21K5/02 ,  H01L21/027

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/7005 ,  G21K1/06

摘要： A lithographic projection apparatus includes an illumination system configured to provide a beam of radiation; a support configured to support a patterning device, the patterning device configured to impart the beam of radiation with a pattern in its cross section; a substrate table configured to hold a substrate, and a projection system configured to project the patterned beam of radiation onto a target portion of the substrate, wherein the illumination system has a radiation source and at least one mirror configured to enhance an output of the source. The illumination system may include a second radiation source and at least one mirror positioned between the radiation sources to image the output of the second source onto the first source, thereby enhancing the output of the source. The radiation sources may be operable to emit radiation in the EUV wavelength range.

摘要翻译： 光刻投影设备包括被配置为提供辐射束的照明系统; 被配置为支撑图案形成装置的支撑件，所述图案形成装置被构造成在其横截面中赋予所述辐射束的图案; 被配置为保持衬底的衬底台和被配置为将所述图案化的辐射束投射到所述衬底的目标部分上的投影系统，其中所述照明系统具有辐射源和至少一个配置成增强所述源的输出的反射镜 。 照明系统可以包括第二辐射源和位于辐射源之间的至少一个反射镜，以将第二源的输出成像到第一源上，从而增强源的输出。 辐射源可以可操作地发射EUV波长范围内的辐射。

公开(公告)号：US06954257B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US10647784

申请日：2003-08-26

申请人： Ralph Kurt ,  Andrei Evgenuevich Iakchine Yakshin

发明人： Ralph Kurt ,  Andrei Evgenuevich Iakchine Yakshin

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K5/00 ,  G21K5/02 ,  H01L21/027 ,  G03B27/42

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G21K1/062 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： An optical element of a lithographic projection apparatus includes a Si/Mo multilayer structure, an outer capping layer and an interlayer positioned between the multilayer structure and the outer capping layer. The interlayer has a thickness of between 0.3 and 0.7 times the wavelength of the incident radiation. The interlayer may be C or Mo and has a thickness of between 6.0 and 9.0 nm. The interlayer may include an inner interlayer including Mo next to the multilayer structure and an outer interlayer including C next to the capping layer. The outer interlayer is at least 3.4 nm thick and the capping layer is Ru and at least 2.0 nm thick.

摘要翻译： 光刻投影装置的光学元件包括Si / Mo多层结构，外覆盖层和位于多层结构和外覆盖层之间的中间层。 中间层的厚度为入射辐射波长的0.3〜0.7倍。 中间层可以是C或Mo，并且具有6.0-9.0nm的厚度。 中间层可以包括在多层结构之外的包括Mo的内层，以及包覆C层的外夹层。 外层间距至少为3.4nm，封盖层为Ru且厚度至少为2.0nm。

公开(公告)号：US20050040345A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10887329

申请日：2004-07-09

申请人： Levinius Bakker ,  Ralph Kurt

发明人： Levinius Bakker ,  Ralph Kurt

IPC分类号： G03F1/14 ,  G21K1/10 ,  H01L21/027 ,  G21G5/00

CPC分类号： G03F1/62 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F1/24 ,  G21K1/10

摘要： The invention relates to a filter window for EUV lithography comprising a pellicle, a wire structure for supporting the pellicle, characterized in that the pellicle comprises a first layer comprising at least one of AlN, Ru, Ir, Au, SiN, Rh, C. A pellicle with these materials has a very low EUV absorption in combination with a minimal oxidation rate. In a particular embodiment, the thickness of the pellicle is between 30 nm and 100 nm. It can be easily checked that absorption of EUV radiation of such a thin pellicle is equal to known filter windows, i.e. about 50% at a wavelength of 13.5 nm wavelength, but the oxidation of the pellicle according to the invention is much smaller. The filter window can for example be used to separate a Projection Optics box and a wafer compartment of the apparatus or to shield a reticle from particle contamination.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于EUV光刻的滤光镜，包括防护薄膜组件，用于支撑防护薄膜的线结构，其特征在于防护薄膜组件包括包含AlN，Ru，Ir，Au，SiN，Rh，C中的至少一种的第一层。 具有这些材料的防护薄膜组件具有非常低的EUV吸收，同时具有最小的氧化速率。 在特定实施例中，防护薄膜的厚度在30nm和100nm之间。 可以容易地检查这种薄薄膜的EUV辐射的吸收等于已知的滤光器窗口，即波长13.5nm波长的约50％，但根据本发明的防护薄膜组件的氧化要小得多。 过滤器窗口可以例如用于分离投影光学盒和装置的晶片隔室或屏蔽掩模版与颗粒污染。

公开(公告)号：US09986614B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-29

申请号：US14232622

申请日：2012-07-05

申请人： Stefan Marcus Verbrugh ,  Ralph Kurt

发明人： Stefan Marcus Verbrugh ,  Ralph Kurt

IPC分类号： H05B33/08

CPC分类号： H05B33/0863 ,  H05B33/086

摘要： The present invention relates to a controller (30) for controlling the light-output of two light-emitting devices (10, 20). The two light-emitting devices are adapted to provide a McCandless effect on an illuminated object (40). The controller (30) comprises a first user interface for a user to set a first color (11) to be output by a first light-emitting device (10) and second user interface for a user to set a desired mixed color (81) of a common area (80) being illuminated by both light-emitting devices (10, 20). The controller (30) further comprises a processing circuitry for determining first lighting parameters resulting in said first color (11) when provided to the first light-emitting device (10), and for determining second lighting parameters resulting in a second color (21) when provided to a second light-emitting device (20). A mix of the first color (11) and the second color (21) provides the mixed color (81). The first color (11) and the mixed color (81) are represented in a color space chromaticity diagram such that they define a line and the second color (21) is determined such that it is located on said line in the color space chromaticity diagram on an opposite side of the desired mixed color (81) relative to the first color (11). Further, the second color (21) is determined by the processing circuitry such that the desired mixed color (81) is achieved when the first (11) and the second (21) colors are mixed.

公开(公告)号：US09743521B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-22

申请号：US13496539

申请日：2010-09-10

申请人： Ralph Kurt ,  Cornelis Slob ,  Marc Andre De Samber ,  Michael Johan Ferdinand Marie Ter Laak ,  Gerard Kums ,  Egbert Lenderink ,  Marcellus Jacobus Johannes Van Der Lubbe ,  Mark Eduard Johan Sipkes

发明人： Ralph Kurt ,  Cornelis Slob ,  Marc Andre De Samber ,  Michael Johan Ferdinand Marie Ter Laak ,  Gerard Kums ,  Egbert Lenderink ,  Marcellus Jacobus Johannes Van Der Lubbe ,  Mark Eduard Johan Sipkes

IPC分类号： F21V9/00 ,  H05K1/18 ,  F21S2/00 ,  H05B33/08 ,  F21V23/06 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  H01L25/075 ,  H05K1/11 ,  F21Y115/10 ,  F21Y113/13

CPC分类号： H05K1/181 ,  F21S2/005 ,  F21V23/06 ,  F21Y2113/13 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  G02F2001/133612 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H05B33/0824 ,  H05K1/117 ,  H05K2201/09709 ,  H05K2201/10106 ,  H05K2201/10969 ,  H05K2203/049 ,  Y02P70/611 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： A light-emitting module (3a-c; 23; 26; 33a-c) comprising a plurality of light-sources (12a-e; 27a-h) arranged in at least a first and a second column (18a-b; 28a-c) arranged side by side and extending along a first direction of extension (X1) of the light-emitting module (3a-c; 23; 26; 33a-c); and a plurality of connector terminal pairs (13a-b, 14a-b, 15a-b, 16a-b 17a-b), each being electrically connected to a corresponding one of the light-sources (3a-c; 23; 26; 33a-c) for enabling supply of electrical power thereto. Each connector terminal pair (13a-b, 14a-b, 15a-b, 16a-b 17a-b) comprises a first connector terminal (13a, 14a, 15a, 16a 17a) and a second connector terminal (13b, 14b, 15b, 16b 17b) being arranged at opposite sides of the light-emitting module (3a-c; 23; 26; 33a-c). The light-sources (12a-e; 27a-h) are arranged in a predetermined light-source sequence along the first direction of extension (X1) of the light-emitting module (3a-c; 23; 26; 33a-c), and the connector terminal pairs (13a-b, 14a-b, 15a-b, 16a-b 17a-b) being electrically connected to the corresponding light-sources (12a-e; 27a-h) are arranged in the predetermined light-source sequence along the first direction of extension (X1) of the light-emitting module.