摘要:
In an oversampled orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) orthogonal network, the preamble used for time synchronization does not have an ideal autocorrelation function due to guard bands, which degrade the accuracy of symbol timing. Therefore, a zero-correlation-zone (ZCZ) based preamble is used for time synchronization. Across correlation function (CCF) used for time synchronization is forced to 0 within a certain region around a main lobe. The length of the ZCZ is guaranteed to be larger than a cyclic prefix length of OFDM data symbols synchronization accuracy.
摘要:
Cross-talk is canceled in a cooperative wireless relay network that includes a base station (BS), a relay station (RS), and a mobile station (MS). A coupling channel between a transmit antenna and a receive antenna colocated at the RS is estimated. Cross-talk interference determination is based on a previous transmitted signal by the transmit antenna, and the coupling channel. The cross-talk interference is subtracted from a currently received signal by the receive antenna to obtain a residual signal. The residual signal is then transmitted as a next transmitted signal by the transmit antenna.
摘要:
An apparatus, system, method and computer program product for secure ranging between at least two devices in radio communications with each other. In particular, an apparatus, system, method and computer program product for secure ranging between at least two devices communicating via ultra wideband (UWB) protocols. Either ternary-IR or time-hope-IR sequences are used for ranging and security. A first device transmits a range packet. A second device responds to the range packet after a delay time known only to the first and second devices. The delay time can be selected randomly by either to the first device or the second device and made known to the other device in an encrypted notification packet.
摘要:
A transmitter encodes an input bitstream using space-time trellis coding (STTC). The encoder includes a serial to parallel convertor to produce a first and second output bitstreams. First and second three bit shift registers are connected to produce first and second output bitstreams. A multiplier applies a code generating weight to each bit of the shift registers to encode the bitstreams. A first switch is connected between a last bit of the first shift register and a first bit of the second shift register. A second switch is connected between the second output and the first bit of the second shift register. The first set of encoded bit streams and the second set of encoded bitstreams are combined and mapped to a frequency domain.
摘要:
A method and system broadcasts an alert packet in a wireless multi-hop network of nodes. An event is sensed in a source node of the network, and an alert packet is broadcast in response to sensing the event. The alert packet is received in a set of candidate nodes within a broadcast range of the source node. Each candidate node infers a distance between the candidate node and the source node based on a receive power of the received alert packet, and determines a priority for rebroadcasting the alert packet, wherein the priority is based on the distance to minimizing a probability of collisions while rebroadcasting the alert packet and extend a range of the rebroadcasting.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for static power allocation to source and relay stations in a two-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) relay multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) network including of a source station (SS), a relay station (RS), and a destination station (DS) each transmitting signals using multiple antennas. The method performs power allocation to the SS and the RS according to the path loss, or equivalently, according to a distances, between the SS and the RS and the RS and DS. The transmit power of each transmit antenna at the SS and the power amplifying gain of the RS are determined from the power allocation outputs.
摘要:
A method transmits a sequence of symbols in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network including a transmitter having a set of transmit antennas and a receiver having a set of receive antennas. The sequence of symbols is represented by a vector S=[S1 S2 S3 S4]T of individual symbols, where T is a transpose operator. The individual symbols are transmitted as a transmit matrix S = [ S 1 - S 2 * S 1 - S 2 * S 2 S 1 * S 2 S 1 * S 3 - S 4 * - S 3 S 4 * S 4 S 3 * - S 4 - S 3 * ] , where * is a complex conjugate, and wherein each column of the matrix S represents the symbols transmitted at each transmission interval, and subscripts index the set of transmit antennas.
摘要翻译:一种方法在包括具有一组发射天线的发射机和具有一组接收天线的接收机的多输入多输出(MIMO)网络中发送符号序列。 符号序列由单个符号的矢量S = [S1 S2 S3 S4] T表示,其中T是转置运算符。 各个符号作为发送矩阵发送S = [S 1 -S 2 * S 1 -S 2 * S 2 S 1 * S 2 S 1 * S 3 -S 4 * -S 3 S 4 * S 4 S 3 * - S 4 -S 3 *],其中*是复共轭,并且其中矩阵S的每列表示在每个传输间隔处发送的符号,下标索引发射天线集合。
摘要:
A method communicates symbols in a cell of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network that includes a set of mobile station and a base station. The symbols are communicated using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and time division duplex (TDM). A frame for communicating the symbols between the base station and the mobile station is constructed. The frame is partitioned into a downlink subframe and an uplink subframe. The uplink subframe is partitioned into a first zone and a second zone, wherein the first zone uses orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and the second zone uses single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA).
摘要:
The embodiments of the invention provide an adaptive method for base station cooperation in a wireless network. In a multi-user communications network that includes base stations, and in which each base station is associated with a cell, and in which each cell includes one or more mobile stations, each base station determines pre-coding matrices for full-cooperation, semi-cooperation and non-cooperation. Each base stations also determines a sum rate SRfull for full-cooperation, a sum rate SRsemi semi-cooperation, and a sum rate SRnon for non-cooperation. Then, each base station selects the pre-coding for full-cooperation, the pre-coding matrices for semi cooperation, or the pre-coding matrices for non cooperation. Each base station transmits signals according to the selected per-coding matrices.
摘要:
A method and apparatus modulate a polarity of a burst of pulses of the impulse radio signal using a first pseudo noise sequence generated by a shift register and a position of the burst of pulses using a second pseudo noise sequence generated by the shift register.