Proton-conducting electrolyte membrane, production process thereof, and membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell using the same
    62.
    发明申请
    Proton-conducting electrolyte membrane, production process thereof, and membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell using the same 审中-公开
    质子导电电解质膜,其制造方法以及使用其的膜 - 电极组件和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080038614A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11706364

    申请日:2007-02-15

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention provides an electrolyte membrane capable of inhibiting permeation of water, methanol or other electrolyte solutions, permeation of hydrogen and oxygen gas, and swelling caused by electrolyte solution, and having superior mechanical strength, a production process thereof and a membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell using that electrolyte membrane. The electrolyte membrane has a porous base material having a plurality of pores, and a proton-conducting polymer composition retained in said pores, wherein the proton-conducting polymer composition contains an aromatic hydrocarbon resin having protonic acid groups, free water contained in the electrolyte membrane at 25° C. is present at 0.5 molecules or less per each of the protonic acid groups, bound water contained in the electrolyte membrane at 25° C. is present at 1 molecule or less for each of the protonic acid groups, proton conductivity of the electrolyte membrane in water at 25° C. is 0.001 S/cm or more, and methanol permeability of the electrolyte membrane in 30% by weight methanol at 25° C. is 50 (kg·μm/m2·h) or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供能够抑制水,甲醇或其他电解质溶液渗透的电解质膜,氢气和氧气的渗透以及由电解质溶液引起的溶胀,并且具有优异的机械强度,其制造方法和膜 - 电极组件 和使用该电解质膜的燃料电池。 所述电解质膜具有多孔的多孔基材和保留在所述孔中的质子传导聚合物组合物,其中所述质子传导性聚合物组合物含有具有质子酸基的芳香族烃树脂,所述电解质膜中含有游离水 在25℃下,每个质子酸基团以0.5分子或更少的比例存在,在25℃下包含在电解质膜中的结合水对于每个质子酸基团存在1分子以下,质子传导率 在25℃的水中的电解质膜为0.001S / cm以上,25℃下30重量%甲醇中的电解质膜的甲醇透过率为50(kg.mum / m 2) SUP> .h)以下。

    Air-fuel ratio control apparatus and method of internal combustion engine
    63.
    发明申请
    Air-fuel ratio control apparatus and method of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机空燃比控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070215131A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11717256

    申请日:2007-03-13

    IPC分类号: F02D41/00 G06F17/00

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio feedback control range is enlarged to improve exhaust purification performance and output stability. In one aspect, an air-fuel ratio control apparatus of an internal combustion engine comprises an air-fuel ratio sensor capable of detecting an air-fuel ratio across both lean and rich ranges with a theoretical air-fuel ratio interposed therebetween. Feedback control is performed so as to bring an actual air-fuel into a target air-fuel ratio at least in a predetermined operational range on the basis of a detected value of the air-fuel ratio sensor. Even in a range where the air-fuel ratio is made richer than the theoretical air-fuel ratio, the target air-fuel ratio is set to be richer, and the air-fuel ratio feedback control may still be executed.

    摘要翻译: 扩大空燃比反馈控制范围,提高排气净化性能和输出稳定性。 一方面,一种内燃机的空燃比控制装置,具有空燃比传感器,该空燃比传感器能够以理论空燃比夹在两者之间,在贫油和富油两个范围内检测空燃比。 执行反馈控制,以便基于空燃比传感器的检测值至少在预定操作范围内使实际空气燃料进入目标空燃比。 即使在空燃比比理论空燃比更浓的范围内,也可以将目标空燃比设定得更加丰富,并且还可以执行空燃比反馈控制。

    Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
    64.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same 有权
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070117355A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US11600067

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes: a first nitride semiconductor layer having at least one projection on an upper surface thereof; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on a top surface of the projection of the first nitride semiconductor layer and having a higher carrier concentration than the first nitride semiconductor layer; a first electrode formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer so as to overhang like a canopy and functioning as one of a source and a drain; and a second electrode formed to the side of the projection on the first nitride semiconductor layer and functioning as a gate.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括:在其上表面上具有至少一个突起的第一氮化物半导体层; 第二氮化物半导体层,其形成在所述第一氮化物半导体层的所述突起的顶表面上,并且具有比所述第一氮化物半导体层更高的载流子浓度; 第一电极,形成在第二氮化物半导体层上,以便像顶盖一样悬垂并用作源极和漏极之一; 以及第二电极,其形成在第一氮化物半导体层上的突起侧并用作栅极。

    Device for detecting bit phase difference
    66.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting bit phase difference 失效
    用于检测位相位差的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4797625A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-10

    申请号:US99540

    申请日:1987-09-22

    申请人: Satoshi Nakazawa

    发明人: Satoshi Nakazawa

    CPC分类号: H03K5/26 G01R25/005 H04L1/22

    摘要: A bit phase difference detecting device applicable to, for example, a digital microwave communications system for channel switching. The device detects a difference in phase difference between two identical data sequences each being transmitted over a respective one of two independent transmission paths. Each of the data sequences is serial-to-parallel converted into bit sequences, the number of which is equal to a predetermined common measure of the frame period of the data sequences. Comparators and decision circuits associated one-to-one with the comparators are provided for individually detecting differences in bit phase between those bit sequences derived from one data sequence and those derived from the other data sequence which correspond to each other with respect to order.

    Document analysis apparatus, document analysis method, and computer-readable recording medium
    69.
    发明授权
    Document analysis apparatus, document analysis method, and computer-readable recording medium 有权
    文件分析装置,文件分析方法和计算机可读记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US09311392B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US13576669

    申请日:2011-01-25

    IPC分类号: G06F17/24 G06F17/30 G06F17/21

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30699

    摘要: A document analysis apparatus comprises: a feature expression acquisition unit acquiring a feature expression appearing during an attention period in an analysis object document collection; a document collection acquisition unit acquiring a feature expression containing document (FECD) collection in which a feature expression appears, from an analysis population including an analysis object document collection; a context determination unit specifying an analysis/FECD corresponding to an analysis object document among a FECD collection for every feature expression, and specifies a context in which the feature expression appeared in multiple analysis/FECDs; a context comparison determination unit specifying a non analysis/FECD not corresponding to an analysis object document among a FECD collection, and within that, compares a context in which the feature expression has appeared and a context specified previously; and a feature degree setting unit performing giving or the like of a feature degree to a feature expression from the comparison.

    摘要翻译: 文件分析装置包括:特征表达获取单元,获取在分析对象文档收集期间在注意期间出现的特征表达; 文档收集获取单元从包括分析对象文档集合的分析群体获取包含其中出现特征表达的文档(FECD)集合的特征表达式; 指定对于每个特征表达式的FECD集合中的与分析对象文档对应的分析/ FECD的上下文确定单元,并且指定在多个分析/ FECD中出现特征表达的上下文; 指定在FECD集合中与分析对象文档不对应的非分析/ FECD的上下文比较确定单元,并且在其中比较特征表达式出现的上下文和先前指定的上下文; 以及特征度设定单元,对来自所述比较的特征表达进行特征度的赋予等。

    Reputation analysis system and reputation analysis method
    70.
    发明授权
    Reputation analysis system and reputation analysis method 有权
    声誉分析系统和信誉分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US09245023B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13511099

    申请日:2010-11-15

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30 G06Q30/02 G06Q10/10

    摘要: Described are a reputation analysis device, reputation analysis method, and reputation analysis-use program capable of suitably analyzing temporal changes in reputation for an object indicated by a keyword. The disclosed reputation analysis device is provided with a voluntary activity description extraction means for extracting descriptions representing voluntary activity related to an object indicated by a keyword that has been input from within a plurality of documents; and a reputation chronological data estimation means for counting the number of occurrences of voluntary activity at each time point wherein the voluntary activity expressed by a description representing the voluntary activity related to the object has been performed, and estimating reputation chronological data for chronologically representing evaluations for the object by the agents of the voluntary activity.

    摘要翻译: 描述了能够适当地分析由关键字指示的对象的信誉的时间变化的信誉分析装置,信誉分析方法和信誉分析用途程序。 所公开的信誉分析装置设置有自愿活动描述提取装置,用于提取表示与由多个文档中输入的关键字指示的对象相关的自愿活动的描述; 以及声誉时间数据估计装置,用于计算在每个时间点的自愿活动的发生次数,其中由表示与该对象相关的自愿活动的描述表示的自愿活动已经被执行,以及根据时间顺序表示评估的信誉时间数据, 对象由代理人进行志愿活动。