摘要:
Removable mask films 303 are formed on the both sides of the substrate having the adhesive layer 302 by applying and drying a resin varnish 304 including a ultraviolet-absorbing agent, and fine through holes 306 are formed by using a third harmonics YAG solid-state laser light with a relatively short wavelength not longer than that in the ultraviolet range in such a way that the effects of such a residual strain as the conventional embodiment forming a removable mask film by a laminating process may be decreased as well as the more fine hole drilling compared with conventional embodiment using the carbon dioxide gas laser with a relatively long wavelength may be performed.
摘要:
In toner 1 containing a binder resin 2, wax particles 3 and a coloring agent, the wax particles 3 are designed so that the ratio of major axis/minor axis is set in the range of 1.4 to 4.0 and so that the major axis L is not more than 6.0 .mu.m. Moreover, the melt index of the binder resin ranges from 5.0 to 11.0, and the dielectric loss tangent (tan .delta.) is not more than 5.0. This arrangement prevents the wax particles 3 inside the toner 1 or at the toner 1 surface layer from exposing to or sticking out of the toner 1 surface, thereby making it possible to provide a superior offset-reducing property during the fixing process and electrophotographing toner that can reduce wax contamination on the surface of the toner-bearing body.
摘要:
An image forming device includes an optical system for forming an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive body by exposure of an original in light, a development system for developing the electrostatic latent image, and a control system for controlling the optical system and the development system. The control system detects the concentration of a toner in a developing agent tank, calculating a difference between the detected toner concentration and a predetermined toner concentration, replenishing the toner to the developing agent tank until the detected toner concentration makes a recovery to the predetermined toner concentration, clocking a time period for the recovery and controlling at least one of the amount of the exposure light and the amount of the toner adhering to a photosensitive body based on the clocked time period for the recovery.
摘要:
The extra-fine toner arising in the toner producing process, is returned to the mixing step where it is mixed again with the binder resin and the coloring agent, and the compound is sent out to the kneading step. In this procedure, the particle size of the binder resin is set in accordance with the particle size and blending amount of the extra-fine toner, the kind of the binder resin, etc. By using the binder resin having the thus determined particle size, the amount of the binder to be fed into the mixer or the amount of the compound ejected from the mixer are maintained uniform. Further, when the extra-fine toner is mixed with the starting materials, the blending ratio of the extra-fine toner to the starting material is set between 5 wt. % and 10 wt. %, and the blending ratios of the charge control agent and the coloring agent are set equal to those of the normal process where no recycled toner is added.
摘要:
A toner producing system which can efficiently produce toner having a sharp particle size distribution by suppressing the occurrence of microscopic powders and improve energy efficiency in pulverization. The system is furnished with a second pulverizing apparatus having a second colliding plate inclined at an angle in a range between 45.degree. and 90.degree. inclusive with respect to a direction in which a raw material subject to pulverization is introduced into a second pulverizing chamber through a second nozzle, and a third pulverizing apparatus having a third colliding plate with a conical member being placed thereon, so that the raw material introduced into a third pulverizing chamber through a third nozzle collides with an inner surface thereof following the collision with the third colliding plate.
摘要:
A Viterbi decoder decodes a received signal having Ich and Qch components obtained by modulating a convolutional coded multi-valued QAM signal. The Viterbi decoder includes a first unit which inputs the received signal having the Ich and Qch components, a second unit which finds Euclidean distance between a predetermined signal point, which is one of a plurality of predetermined signal points allocated on a plane formed of Ich and Qch axes orthogonally crossed, and a signal point of the received signal, and a third unit which performs a Viterbi decoding based on the Euclidean distance obtained by the second unit.
摘要:
The electrostatic charge image-developing toner contains a colorant, a binder resin, and polyethylene having a melt viscosity of 22000 to 26800 mPa.multidot.s at 140.degree. C. This electrostatic charge image-developing toner prevents an offset phenomenon on the surface of a fixing roller, and does not adhere to and fuse on a photoreceptor drum to cause no stripy and dotwise stain on a reproduced image, that is, preventing a so-called filming phenomenon. The toner also prevents an offset phenomenon on the photoreceptor drum.
摘要:
In a dynamic drive type matrix display apparatus having a scan drive circuit for sequentially driving a number of scan electrodes of a display panel and a data drive circuit for simultaneously driving a number of data electrodes of the display panel, the data drive circuit is divided into a plurality of data drive sub-circuits, and data of one scan to be transferred to a shifter register of each of the data drive sub-circuits is stored in a memory circuit once, and thereafter, simultaneously transferred in parallel to the shift registers of all the data drive sub-circuits.
摘要:
A set of electrophotographic toners used for electrophotographic machines are disclosed which comprise an initial supply toner and a supplementary toner, both of which are composed of toner powder and additives adhering to the surface of the toner powder, wherein the weight ratio x of additives to toner powder in the initial supply toner is set to be greater than the weight ratio y of additives to toner powder in the supplementary toner.
摘要:
Disclosed is a recording material employing an electron donating colorless dye and an electron accepting compound, an improvement being present in that said electron accepting compound is a compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, a benzyl group, a substituted benzyl group, a naphthyl group or a substituted naphthyl group.