Apparatus and method for protecting fuel cell
    61.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for protecting fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池保护装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07442455B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US10623011

    申请日:2003-07-17

    IPC分类号: H01M8/12

    摘要: A memory unit stores maps of predetermined determination threshold values for detection values detected by a hydrogen sensor according to an operating state of a fuel cell such as a difference in pressure between reaction gases at an anode and a cathode, supply pressure of the reaction gases, supply flow rate of the reaction gases and generated current of the fuel cell. A control unit obtains a predetermined determination threshold value from the memory unit based on the operating state of the fuel cell. Then, the detection value outputted from the hydrogen sensor and the determination threshold value obtained from the memory unit are compared, and in the event that the detection value is determined to exceed the determination threshold value, a predetermined protecting process is implemented for the fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 存储单元根据燃料电池的操作状态存储由氢传感器检测的检测值的预定判定阈值的映射图,例如阳极和阴极之间的反应气体之间的压力差,反应气体的供给压力, 提供反应气体的流量和燃料电池的产生电流。 控制单元基于燃料电池的运行状态从存储器单元获得预定的确定阈值。 然后,比较从氢传感器输出的检测值和从存储器单元获得的判定阈值,并且在检测值被确定为超过判定阈值的情况下,对燃料电池进行预定的保护处理 。

    Gas sensor and control method therefor
    63.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor and control method therefor 失效
    气体传感器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07418855B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11212553

    申请日:2005-08-25

    IPC分类号: G01N25/18

    摘要: A gas sensor includes a gas detection chamber into which a detection gas is introduced, a detecting element and a compensating element each disposed in the gas detection chamber, a detection device which detects the concentration of a detection target gas contained in the detection gas, in accordance with a difference in electrical resistance values between the detecting element and the compensating element, and a dehumidifying element which is provided in the gas detection chamber, and reversibly absorbs water contained in the detection gas and drains off the water absorbed in the dehumidifying element.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器包括:气体检测室,其中引入检测气体;检测元件和补偿元件,每个设置在气体检测室中;检测装置,其检测检测气体中包含的检测目标气体的浓度; 根据检测元件和补偿元件之间的电阻值的差异,以及设置在气体检测室中的除湿元件,并且可逆地吸收检测气体中包含的水并排出除湿元件中吸收的水。

    Correction characteristic determining device, correction characteristic determining method, and display device
    64.
    发明授权
    Correction characteristic determining device, correction characteristic determining method, and display device 失效
    校正特性确定装置,校正特性确定方法和显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07330190B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-12

    申请号:US11365689

    申请日:2006-03-02

    申请人: Takashi Sasaki

    发明人: Takashi Sasaki

    IPC分类号: G09G5/02 G09G5/10

    摘要: A correction characteristic determining device for (a) converting measured data, indicative of an emission condition of a liquid crystal panel, into brightness data of three primary colors by using a conversion matrix, and (b) determining the correction characteristic in accordance with a conversion result obtained by (a). The device may in certain example embodiments may set a target curve indicative of a relationship between a grey (or gray) scale value of an image signal and target output brightness. An adjustment parameter may be set by subtracting an actual brightness value from a lowest target output brightness in certain example embodiments. A relationship may be determined between a non-corrected grey scale value and a corrected grey scale value in accordance with the target curve that has been adjusted based at least on the adjustment parameter.

    摘要翻译: 一种校正特性确定装置,用于(a)通过使用转换矩阵将表示液晶面板的发光条件的测量数据转换为三原色的亮度数据,以及(b)根据转换来确定校正特性 (a)得到的结果。 在某些示例性实施例中,设备可以设置指示图像信号的灰度(或灰度)比例值与目标输出亮度之间的关系的目标曲线。 可以通过在某些示例性实施例中从最低目标输出亮度减去实际亮度值来设置调整参数。 可以根据至少基于调整参数调整的目标曲线,在未校正的灰度值和校正灰度值之间确定关系。

    DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING DISPLAY PANEL AND METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING THE SAME
    65.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING DISPLAY PANEL AND METHOD OF DISASSEMBLING THE SAME 审中-公开
    具有显示面板的显示装置及其分解方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070247807A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11672090

    申请日:2007-02-07

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20 G06F1/16

    摘要: For a flat panel display including a glass display panel and a chassis pasted together using an adhesive material, the present invention provides a low-cost and simple method of separating the panel from the chassis which are pasted together using the adhesive material. A conductor layer is formed on a surface of the panel on the adhesive material side using a thin film technique, thick film technique or the like, an adhesive interface which exists between the panel and adhesive material or between the chassis and adhesive material is directly heated and the panel is thereby easily separated from the chassis without using any special and expensive member.

    摘要翻译: 对于包括玻璃显示面板和使用粘合剂材料粘贴在一起的底盘的平板显示器,本发明提供了使用粘合剂材料将面板与底盘分离的低成本且简单的方法。 使用薄膜技术,厚膜技术等在粘合剂材料侧的面板的表面上形成导体层,存在于面板和粘合材料之间或底座与粘合材料之间的粘合界面被直接加热 并且因此,面板可以容易地与底盘分离,而不使用任何特殊和昂贵的构件。

    Optical fiber, optical transmission line, optical module and optical transmission system
    66.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber, optical transmission line, optical module and optical transmission system 有权
    光纤,光传输线,光模块和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US07286740B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US11544007

    申请日:2006-10-06

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optical fiber which has a structure for further increasing an FOM (=|dispersion|/loss) and which can be applied to a dispersion compensation module. The optical fiber is mainly composed of silica glass and has a core region including a center of an optical axis, a depressed region surrounding the core region, a ring region surrounding the depressed region, and a cladding region surrounding the ring region and doped with F. As compared with the refractive index of pure silica glass, a relative refractive index difference of the core region is 3% or more but 4% or less, a relative refractive index difference of the depressed region is −1% or more but −0.5% or less, a relative refractive index difference of the ring region is 0.01% or more but 0.24% or less, and a relative refractive index difference of the cladding region is −0.3% or more but −0.1% or less. The FOM at the wavelength of 1550 nm is 250 ps/nm/dB or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有进一步增加FOM(= |色散| /损耗)的结构的光纤,并且可以应用于色散补偿模块。 该光纤主要由石英玻璃构成,具有包括光轴中心,围绕芯区域的凹陷区域,围绕该凹陷区域的环形区域和围绕该环形区域并且掺杂有F的包层区域的芯区域 与纯石英玻璃的折射率相比,芯区域的相对折射率差为3%以上且4%以下,凹陷区域的相对折射率差为-1%以上-0.5 %以下,环区域的相对折射率差为0.01%以上且0.24%以下,包层区域的相对折射率差为-0.3%以上-0.1%以下。 1550nm波长的FOM为250ps / nm / dB以上。

    Gas detecting apparatus, gas detecting method and fuel cell vehicle
    68.
    发明授权
    Gas detecting apparatus, gas detecting method and fuel cell vehicle 失效
    气体检测装置,气体检测方法和燃料电池车辆

    公开(公告)号:US07269993B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-18

    申请号:US11165714

    申请日:2005-06-23

    IPC分类号: G01N7/00

    摘要: The gas detecting system of the present invention is equipped with a catalytic combustion type gas sensor 1a and a semiconductor type gas sensor 1b, in a gas detecting system 1 having an operating sate in which generation of electricity is performed, and an idling state, at the time of the operating state, detection of the detection target gas is performed by the catalytic combustion type gas sensor 1a, whereas at the time of the idling state, detection of the detection target gas is performed by the semiconductor type gas sensor 1b.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的气体检测系统配备有催化燃烧式气体传感器1a和半导体型气体传感器1b,该气体检测系统1具有进行发电的操作状态和空转状态 在操作状态下,由催化燃烧式气体传感器1a进行检测对象气体的检测,而在空转状态下,由半导体型气体传感器进行检测对象气体的检测 1 b。

    Failure diagnostic method and apparatus for manifold pressure sensors
    69.
    发明授权
    Failure diagnostic method and apparatus for manifold pressure sensors 失效
    歧管压力传感器的故障诊断方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07263427B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-28

    申请号:US11352374

    申请日:2006-02-13

    IPC分类号: B60T7/12 G01L23/22

    摘要: A failed manifold pressure sensor is identified in a control apparatus having two manifold pressure detecting systems as a failsafe. A first comparing unit outputs an abnormal signal when a difference ΔP between manifold pressures PMa and PMb detected respectively by two sensors is larger than a threshold value DP. A manifold pressure estimating unit estimates the manifold pressure from the engine revolution Ne, a throttle opening PLP, and an atmospheric pressure PAa. The difference calculating unit calculates a difference ΔPMb between the detected manifold pressure PMb and the estimated manifold pressure PMcal. The difference calculating unit calculates a difference ΔPMa between the detected manifold pressure PMa and the estimated manifold pressure PMcal. A second comparing unit compares the difference ΔPMa and the difference ΔPMb in response to the aforementioned abnormal signal. The failed manifold pressure sensor is specified according to which one of the difference ΔPMa and the difference ΔPMb is larger.

    摘要翻译: 在具有两个歧管压力检测系统的控制装置中识别故障歧管压力传感器作为故障保护。 当分别由两个传感器检测到的歧管压力PMa和PMb之间的差ΔP大于阈值DP时,第一比较单元输出异常信号。 歧管压力估计单元估计来自发动机转数Ne,节气门开度PLP和大气压力PAa的歧管压力。 差分计算单元计算检测到的歧管压力PMb和估计歧管压力PMcal之间的差值ΔPMb。 差分计算单元计算检测到的歧管压力PMa与估计的歧管压力PMcal之间的差值ΔPMa。 第二比较单元响应于上述异常信号来比较差值DeltaPMa和差值DeltaPMb。 根据差值DeltaPMa和差值DeltaPMb中的哪一个较大来指定故障歧管压力传感器。

    Ionomer composition for golf ball and golf ball using the same
    70.
    发明申请
    Ionomer composition for golf ball and golf ball using the same 有权
    用于高尔夫球和使用其的高尔夫球的离聚物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070161751A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11651048

    申请日:2007-01-09

    IPC分类号: C08F8/00

    CPC分类号: C08F8/44

    摘要: The present invention provides an ionomer composition for a golf ball providing a golf ball which is excellent in abrasion-resistance, durability and resilience, and a golf ball using the same. The ionomer composition for a golf ball of the present invention comprises a polymer containing at least following component as a constituent component: First component: an olefin monomer having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; Second component: an unsaturated carboxylic acid having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; and Third component: a diene or a diene polymer, wherein at least 10 mole % of the carboxyl group in the polymer is neutralized with an inorganic metal compound.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种提供高耐磨性,耐久性和弹性优异的高尔夫球的高尔夫球用离聚物组合物和使用该高尔夫球的高尔夫球。 本发明的高尔夫球用离聚物组合物含有至少含有以下成分作为构成成分的聚合物:第一成分:碳原子数为2〜8的烯烃单体; 第二组分:具有2至18个碳原子的不饱和羧酸; 和第三组分:二烯或二烯聚合物,其中聚合物中至少10摩尔%的羧基被无机金属化合物中和。