摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of acetophenone or benzophenone derivatives of the formula I where R is unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C3 alkyl, C6 to C10 aryl or aralkyl having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the aryl moiety and from 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety as copolymerizable photoinitiators. The invention further relates to copolymers containing acetophenone or benzophenone derivatives of the formula I in copolymerized form, to processes for preparing said copolymers, and to the use of said copolymers in UV crosslinkable compositions.
摘要:
Positionally isomeric diethyloctanediol dicarbamates and diethyloctanediol diallophanates, processes for preparing them, and their use as synthesis building blocks and constituents of adhesives, sealing compounds, and coating materials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and aromatic mono- and oligoisocyanates by phosgenation of the corresponding primary amines at atmospheric pressure, which comprises a) introducing a catalytic amount of a monoisocyanate (isocyanate a) into an inert solvent together with phosgene; b) adding the primary amine, and c) reacting the resulting reaction mixture with phosgene.
摘要:
In a process for reacting an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising, as active metal, at least one metal of transition group VIII of the Periodic Table, either alone or together with at least one metal of transition group I or VII of the Periodic Table, in an amount of from 0.01 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the catalyst, applied to a support containing macropores, the support comprises, as a support component, boron(III) oxide in an amount of from 10 to 100% by weight, based on the total weight of the support.
摘要:
A process for the reaction of an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising, as active metal, ruthenium alone or together with at least one Group Ib, VIIb, or VIIIb metal in an amount of from 0.01 to 30 wt %, based on the total weight of the catalyst, applied to a support, wherein from 10 to 50% of the pore volume of the support comprises macropores having a pore diameter in the range of from 50 nm to 10,000 nm and from 50 to 90% of the pore volume of the support comprises mesopores having a pore diameter in the range of from 2 to 50 nm, the sum of said pore volumes being 100%, and said catalyst as such.
摘要:
The present application describes a process for preparing compounds of the indole type of the formula in which A is a hydrocarbon radical which, together with the carbons to which it is attached, forms a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or polycyclic aromatic system which may contain one or more heteroatoms from the group consisting of N, O and S, and R1, R2 independently of one another are H, a saturated, linear or branched aliphatic C1-C20-hydrocarbon radical, an unsaturated, linear or branched aliphatic C2-C20-hydrocarbon radical, a saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted cycloaliphatic C3-C20-hydrocarbon radical or an aromatic C5-C20-hydrocarbon radical, where these radicals may contain in their molecular skeleton one or more heteroatoms from the group consisting of the halogens, N, P, O, S, Si, Sn and B and may be substituted or unsubstituted, by cyclization of alkynylaminoaromatics of the formula in which R1 and R2 are as defined in formula (I) and R1, R2 or A may be attached to an organic or inorganic carrier, which comprises carrying out the reaction in a polar aprotic ion-solvating solvent in the presence of a suitable compound of Na, K, Rb or Cs. Using this process, it is possible to prepare substituted indoles in a simple manner and in high yields.
摘要:
In a process for preparing carbonyldiimidazole of the general formulae Ia, Ib, Ic or mixtures thereof where R1 is hydrogen or a C1-4-alkyl radical and R2 is hydrogen or a methyl radical, by reacting at least one imidazole of the general formulae IIa and IIb in which R1 and R2 have the abovementioned meaning, with phosgene in an inert solvent, stoichiometric amounts, based on the imidazoles, of an organic nitrogen base which has a lower pKb than imidazole are added to the reaction mixture.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of 1-substituted 5-hydroxypyrazoles of formula (I) wherein R1 is C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, whereby these groups can be substituted by halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6-alkylthiocarbonyl or a cyclic ring system with 3-14 ring atoms, by reacting a) an alkylvinylether of general formula (III) wherein R2 is C1-C6-alkyl or C3-C6-cycloalkyl, with phosgene (IVa), “diphosgene” (IVb) or “triphosgene” (IVc) to form acid chlorides of formula (V), b) transforming said acid chlorides by eliminating hydrogen chloride into the corresponding 3-alkoxyacrylic acid chloride of formula (VI) and c) reacting said acid chloride with hydrazines of formula (VII) wherein R1 has the above cited meaning, to form 5-hydroxypyrazoles of formula (I).
摘要:
A process for hydrogenating a benzenepolycarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof or a mixture of two or more thereof by bringing the benzenepolycarboxylic acid or the derivative thereof or the mixture of two or more thereof into contact with a hydrogen-containing gas is carried out in the presence of a catalyst which comprises as active metal at least one metal of transition group VIII of the Periodic Table alone or together with at least one metal of transition group I or VII of the periodic table applied to a support which contains macropores with the proviso that if dimethyl terephthalate is hydrogenated, the hydrogenation using a catalyst which comprises as active metal ruthenium either alone or together with at least one metal of transition group I, VII or VIII of the Periodic Table applied to a support, where the support has a mean pore diameter of at least 50 nm and a BET surface area of at most 30 m2/g and the amount of the active metal is from 0.01 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the catalyst, and the ratio of the surface areas of the active metal and the catalyst support is less than 0.05, and/or a catalyst which comprises as active metal ruthenium either alone or together with at least one metal of transition group I, VII or VIII of the Periodic Table in an amount of from 0.01 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the catalyst, applied to a support, where from 10 to 50% of the pore volume of the support is formed by macropores having a pore diameter in the range from 50 nm to 10,000 nm and from 50 to 90% of the pore volume of the support is formed by mesopores having a pore diameter in the range from 2 to 50 nm, where the sum of the pore volumes adds up to 100%, is excluded, and novel hydrogenation products, obtainable by hydrogenating benzenepolycarboxylic acid (derivatives) as well as their use as plasticizers in plastics.
摘要:
A process for the reaction of an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising, as active metal, ruthenium alone or together with at least one Group Ib, VIIb, or VIIIb metal in an amount of from 0.01 to 30 wt %, based on the total weight of the catalyst, applied to a support, wherein from 10 to 50% of the pore volume of the support comprises macropores having a pore diameter in the range of from 50 nm to 10,000 nm and from 50 to 90% of the pore volume of the support comprises mesopores having a pore diameter in the range of from 2 to 50 nm, the sum of said pore volumes being 100%, and said catalyst as such.