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    Exhaust gas purification apparatus
    62.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purification apparatus 失效
    废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号：US06820418B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

    申请号：US10311016

    申请日：2002-12-12

    申请人： Koichiro Nakatani ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma

    发明人： Koichiro Nakatani ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Takamitsu Asanuma

    IPC分类号： F01N300

    CPC分类号： F01N3/023 ,  F01N9/002 ,  F01N2430/06 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D2200/0812 ,  Y02T10/47 ,  Y10S55/30

    摘要： A particulate filter (22) is arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. Whether the particulate deposited on the particulate filter (22) has changed in property to a property harder to oxidize compared with right after deposition is predicted or judged. When the fact that the particulate deposited on the particulate filter (22) has changed in property to a property harder to oxidize compared with right after deposition is predicted or judged, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the particulate filter (22) is switched temporarily from lean to rich.

    摘要翻译： 在内燃机的排气通道中设置有微粒过滤器（22）。 预测或判断沉积在颗粒过滤器（22）上的微粒是否具有与沉积后相比更难氧化的性质。 当预测或判断沉积在颗粒过滤器（22）上的颗粒的性质与刚刚沉积后相比更难氧化的性质的事实，流入微粒过滤器（22）的排气的空燃比 ）暂时从瘦到切换。

    Exhaust gas purification method and exhaust gas purification apparatus
    63.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purification method and exhaust gas purification apparatus 有权
    废气净化方法和废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号：US06786041B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

    申请号：US09958597

    申请日：2001-10-11

    申请人： Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Koichi Kimura ,  Koichiro Nakatani

    发明人： Kazuhiro Itoh ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Shinya Hirota ,  Koichi Kimura ,  Koichiro Nakatani

    IPC分类号： B01D4900

    CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N2570/16 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D41/1467 ,  F02D2200/0812 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/23

    摘要： A particulate filter (22) is arranged in an exhaust passage of an engine. When an amount of discharged particulate discharged from a combustion chamber (5) per unit time exceeds an amount of particulate removable by oxidation which can be removed by oxidation on the particulate filter (22) per unit time without emitting a luminous flame, at least one of the amount of discharged particulate and the amount of particulate removable by oxidation is controlled so that the amount of discharged particulate becomes smaller than the amount of particulate removable by oxidation, whereby the particulate in the exhaust gas can be continuously removed by oxidation on the particulate filter (22) without emitting a luminous flame.

    摘要翻译： 微粒过滤器（22）布置在发动机的排气通道中。 当每单位时间从燃烧室（5）排出的排出颗粒的量超过可以通过氧化除去的颗粒的量，其可以在每单位时间内在颗粒过滤器（22）上被氧化除去而不发出发光的火焰，至少一个 排出的颗粒的量和通过氧化除去的颗粒的量被控制，使得排出的颗粒的量变得小于通过氧化可除去的颗粒的量，由此废气中的颗粒可以通过颗粒上的氧化被连续地除去 过滤器（22），而不发出发光的火焰。

    Telescoping device and tripod
    64.
    发明授权
    Telescoping device and tripod 有权
    伸缩装置和三脚架

    公开(公告)号：US06761501B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

    申请号：US09830048

    申请日：2001-04-19

    申请人： Koichiro Nakatani

    发明人： Koichiro Nakatani

    IPC分类号： F16B710

    CPC分类号： F16B7/1427 ,  F16B7/14 ,  F16M11/046 ,  F16M11/28 ,  F16M11/32 ,  F16M2200/027 ,  Y10T403/32475 ,  Y10T403/32501 ,  Y10T403/32524 ,  Y10T403/7009 ,  Y10T403/7064

    摘要： Each one of telescopic units (12) that are used for a tripod includes a first tubular member (15). A second tubular member (16) is inserted in the first tubular member (15) so as to be capable of rotating circumferentially and enabling the adjustment of the distance by which the second tubular member (16) projects from the first tubular member (15). Press receiving surface portions (25) having a cross section which has an arc-shaped surface such that the center axis of the arc extends in parallel with the center axis of the first tubular member (15) are formed on the inner cylindrical surface of the first tubular member (15). Press applying surface portions (37) having a cross section which has an arc-shaped surface such that the center axis of the arc extends in parallel with the center axis of the second tubular member (16) are formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the second tubular member (16). Rotation of the second tubular member (16) in one direction circumferentially relative to the first tubular member (15) causes given locations of the press applying surface portions (37) to be pressed against the press receiving surface portions (25). Rotation of the second tubular member (16) in the other direction circumferentially relative to the first tubular member (15) releases the press applying surface portions (37) and the press receiving surface portions (25) from the press-contact with each other.

    摘要翻译： 用于三脚架的每个伸缩单元（12）包括第一管状构件（15）。 第二管状构件（16）插入第一管状构件（15）中以便能够周向旋转并且能够调节第二管状构件（16）从第一管状构件（15）伸出的距离， 。 压接具有弧形表面的截面的接收表面部分（25），使得圆弧的中心轴线平行于第一管状部件（15）的中心轴线延伸，形成在 第一管状构件（15）。 压制施加具有弧形表面的横截面的表面部分（37），使得圆弧的中心轴线平行于第二管状构件（16）的中心轴线延伸，形成在 第二管状构件（16）。 第二管状构件（16）相对于第一管状构件（15）在一个方向上的旋转使压制施加表面部分（37）的给定位置压靠在受压面部分（25）上。 第二管状构件（16）相对于第一管状构件（15）在另一方向上的旋转使得压力施加表面部分（37）和压力接收表面部分（25）彼此压接。

    Tripod
    66.
    发明授权
    Tripod 失效
    鼎

    公开(公告)号：US5746407A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

    申请号：US495668

    申请日：1996-07-26

    申请人： Koichiro Nakatani

    发明人： Koichiro Nakatani

    IPC分类号： F16M11/18 ,  F16M11/24 ,  F16M11/32 ,  F16M11/04

    CPC分类号： F16M11/242 ,  F16M11/046 ,  F16M11/18 ,  F16M2200/027

    摘要： A tripod includes a vertically movable center column dividable into an upper column member and a lower column member. A lower flange on a lower end of the lower column member prevents the center column from slipping off the tripod when fully extended. When a user removes the lower column member for an activity such as low-angle photography, a number of stopper protrusions prevent the upper column member from slipping off the tripod. When the user reattaches the lower column member, the stopper protrusions disengage to permit free movement of the center column. The present invention thus allows low-angle photography, provides a wide range of vertical motion of the center column, and prevents the user from accidentally damaging a camera when the lower column member is removed.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00333 Sec。 371日期1996年7月26日 102（e）日期1996年7月26日PCT 1995年3月2日PCT公布。 WO96 / 27100PC出版物 日期1996年9月6日三脚架包括可分为上柱构件和下柱构件的可垂直移动的中心柱。 下柱构件下端的下法兰防止当完全延伸时中心柱从三脚架上滑落。 当用户移除用于诸如低角度拍摄的活动的下柱构件时，多个止动突起防止上柱构件从三脚架上滑落。 当使用者重新安装下部柱构件时，止动器凸起脱开以允许中心柱自由移动。 因此，本发明允许低角度摄影，提供中心柱的宽范围的垂直运动，并且当下部柱构件被移除时防止使用者意外损坏照相机。

    Method for producing a two-part member having rack teeth
    67.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a two-part member having rack teeth 失效
    用于制造具有齿条齿的两部件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5718544A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

    申请号：US500897

    申请日：1996-07-02

    申请人： Koichiro Nakatani

    发明人： Koichiro Nakatani

    IPC分类号： B23F1/06 ,  B23F17/00 ,  B23F21/00 ,  B23F5/00

    CPC分类号： B23F21/00 ,  B23F1/065 ,  B23F17/00 ,  Y10T29/49462 ,  Y10T407/1745 ,  Y10T409/105883 ,  Y10T409/106201 ,  Y10T409/107473 ,  Y10T409/107791 ,  Y10T409/10795 ,  Y10T409/108586

    摘要： A base member such as an elevation pipe of a photographic tripod is severed and rack teeth are formed thereon in a single operation while the base member remains clamped in a V-block. The first rack tooth on each side of the location where the base member is severed includes half of a trough portion between adjacent rack teeth. Additional trough portions forming the remainder of the teeth are formed, either in the same severing and shaping operation, or in a later shaping operation. The formation of the inner half trough portions ensures that, when the two severed ends of the base member are brought together, a smooth transition will exist between the two rack portions. In addition, since the two severed ends always include half troughs immediately adjacent thereto, weaknesses and chipping resulting from the presence of partial rack teeth in these locations is avoided.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00332 Sec。 371日期：1995年7月26日 102（e）日期1995年7月26日PCT 1995年3月2日提交了一种诸如摄影三脚架的升降管的基座部件被切断，并且在单个操作中在其上形成齿条齿，同时基座部件保持夹紧在V- 块。 位于基座部件被切断的位置的每一侧上的第一齿条齿包括相邻齿条齿之间的槽部分的一半。 在相同的切断和整形操作中，或者在稍后的整形操作中形成形成齿的其余部分的附加槽部。 内部半槽部的形成确保了当基部构件的两个切断端部接合在一起时，两个齿条部之间将存在平滑的过渡。 此外，由于两个切断端总是包括与其相邻的半波谷，因此避免了在这些位置中存在部分齿条齿的弱点和碎屑。

    Cooling system for internal combustion engine
    69.
    发明授权
    Cooling system for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机冷却系统

    公开(公告)号：US09163551B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

    申请号：US13978608

    申请日：2011-02-07

    申请人： Koichiro Nakatani ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Takenori Saoda

    发明人： Koichiro Nakatani ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Takenori Saoda

    IPC分类号： F01P3/00 ,  F01P7/16

    CPC分类号： F01P3/00 ,  F01P7/167 ,  F01P2025/30 ,  F01P2025/32

    摘要： The character or nature of cooling water is correctly estimated. A cooling system for an internal combustion engine includes a radiator, a bypass passage which bypasses the radiator, a thermostat, and a control unit which changes a valve opening temperature of the thermostat. The cooling system for the internal combustion engine further includes an estimating unit which forbids valve opening of the thermostat and which estimates the character of the cooling water on the basis of temperature transition of the cooling water provided in this state.

    摘要翻译： 正确估计冷却水的性质或性质。 用于内燃机的冷却系统包括散热器，绕过散热器的旁通通道，恒温器和改变恒温器的开阀温度的控制单元。 用于内燃机的冷却系统还包括估计单元，该估计单元禁止恒温器的开阀，并且基于在该状态下提供的冷却水的温度转变来估计冷却水的特性。

    ENGINE SYSTEM
    70.
    发明申请
    ENGINE SYSTEM 有权
    发动机系统

    公开(公告)号：US20150184567A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

    申请号：US14405547

    申请日：2012-06-07

    申请人： Akira Yamashita ,  Koichiro Nakatani

    发明人： Akira Yamashita ,  Koichiro Nakatani

    IPC分类号： F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20

    CPC分类号： F01N3/0814 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01D53/9409 ,  B01D53/9477 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  B01D2251/2067 ,  B01D2255/20738 ,  B01D2255/50 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F01N3/2033 ,  F01N3/208 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2900/1602 ,  F01N2900/1622 ,  F02D41/024 ,  F02D41/405 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： An engine system includes: an exhaust path through which an exhaust gas of an engine passes; an urea injection valve that injects urea into the exhaust path; a catalyst that is provided in the exhaust path on a downstream of the urea injection valve, and that selectively reduces NOx by using ammonia acting as a reducing agent, the ammonia being generated by hydrolyzing injected urea from the urea injection valve; a heating portion that is capable of heating the catalyst and the injected urea; and a control unit that performs first control, in which the urea injection valve injects urea, the heating portion heats the injected urea to generate ammonia, or second control, in which the heating portion increases a temperature of the catalyst to a temperature at which NOx can be reduced, on a basis of an amount of ammonia adsorbed on the catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 发动机系统包括：发动机排气通过的排气路径; 尿素喷射阀，其将尿素喷射到排气路径中; 一种催化剂，其设置在尿素喷射阀下游的排气路径中，并且通过使用作为还原剂的氨选择性地还原NOx，该氨是通过从尿素喷射阀水解注入的尿素而产生的; 能够加热催化剂和注入的尿素的加热部分; 以及执行第一控制的控制单元，其中尿素喷射阀喷射尿素，加热部分加热喷射的尿素以产生氨，或第二控制，其中加热部分将催化剂的温度升高到NOx的温度 可以基于吸附在催化剂上的氨的量来还原。