摘要:
O-Alkyl-S-alkyl-O-[2-substituted-pyrimidin(4)yl]-thionothiolphosphoric acid esters of the formula ##SPC1##In whichR and R.sub.1 are the same or different alkyl radicals each with 1 to 6 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkylmercapto with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sub.3 is hydrogen or methyl, andR.sub.4 is alkyl or alkylmercapto with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or alkylmercaptoalkylmercapto with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl moiety, or carbalkoxymethylmercapto with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl moiety,Which possess insecticidal, acaricidal and nematocidal properties.
摘要:
Arthropodicidally active O-(6-alkoxy-2-tert-butylpyrimidin-4-yl)-O-methyl-thionoethanephosphonic acid diesters of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl with 3 or 4 carbon atoms. The intermediate where R is replaced by H is also new.
摘要:
The new compound ##STR1## is prepared and converted to the new acetal ##STR2## which is reacted with an alkali phenolate or alkaline earth metal phenolate in the presence of copper or a copper compound as a catalyst and in the presence of a diluent at a temperature between about 100.degree. and 200.degree. C. to produce the new acetal ##STR3## which can be hydrolyzed to the corresponding aldehyde which is a known intermediate for pyrethroid-like insecticides.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a substituted (cyclo) alkanecarboxylic acid .alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxy-benzyl ester of the formula ##STR1## in which R is alkyl or cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl (which is optionally substituted by halogen and/or alkoxy), styryl (which is optionally substituted by halogen, and/or optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy and alkylthio radicals), spirocyclically linked, optionally halogen-substituted cycloalk(en)yl (which is optionally benzo-fused) or optionally substituted phenyl andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently is hydrogen or halogen, comprising adding an aqueous solution or suspension of at least an equimolar amount of a water-soluble cyanide to a mixture of an alkanecarboxylic acid chloride of the formulaR--CO--Cland a 3-phenoxy-benzaldehyde of the formula ##STR2## in a hydrocarbon solvent which is virtually immiscible with water at a temperature between about 0.degree. and 80.degree. C.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid or derivative of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium, an equivalent of an alkaline earth metal, alkyl, or a radical customary in the alcohol part of pyrethroids,comprising reacting a 3-formyl-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid derivative of the formula ##STR2## with a dichloromethane derivative of the formula ##STR3## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently is alkyl, phenyl, alkoxy or phenoxy, or together are alkanediyl or alkanedioxy,in the presence of a base at a temperature between about -50.degree. and +50.degree. C. The products are intermediates for the preparation of esters of pyrethroid-like insecticidal activity.
摘要:
The new compound ##STR1## is prepared and converted to the new acetal ##STR2## which is reacted with an alkali phenolate or alkaline earth metal phenolate in the presence of copper or a copper compound as a catalyst and in the presence of a diluent at a temperature between about 100.degree. and 200.degree. C. to produce the new acetal ##STR3## which can be hydrolyzed to the corresponding aldehyde which is a known intermediate for pyrethroid-like insecticides.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a 1,1-dichloro-alkene of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or aryl radical, andR.sup.2 is an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or aryl radical, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form an optionally branched and/or optionally benzo-fused hydrocarbon chain,comprising reacting a carbonyl compound of the formula ##STR2## with a trichloromethanephosphonic acid ester of the formula ##STR3## in which R.sup.3 each individually is an alkyl or phenyl radical, or together are alkanediyl,in the presence of at least an equimolar amount of magnesium. Advantageously,R.sup.1 is hydrogen,R.sup.2 is a C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 alkenyl radical or a radical of the formula ##STR4## Z is a cyano, acetal, carboxyl or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl radical, or a radical of the formula COOM, andM is sodium or potassium,R.sup.3 each individually is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or phenyl radical, or the two radicals R.sup.3 together are C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 alkanediyl,about 0.95 to 1.4 moles of the trichloromethanephosphonic acid ester and about 1.5 to 4 moles of magnesium are employed per mole of the carbonyl compound, and the reaction is carried out at a temperature between about 0.degree. and 150.degree. C. in a polar aprotic solvent. The products are known intermediates, especially for insecticides.
摘要:
Styryl-cyclopropane derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.9 represents independently of one another when n=2, halogen, cyano, nitro, or an optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or alkylenedioxy radical,n represents zero, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,R.sup.10 represents hydrogen or halogen, and,Y represents acetyl, cyano or carbamoyl, are produced by reacting a benzylphosphonic acid ester of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.4 each independently represents alkyl or phenyl or together represent alkylene,with a formylcyclopropane derivative of the formula ##STR3## or by reacting an .alpha.-hydroxyphosphonic acid ester of the formula ##STR4## with an olefinating agent of the formula ##STR5## in which Z' represents a phosphorus-containing radical ##STR6## or --P(R.sup.7).sub.3.sup..sym. X.sup..crclbar. whereinR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are identical or different and individually represent alkyl, phenyl, alkoxy or phenoxy or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 together represent alkanedioxy,R.sup.7 represents alkyl or phenyl andX represents halogen,in the presence of a base at a temperature between about -70 and +150.degree. C. Other olefins can be similarly prepared. Many intermediates are new and the end products are themselves intermediates for insecticides.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 3-bromo-4-fluoro-benzyl alcohol of the formula ##STR1## comprising reacting 3-bromo-4-fluoro-benzoic acid or a derivative thereof of the formula ##STR2## in which R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical or an alkoxycarbonyl radical,with a complex hydride of the formulaM(M'H.sub.4)in whichM is lithium, sodium or potassium, andM' is boron or aluminum,at a temperature between about -20.degree. and +150.degree. C. When R is alkoxycarbonyl the starting material can be produced by reacting the corresponding free acid with a chloroformic acid ester. Compounds wherein R is alkyl or alkoxycarbonyl are new. The end product is a known intermediate for insecticides.