Polymerization with living characteristics
    3.
    发明授权
    Polymerization with living characteristics 有权
    具有生活特性的聚合

    公开(公告)号:US07666962B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11805949

    申请日:2007-05-25

    Abstract: This invention concerns a free radical polymerization process, selected chain transfer agents employed in the process and polymers made thereby, in which the process comprises preparing polymer of general Formula (A) and Formula (B) comprising contacting: (i) a monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl monomers (of structure CH2=CUV), maleic anhydride, N-alkylmaleimide, N-arylmaleimide, dialkyl fumarate and cyclopolymerizable monomers; (ii) a thiocarbonylthio compound selected from Formula (C) and Formula (D) having a chain transfer constant greater than about 0.1; and (iii) free radicals produced from a free radical source; the polymer of Formula (A) being made by contacting (i), (ii) C and (iii) and that of Formula (B) by contacting (i), (ii) D, and (iii); and (iv) controlling the polydispersity of the polymer being formed by varying the ratio of the number of molecules of (ii) to the number of molecules of (iii); wherein Q, R, U, V, Z, Z′, m, p and q am as defined in the text.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及自由基聚合方法,该方法中使用的选择的链转移剂和由此制备的聚合物,其中该方法包括制备通式(A)和式(B)的聚合物,其包括:(i)选自 由乙烯基单体(结构CH 2 = CUV),马来酸酐,N-烷基马来酰亚胺,N-芳基马来酰亚胺,富马酸二烷基酯和可环化聚合的单体组成的组; (ii)选自式(C)和式(D)的硫代羰基硫代化合物,其链转移常数大于约0.1; 和(iii)自由基产生的自由基; 式(A)的聚合物通过使(i),(ii)D和(iii)接触而使(i),(ii)C和(iii)与式(B) 和(iv)通过改变(ii)的分子数与(iii)的分子数之比来控制形成的聚合物的多分散性; 其中如文中所定义的Q,R,U,V,Z,Z',m,p和q am。

    Acyl- and bisacylphosphine derivatives
    4.
    发明授权
    Acyl- and bisacylphosphine derivatives 有权
    酰基和双酰基膦衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US07511084B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US10502658

    申请日:2003-02-04

    Abstract: The invention relates to the acyl- and bisacylphosphine derivatives according to formula (I), wherein Y represents O, S, NR3, N—OR3 or N—NR3R4, Z represents O, S, NR3, N—OR3, N—NR3R4 or a free pair of electrons, and FG represents a leaving group and the remaining groups are defined as in the description. The invention further relates to a method for the production of the inventive derivatives and to their use.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及式(I)的酰基和双酰基膦衍生物,其中Y代表O,S,NR3,N-OR3或N-NR3R4,Z代表O,S,NR3,N-OR3,N-NR3R4或 一对自由电子,FG表示离去基团,其余的基团如在说明书中所定义。 本发明还涉及本发明衍生物的制备方法及其用途。

    Polymerization with living characteristics
    6.
    发明申请
    Polymerization with living characteristics 有权
    具有生活特性的聚合

    公开(公告)号:US20040171777A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-02

    申请号:US10784425

    申请日:2004-02-23

    Abstract: This invention concerns a free radical polymerization process, selected chain transfer agents employed in the process and polymers made thereby, in which the process comprises preparing polymer of general Formula (A) and Formula (B) comprising contacting: (i) a monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl monomers (of structure CH2nullCUV), maleic anhydride, N-alkylmaleimide, N-arylmaleimide, dialkyl fumarate and cyclopolymerizable monomers; (ii) a thiocarbonylthio compound selected from Formula (C) and Formula (D) having a chain transfer constant greater than about 0.1; and (iii) free radicals produced from a free radical source; the polymer of Formula (A) being made by contacting (i), (ii) C and (iii) and that of Formula (B) by contacting (i), (ii) D, and (iii); and (iv) controlling the polydispersity of the polymer being formed by varying the ratio of the number of molecules of (ii) to the number of molecules of (iii); wherein Q, R, U, V, Z, Znull, m, p and q are as defined in the text. 1

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及自由基聚合方法,该方法中使用的选择的链转移剂和由此制备的聚合物,其中该方法包括制备通式(A)和式(B)的聚合物,其包括:(i)选自 由乙烯基单体(结构CH 2 = CUV),马来酸酐,N-烷基马来酰亚胺,N-芳基马来酰亚胺,富马酸二烷基酯和可环化聚合的单体组成的组; (ii)选自式(C)和式(D)的硫代羰基硫代化合物,其链转移常数大于约0.1; 和(iii)自由基产生的自由基; 式(A)的聚合物通过使(i),(ii)D和(iii)接触而使(i),(ii)C和(iii)与式(B) 和(iv)通过改变(ii)的分子数与(iii)的分子数之比来控制形成的聚合物的多分散性; 其中Q,R,U,V,Z,Z',m,p和q如文中所定义。

    Method of making phosphorus-containing compounds and products thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20030078446A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-24

    申请号:US10192709

    申请日:2002-07-09

    CPC classification number: C07F9/4065 C07F9/3813 C07F9/3891 C07F9/4006

    Abstract: A process for oxidizing a hydroxymethylphosphonic acid compound to produce a formylphosphonic acid compound is described. The oxidation reaction is carried out in the presence of an oxidant and a catalyst. For example, hydroxymethylphosphonic acid (HMPA) is oxidized by oxygen or hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst to give formylphosphonic acid (FPA). Formylphosphonic acid can then be reacted with glycine to produce a condensation product which, upon hydrogenation, yields glyphosate. Glyphosate can be incorporated into various formulations for use as a herbicide. In addition to glycine, formylphosphonic acid can also be reacted with ammonia, ethanolamine, or other primary amines to form a precursor compound, which can be converted to glyphosate.

    Method of making phosphorus-containing compounds and products thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Method of making phosphorus-containing compounds and products thereof 失效
    制造含磷化合物及其制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020119892A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-29

    申请号:US09728577

    申请日:2000-11-30

    CPC classification number: C07F9/4065 C07F9/3813 C07F9/3891 C07F9/4006

    Abstract: A process for oxidizing a hydroxymethylphosphonic acid compound to produce a formylphosphonic acid compound is described. The oxidation reaction is carried out in the presence of an oxidant and a catalyst. For example, hydroxymethylphosphonic acid (HMPA) is oxidized by oxygen or hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst to give formylphosphonic acid (FPA). Formylphosphonic acid can then be reacted with glycine to produce a condensation product which, upon hydrogenation, yields glyphosate. Glyphosate can be incorporated into various formulations for use as a herbicide. In addition to glycine, formylphosphonic acid can also be reacted with ammonia, ethanolamine, or other primary amines to form a precursor compound, which can be converted to glyphosate.

    Abstract translation: 描述了氧化羟甲基膦酸化合物以产生甲酰膦酸化合物的方法。 氧化反应在氧化剂和催化剂的存在下进行。 例如,羟基甲基膦酸(HMPA)在含铜催化剂存在下被氧或过氧化氢氧化,得到甲酰基膦酸(FPA)。 然后可以将甲基膦酸与甘氨酸反应以产生缩合产物,其在氢化时产生草甘膦。 草甘膦可以并入用作除草剂的各种制剂中。 除了甘氨酸之外,甲酰基膦酸还可以与氨,乙醇胺或其它伯胺反应形成前体化合物,其可以转化成草甘膦。

    Isocyanates modified to give them a surfactant property, composition containing them and coating resulting therefrom
    9.
    发明申请
    Isocyanates modified to give them a surfactant property, composition containing them and coating resulting therefrom 有权
    改性以赋予它们表面活性剂性质的异氰酸酯,含有它们的组合物和由其产生的涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20010018537A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-30

    申请号:US09780786

    申请日:2001-02-09

    Abstract: The invention concerns a compound of formula (I) 1 in which m is to 0 or 1 Iso is the (poly)isocyanate radical (after elimination of an isocyanate function); R10 is selected among: a negative charge; a hydrocarbon-based radical (i.e. a residue containing hydrogen and carbon atoms) having a carbon as it binding point nulli.e. the atom carrying the open bondnull; R11 is selected among a negative charge. The invention is applicable to organic synthesis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及式(I)化合物,其中m为0或1,Iso为(多)异氰酸酯基团(消除异氰酸酯官能团之后); R10选自:负电荷; 具有碳作为结合点的烃基自由基(即,含有氢和碳原子的残基)[即 携带开放债券的原子]; R11选自负电荷。 本发明适用于有机合成。

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