公开(公告)号：US06172801B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US08925917

申请日：1997-09-09

申请人： Miki Takeda ,  Susumu Kinoshita

发明人： Miki Takeda ,  Susumu Kinoshita

IPC分类号： H01S306

CPC分类号： H04B10/2931 ,  H01S3/10023 ,  H01S2301/06 ,  H04B10/2912

摘要： There is disclosed a technique regarding an optical amplifier in an optical communications system. In order to effectively suppress optical surges during amplification of signal light, through a simple structure, there is provided an amplifying medium which amplifies input light and outputs the amplified light, and reflecting members are connected to the input and output sides of the amplifying medium. The reflecting members can reflect light with a predetermined optical wavelength different from a signal light wavelength contained in the input light.

摘要翻译： 公开了关于光通信系统中的光放大器的技术。 为了有效地抑制信号光放大期间的光波动，通过简单的结构，提供了放大输入光并输出放大的光的放大介质，反射构件连接到放大介质的输入和输出侧。 反射构件可以反射具有与输入光中包含的信号光波长不同的预定光波长的光。

公开(公告)号：US6151158A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US1092

申请日：1997-12-30

申请人： Miki Takeda ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroshi Onaka

发明人： Miki Takeda ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroshi Onaka

IPC分类号： H01S3/07 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/131 ,  H04B10/07 ,  H04B10/2519 ,  H04B10/29 ,  H04B10/294 ,  H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/291 ,  H01S3/10023 ,  H04B10/2912 ,  H04B10/2941 ,  H04B10/2942 ,  H01S2301/04 ,  H01S3/0078 ,  H01S3/0675 ,  H01S3/06758 ,  H01S3/094096 ,  H01S3/10015 ,  H01S3/1301 ,  H04B2210/003

摘要： A device comprising an optical amplifier including an optical amplifying medium, and first and second optical filters operatively connected to the optical amplifier to suppress the wavelength dependence of gain. The medium has an input end and an output end for an optical signal. The medium is pumped so that it provides a gain band. The gain band includes a first band giving a relatively high gain and noise figure to the optical signal and a second band giving a relatively low gain and noise figure to the optical signal. The first optical filter is connected to the input end of the medium and has characteristics such that the first optical filter suppresses the wavelength dependence of gain in the second band. The second optical filter is connected to the output end of the medium and has characteristics such that the second optical filter suppresses the wavelength dependence of gain in the first band. This configuration allows suitable suppression of the wavelength dependence of gain in each optical filter, thereby providing a low noise figure and high optical output power.

摘要翻译： 一种包括包括光放大介质的光放大器和可操作地连接到光放大器以抑制增益的波长依赖性的第一和第二光学滤波器的装置。 介质具有用于光信号的输入端和输出端。 泵送介质使其提供增益带。 增益频带包括对光信号提供相对较高的增益和噪声系数的第一频带以及给予光信号相对低的增益和噪声系数的第二频带。 第一滤光器连接到介质的输入端，并且具有使得第一滤光器抑制第二波段中的增益的波长依赖性的特性。 第二滤光器连接到介质的输出端，并且具有这样的特性，使得第二滤光器抑制第一波段中的增益的波长依赖性。 该配置允许适当地抑制每个滤光器中的增益的波长依赖性，从而提供低噪声系数和高的光输出功率。

公开(公告)号：US6030990A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US952672

申请日：1997-12-02

申请人： Toshio Maeda ,  Masahiro Nomura ,  Katsuya Awano ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroya Satoh ,  Koji Murakami ,  Masaki Tsunoda

发明人： Toshio Maeda ,  Masahiro Nomura ,  Katsuya Awano ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroya Satoh ,  Koji Murakami ,  Masaki Tsunoda

IPC分类号： C07D277/20 ,  A61K31/425 ,  A61K31/426 ,  A61P3/06 ,  A61P3/08 ,  A61P3/10 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C69/76 ,  C07C69/84 ,  C07C69/92 ,  C07D277/34 ,  C07D417/12

CPC分类号： C07D417/12 ,  C07D277/34

摘要： The present invention provides novel N-benzyldioxothiazolidylbenzamide derivatives that improve the insulin resistance and have potent hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering effects and processes for preparing the same, and relates to N-benzyldioxothiazolidylbenzamide derivatives characterized by being represented by a general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote identically or differently hydrogen atoms, lower alkyl groups with carbon atoms of 1 to 4, lower alkoxy groups with carbon atoms of 1 to 3, lower haloalkyl groups with carbon atoms of 1 to 3, lower haloalkoxy groups with carbon atoms of 1 to 3, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, amino groups which may be substituted with lower alkyl group(s) with carbon atoms of 1 to 3 or hetero rings, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 link to form a methylenedioxy group, R.sup.3 denotes a lower alkoxy group with carbon atoms of 1 to 3, hydroxyl group or halogen atom, and dotted line indicates double bond or single bond in combination with solid line, and processes for preparing the same.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01459 Sec。 371日期1997年12月2日第 102（e）日期1997年12月2日PCT提交1996年5月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 38428 日期：1996年12月5日本发明提供了改善胰岛素抵抗性并具有强力降血糖和降脂效果的新型N-苄基二硫代噻唑烷基苯甲酰胺衍生物及其制备方法，涉及N-苄基二硫代噻唑烷基苯甲酰胺衍生物，其特征在于通式 （1）其中R1和R2表示相同或不同的氢原子，碳原子数为1〜4的低级烷基，碳原子数1〜3的低级烷氧基，碳原子数1〜3的低级卤代烷基，低级卤代烷氧基 具有1至3个碳原子，卤素原子，羟基，硝基，可被具有1-3个碳原子的低级烷基取代的氨基或杂环，或R 1和R 2连接形成亚甲二氧基 基团，R3表示碳原子数为1〜3的低级烷氧基，羟基或卤原子，虚线表示双键或单键与固体锂的结合 ne及其制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US5909305A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US069147

申请日：1998-04-29

申请人： Susumu Kinoshita

发明人： Susumu Kinoshita

IPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J9/00 ,  G01J9/02 ,  G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/13 ,  H01S3/131 ,  H04B10/07 ,  H04B10/077 ,  H04B10/079 ,  H04B10/25 ,  H04B10/2507 ,  H04B10/294 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H04B10/08

CPC分类号： H04B10/2942 ,  G01J9/00 ,  G01J9/0246 ,  H01S3/1301 ,  H04B10/077 ,  H04B10/07955 ,  H04B10/2912 ,  H01S2301/04 ,  H01S3/10015 ,  H04B2210/256 ,  H04J14/0221

摘要： An apparatus which receives an input light having a spectrum, and determines a momental wavelength of the spectrum. The apparatus includes a decoupling unit, a weighting unit and a computation unit. The decoupling unit decouples a portion of the received input light, to provide a first signal representing the input light with the portion decoupled therefrom, and a second signal representing the decoupled portion. The weighting unit weights the second signal. The computation unit determines the momental wavelength from the power of the first signal and the power of the weighted second signal. An optical amplifier is also provided which determines the momental wavelength of an amplified light, and controls a gain tilt parameter of the optical amplifier in accordance with the determined momental wavelength, to reduce gain tilt. An optical communication system is also provided which includes a plurality of such optical amplifiers sequentially arranged along an optical transmission line.

公开(公告)号：US4914104A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US294905

申请日：1989-01-04

申请人： Tsutomu Irikura ,  Seigo Suzue ,  Hiroaki Uchida ,  Hirotaka Shinoda ,  Satoshi Murayama ,  Susumu Kinoshita

发明人： Tsutomu Irikura ,  Seigo Suzue ,  Hiroaki Uchida ,  Hirotaka Shinoda ,  Satoshi Murayama ,  Susumu Kinoshita

IPC分类号： A61K31/505 ,  A61P31/04 ,  A61P31/10 ,  C07D333/38 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D409/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D487/04

CPC分类号： C07D401/12 ,  C07D333/38 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D409/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D487/04

摘要： This invention relates to a novel imidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives and process for their preparation.Moreover, it relates to novel imidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives and salts thereof having antifungal activities, and process for their preparation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新的咪唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶衍生物及其制备方法。 此外，它涉及具有抗真菌活性的新型咪唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶衍生物及其盐及其制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US4749789A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US72004

申请日：1987-07-10

申请人： Kuniyoshi Masuzawa ,  Kyuya Okamura ,  Shizuyoshi Fujimori ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroshi Matsukubo

发明人： Kuniyoshi Masuzawa ,  Kyuya Okamura ,  Shizuyoshi Fujimori ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroshi Matsukubo

IPC分类号： C07B61/00 ,  C07D471/20 ,  C07D498/20 ,  C07D513/20 ,  C07D279/10 ,  C07D241/00 ,  C07D295/08

CPC分类号： C07D471/06 ,  C07D471/20 ,  C07D498/06 ,  C07D498/20 ,  C07D513/06 ,  C07D513/20

摘要： This invention relates to novel processes for the manufacture of spiro-linked pyrrolidine-2,5-diones of the formula; ##STR1## which have a potent inhibitory activity on aldose reductase and are useful for reduction and prevention of chronic diabetic complications.The invented processes are useful as improved and convenient method for a large scale manufacture.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制备下式的螺环吡咯烷-2,5-二酮的新方法： 其对醛糖还原酶具有有效的抑制活性，并且可用于减少和预防慢性糖尿病并发症。 本发明的方法可用于大规模制造的改进和方便的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08547629B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US13042737

申请日：2011-03-08

申请人： Shinya Inagaki ,  Norifumi Shukunami ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroyuki Itou ,  Taiki Kobayashi

发明人： Shinya Inagaki ,  Norifumi Shukunami ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroyuki Itou ,  Taiki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/23

CPC分类号： H04B10/2942 ,  H01S3/06758 ,  H01S3/1301 ,  H01S3/1305 ,  H04B10/2912 ,  H04B10/2941 ,  H04B2210/003

摘要： An optical amplification device which includes first and second optical amplifiers, and a controller. The first optical amplifier receives a light and amplifies the received light. The second optical amplifier receives the light amplified by the first optical amplifier, and amplifies the received light. When a level of the light received by the first optical amplifier changes by Δ, the controller controls a level of the light received by the second optical amplifier to change by approximately −Δ. In various embodiments, the controller causes the sum of the gains of the first and second optical amplifiers to be constant. In other embodiments, the optical amplification device includes first and second optical amplifier and a gain adjustor. The gain adjustor detects a deviation in gain of the first optical amplifier from a target gain, and adjusts the gain of the second optical amplifier to compensate for the detected deviation.

公开(公告)号：US08238753B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12414074

申请日：2009-03-30

申请人： Hiroshi Hamano ,  Susumu Kinoshita

发明人： Hiroshi Hamano ,  Susumu Kinoshita

IPC分类号： H04J14/08

CPC分类号： H04J14/0226 ,  H04J3/1652 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/0247 ,  H04J14/0252 ,  H04J14/0254 ,  H04J14/026 ,  H04J14/0282

摘要： An optical line terminal receives an optical signal transmitted by time division multiple access from plural optical network units among which are an optical network unit performing communications at a first bit rate and an optical network unit performing communications at a second bit rate. The optical line terminal includes a branching unit, a first receiving unit, and a second receiving unit. The branching unit branches the optical signal into branches, at an asymmetrical branching ratio. The first receiving unit receives a branch having the first bit rate, among the branches of a greater branched proportion. The second receiving unit receives a branch having the second bit rate, among the branches of a lesser branched proportion.

摘要翻译： 光线路终端从多个光网络单元接收通过时分多址接收发送的光信号，其中光网络单元是以第一比特率进行通信的光网络单元和以第二比特率执行通信的光网络单元。 光线路终端包括分支单元，第一接收单元和第二接收单元。 分支单元以不对称的分支比将光信号分支成分支。 第一接收单元在分支比例较大的分支中接收具有第一比特率的分支。 第二接收单元接收具有较小分支比例的分支中具有第二比特率的分支。

公开(公告)号：US07969648B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

申请号：US11406281

申请日：2006-04-19

申请人： Shinya Inagaki ,  Norifumi Shukunami ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroyuki Itou ,  Taiki Kobayashi

发明人： Shinya Inagaki ,  Norifumi Shukunami ,  Susumu Kinoshita ,  Hiroyuki Itou ,  Taiki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/2942 ,  H01S3/06758 ,  H01S3/1301 ,  H01S3/1305 ,  H04B10/2912 ,  H04B10/2941 ,  H04B2210/003

摘要： An optical amplification device which includes first and second optical amplifiers, and a controller. The first optical amplifier receives a light and amplifies the received light. The second optical amplifier receives the light amplified by the first optical amplifier, and amplifies the received light. When a level of the light received by the first optical amplifier changes by Δ, the controller controls a level of the light received by the second optical amplifier to change by approximately −Δ. In various embodiments, the controller causes the sum of the gains of the first and second optical amplifiers to be constant. In other embodiments, the optical amplification device includes first and second optical amplifier and a gain adjustor. The gain adjustor detects a deviation in gain of the first optical amplifier from a target gain, and adjusts the gain of the second optical amplifier to compensate for the detected deviation.

摘要翻译： 一种包括第一和第二光放大器的光放大装置和控制器。 第一光放大器接收光并放大所接收的光。 第二光放大器接收由第一光放大器放大的光，并放大所接收的光。 当由第一光学放大器接收的光的电平改变＆Dgr时，控制器控制由第二光放大器接收的光的水平变化大约为＆Dgr。 在各种实施例中，控制器使得第一和第二光学放大器的增益之和恒定。 在其他实施例中，光放大装置包括第一和第二光放大器和增益调节器。 增益调节器检测第一光放大器的增益偏离目标增益，并调整第二光放大器的增益以补偿检测到的偏差。

公开(公告)号：US07664391B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US11015208

申请日：2004-12-17

申请人： Cechan Tian ,  Susumu Kinoshita

发明人： Cechan Tian ,  Susumu Kinoshita

IPC分类号： G02F1/00 ,  H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/0295 ,  H04B10/032 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0241 ,  H04J14/0283

摘要： An optical network includes an optical ring that is capable of transmitting, between two or more nodes, a plurality of working traffic streams that include traffic transmitted in one of a plurality of wavelengths. A node is capable of transmitting, in a first wavelength, a first protection traffic stream associated with a first working traffic stream, in response to an interruption of the first working traffic stream. A node is also capable of transmitting, in a second wavelength, a second protection traffic stream associated with a second working traffic stream, in response to an interruption of the second working traffic stream. The optical network also includes a regeneration element capable of selectively regenerating the first protection traffic stream. The regeneration element is also capable of tuning the regeneration element to receive traffic in the second wavelength and of selectively regenerating the second protection traffic stream.

摘要翻译： 光网络包括光环，其能够在两个或更多个节点之间传送包括以多个波长中的一个发射的业务的多个工作业务流。 响应于第一工作业务流的中断，节点能够以第一波长发射与第一工作业务流相关联的第一保护业务流。 响应于第二工作业务流的中断，节点还能够以第二波长发送与第二工作业务流相关联的第二保护业务流。 光网络还包括能够选择性地再生第一保护业务流的再生元件。 再生元件还能够调整再生元件以接收处于第二波长的通信并且有选择地再生第二保护业务流。