Charge domain filter with a plurality of transmission zeros
    61.
    发明授权
    Charge domain filter with a plurality of transmission zeros 失效
    带有多个传输零点的电荷域滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US4284909A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-18

    申请号:US153702

    申请日:1980-05-27

    CPC classification number: H01L27/1057 H03H15/02

    Abstract: A filter is described utilizing charge transfer devices for implementing transmission zeros. A first shift register is provided having a plurality of M stages, where M is an integer, each stage including a respective first charge storage region. A second shift register is provided having a plurality of N stages where N is an integer greater than M, each stage including a respective first charge storage region. A first sequence of packets of charge is provided, each packet representing a respective sample of an input signal. Each of the packets of charge of the sequence is divided into a first part and a second part equal to the first part. Each of the first parts of the packets of the first sequence is applied to the first shift register and transferred from stage to stage thereof at one frequency. Each of the second parts of the packets of the first sequence is applied to the second shift register and transferred from stage to stage thereof at the aforementioned one frequency. The product of the difference of the integers N and M and a predetermined frequency of the input signal for which zero transmission is desired is set equal to an odd integer multiple of one-half of the aforementioned one frequency.

    Abstract translation: 使用用于实现传输零的电荷转移装置来描述滤波器。 提供具有多个M级的第一移位寄存器,其中M是整数,每级包括相应的第一电荷存储区域。 提供具有多个N级的第二移位寄存器,其中N是大于M的整数,每级包括相应的第一电荷存储区域。 提供了一组电荷的第一序列,每个分组表示输入信号的相应样本。 序列的每个电荷包被分成与第一部分相等的第一部分和第二部分。 第一序列的分组的第一部分中的每一个被施加到第一移位寄存器,并且以一个频率从阶段传送到其它阶段。 第一序列的分组的第二部分中的每一个被施加到第二移位寄存器,并以上述一个频率从一个阶段传送到另一个。 将整数N和M的差异与期望零发送的输入信号的预定频率的乘积设置为等于上述一个频率的二分之一的奇整数倍。

    Charge transfer filter
    62.
    发明授权
    Charge transfer filter 失效
    电荷转移过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US4284907A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-18

    申请号:US132777

    申请日:1980-03-24

    CPC classification number: G11C19/282 H01L29/768 H03H15/02

    Abstract: A charge transfer filter utilizing a charge transfer accumulator structure for exponential smoothing of sampled data signals is described. The charge transfer accumulator structure performs charge equilibration at high speed thereby enabling an exponential decay impulse response to be obtained at high speed.

    Abstract translation: 描述了利用采样数据信号的指数平滑的电荷转移累加器结构的电荷转移滤波器。 电荷转移累加器结构以高速执行电荷平衡,从而能够以高速获得指数衰减脉冲响应。

    Charge transfer signal processing apparatus transversal filter
    64.
    发明授权
    Charge transfer signal processing apparatus transversal filter 失效
    电荷转移信号处理装置横向滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US4259598A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-31

    申请号:US105756

    申请日:1979-12-20

    Abstract: A sampled data transversal filter utilizing charge transfer devices is described. The filter includes a charge transfer shift register including a plurality of stages to which a sequence of packets of charge representing samples of a signal is serially applied and clocked from stage to stage. Charge division and collection means are provided at the various stages of the shift register to divide and collect the fractions of charge appearing in the various stages thereof. These fractions represent the weighting coefficients of the various stages of the shift register. The charge collection means of the various stages are connected together to provide an output representing the sum of the charges collected at the various stages. The output sequence of packets of charge obtained represent the convolution of the input sequence of packets with the weighting coefficients of the various stages of the shift register.

    Abstract translation: 描述了利用电荷转移装置的采样数据横向滤波器。 滤波器包括电荷转移移位寄存器,该电荷转移移位寄存器包括多个阶段,表示一个信号样本的电荷分组序列被顺序地施加到该阶段并且从一个阶段到另一阶段计时。 在移位寄存器的各个阶段提供充电分配和收集装置,以分割和收集其各阶段出现的电荷分数。 这些分数表示移位寄存器的各个级的加权系数。 各级的电荷收集装置连接在一起以提供表示在各个阶段收集的电荷之和的输出。 获得的电荷包的输出序列表示输入的分组序列与移位寄存器的各个级的加权系数的卷积。

    CCD Signal processor
    65.
    发明授权
    CCD Signal processor 失效
    CCD信号处理器

    公开(公告)号:US4253168A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-24

    申请号:US953810

    申请日:1978-10-23

    CPC classification number: H03H15/02 G10K11/345 H01L27/1057

    Abstract: Apparatus for forming one or more sonar beams in response to acoustic energy received by a transducer array. To minimize volume utilization, a plurality of CCD's are formed on an integrated circuit chip with the CCD's being of progressively smaller length. Half of the CCD array is folded over to match the other half so that each CCD has an opposing CCD with both CCD's propagating a signal toward a common output diode. By providing one integrated circuit chip for each desired beam with appropriately different clocking frequencies multiple beams may be formed, and with the provision of a variable clocking frequency, one or more beams may be steered.Transversal filter operations may also be performed by the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 用于响应于由换能器阵列接收的声能形成一个或多个声纳束的装置。 为了最小化体积利用率,在集成电路芯片上形成多个CCD,CCD的长度逐渐变小。 CCD阵列的一半被折叠以匹配另一半,使得每个CCD具有相对的CCD,两个CCD将信号传播到公共输出二极管。 通过为每个期望的波束提供具有适当不同的时钟频率的一个集成电路芯片,可以形成多个波束,并且通过提供可变的时钟频率,可以控制一个或多个波束。 横向滤波器操作也可以由该装置执行。

    Integrated filter circuit
    66.
    发明授权
    Integrated filter circuit 失效
    集成滤波电路

    公开(公告)号:US4251785A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-17

    申请号:US51119

    申请日:1979-06-22

    CPC classification number: H03H15/02 H03H19/004

    Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated filter circuit including a charge transfer device (CTD) transversal filter to which a sample-and-hold stage is post-connected. In such filters, a smoothing of the step-shaped signal output voltage emitted from the said stage is strived for. According to the invention, the smoothing ensues by means of a RC low pass which is realized by means of a "switched capacitor" circuit. This has two capacitors and two alternatively actuatable, electronic switches. The area of employment of the invention particularly embraces CTD transversal filters which are employed in systems with varying clock pulse frequencies.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种集成滤波器电路,其包括电荷转移装置(CTD)横向滤波器,其中后置连接有采样和保持级。 在这种滤波器中,对从所述级发射的阶梯形信号输出电压进行平滑处理。 根据本发明,通过借助于“开关电容器”电路实现的RC低通,进行平滑化。 这具有两个电容器和两个可交替驱动的电子开关。 本发明的使用领域特别包括在具有变化的时钟脉冲频率的系统中使用的CTD横向滤波器。

    Integrated filter circuit
    67.
    发明授权
    Integrated filter circuit 失效
    集成滤波电路

    公开(公告)号:US4246553A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-20

    申请号:US51118

    申请日:1979-06-22

    CPC classification number: H03H15/02 H03H19/004

    Abstract: This invention relates to an integrated filter circuit with a charge transfer device transversal filter and a further low-pass filter pre-connected to the transversal filter. The pre-connected filter includes a first capacitor and a second, significantly smaller capacitor, as well as two alternately actuable electronic switches.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有电荷传输装置横向滤波器的集成滤波器电路和预先连接到横向滤波器的另外的低通滤波器。 预连接的滤波器包括第一电容器和第二,明显更小的电容器以及两个可交替驱动的电子开关。

    Comb filter employing a charge transfer device with plural mutually
proportioned signal charge inputs
    69.
    发明授权
    Comb filter employing a charge transfer device with plural mutually proportioned signal charge inputs 失效
    梳状滤波器采用具有多个相互成比例的信号电荷输入的电荷转移装置

    公开(公告)号:US4217605A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-12

    申请号:US930379

    申请日:1978-08-02

    CPC classification number: H01L27/1057 H03H15/00 H03H15/02 H04N9/78

    Abstract: A comb filter comprising a charge transfer device (CTD) structure for separating frequency interleaved luminance and chrominance components of a composite color television signal directly within the CTD structure. The CTD structure has first and second pairs of input sections of substantially identical geometry, one input section of the second pair being preceded by a signal inverter. Signal charge as applied to the first and second input pairs are delayed such that signal charge from the first input pair exhibits a 1H delay relative to signal charge from the second input pair, when the signal charge from the respective input pairs are combined with each other. A first charge summing well combines mutually in-phase signal charge at multiples of the line scanning frequency from the first and second inputs to provide a combed luminance signal charge component, while a second well combines mutually inverted or out-of-phase signal charge at these frequencies from the first and second inputs to provide a combed chrominance signal charge component.

    Abstract translation: 一种梳状滤波器,包括电荷转移装置(CTD)结构,用于直接在CTD结构内分离复合彩色电视信号的频率交错亮度和色度分量。 CTD结构具有基本相同几何形状的第一和第二对输入部分,第二对的一个输入部分在信号反相器之前。 当来自相应输入对的信号电荷彼此组合时,施加到第一和第二输入对的信号电荷被延迟使得来自第一输入对的信号电荷相对于来自第二输入对的信号电荷显示1H延迟 。 第一电荷求和井将来自第一和第二输入的线扫描频率的倍数处的相互同相信号电荷组合以提供精梳亮度信号电荷分量,而第二阱将相互反相或异相信号电荷组合在 来自第一和第二输入的这些频率以提供精梳色度信号电荷分量。

    Process for the operation of a transversal filter
    70.
    发明授权
    Process for the operation of a transversal filter 失效
    横向过滤器的操作过程

    公开(公告)号:US4188597A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-12

    申请号:US832234

    申请日:1977-09-12

    Applicant: Karl Knauer

    Inventor: Karl Knauer

    CPC classification number: H03H15/02 H01L29/76891 H03H15/023

    Abstract: In an illustrated embodiment, at least one analog shift register has a number of parallel inputs and one series output. A number of individual evaluating circuits receive the signal to be filtered and supply respective output quantities of charge equal to the product of the difference between the relevant signal value and a predetermined minimum or maximum value, and a respective individual evaluation factor. The output of each evaluating circuit can be connected via a switching element to an associated parallel input. According to the present teaching, a considerably lesser space requirement is realized by operating the filter so that for every consecutive scanned value of the signal each evaluating circuit is read in twice consecutively with a charge shift between such read-in processes, no charge shift being effected between the second read-in process and the first read-in process for the next scanned signal value. Read-in of the held signal may be effected more than twice.

    Abstract translation: 在所示实施例中,至少一个模拟移位寄存器具有多个并行输入和一个串联输出。 多个单独的评估电路接收要滤波的信号,并提供相应的输出电荷量等于相关信号值与预定最小值或最大值之差的乘积,以及各自的评估因子。 每个评估电路的输出可以经由开关元件连接到相关联的并行输入。 根据本教导,通过操作滤波器来实现相当小的空间要求,使得对于信号的每个连续的扫描值,每个评估电路在这种读入处理之间的电荷偏移连续两次读取,不将电荷移位 在第二读取过程和下一扫描信号值的第一读入过程之间进行。 保持信号的读入可能会进行两次以上。

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