ACTIVE VALVE FOR THROTTLING ASCENT RATE
    61.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190382094A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-19

    申请号:US16012146

    申请日:2018-06-19

    申请人: LOON LLC

    发明人: Kevin Anderson

    摘要: A valve assembly for use with an unmanned aerial vehicle is provided and includes an inlet tube, a shuttle, a base plate, a screw assembly, and a spacer block. The shuttle is partially disposed within the inlet tube and is configured to be placed in a first position where the shuttle abuts the inlet tube and a second position where the outer surface is disposed in spaced relation to the inlet tube. The base plate extends between a first end portion that defines a cavity therein and a second end portion. The screw assembly is disposed within the cavity of the base plate and is coupled to a portion of the shuttle. The spacer block is interposed between the second end portion of the inlet tube and the first end portion of the base plate and is configured to maintain the inlet tube and the base plate in spaced relation.

    Controlling descent of a zero pressure balloon

    公开(公告)号:US09663215B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-30

    申请号:US14740604

    申请日:2015-06-16

    申请人: X Development LLC

    发明人: Daniel Ratner

    IPC分类号: B64B1/40 B64B1/62 B64B1/64

    CPC分类号: B64B1/62 B64B1/64

    摘要: An apparatus is provided that includes a solenoid chamber having a plunger configured to create an opening in a first balloon envelope of a balloon system when the solenoid chamber is actuated. The opening enables gas to evacuate from the first balloon envelope. A mixer valve having a nozzle is coupled to the solenoid chamber. The mixer valve is configured to create a gas mixture formed from the gas evacuating from the opening and atmospheric gas. A heating device is attached to the nozzle. The heating device is configured to heat the gas mixture created by the mixer valve. A second balloon envelope is attached to the nozzle. The second balloon envelope is arranged to expand in proportion to a quantity of the heated gas mixture passing through the nozzle. This expansion of the second balloon envelope creates an amount of lift for controlling descent of the balloon system.

    Controllable buoyant system and method
    69.
    发明授权
    Controllable buoyant system and method 有权
    可控浮力系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08814084B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13699095

    申请日:2011-05-24

    申请人: Oz Shenhar

    发明人: Oz Shenhar

    摘要: A controllable buoyant system (10) includes a support structure having a sealed hollow enclosure (12) containing a first gas and surrounded by a second gas, either the first gas or the second gas being lighter than ambient air. The hollow enclosure is pre-filled with the first gas via a one-way valve that prevents the first gas escaping and an altitude sensor (14) generates an altitude signal indicative of a height of the support structure. A height transducer (17, 21, 61, 66, 67, 68) coupled to the hollow enclosure is responsive to the altitude signal for varying the buoyancy of the support structure. A controller (15) is coupled to the altitude sensor and to the height transducer and is responsive to the altitude signal and to at least one reference altitude signal for automatically controlling the height transducer in order to maintain the support structure buoyant at the preset altitude.

    摘要翻译: 可控制的浮力系统(10)包括具有密封的中空外壳(12)的支撑结构,所述中空外壳包含第一气体并被第二气体包围,所述第一气体或所述第二气体比环境空气轻。 中空外壳通过单向阀预先填充第一气体,该单向阀防止第一气体逸出,并且高度传感器(14)产生指示支撑结构的高度的高度信号。 耦合到中空外壳的高度传感器(17,21,61,66,67,68)响应于高度信号来改变支撑结构的浮力。 控制器(15)联接到高度传感器和高度传感器,并响应于高度信号和至少一个参考高度信号,用于自动控制高度传感器,以便将支撑结构保持在预设高度。

    Venting for thermal aircraft
    70.
    发明申请
    Venting for thermal aircraft 审中-公开
    通风热飞机

    公开(公告)号:US20050224639A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US10798842

    申请日:2004-03-11

    申请人: Phillip Kavanagh

    发明人: Phillip Kavanagh

    IPC分类号: B64B1/40 B64B1/64

    CPC分类号: B64B1/64

    摘要: A thermal aircraft, such as a hot air load-carrying balloon which includes a balloon envelope having a deflation aperture therein, a spider extending across the aperture, and a venting valve or operculum designed to removably cover and seal the aperture and to be opened and/or closed rapidly so as to assist in the control of the balloon, forming both a deflation panel and a manoeuvring port for the balloon. A plurality of limiting lines is provided to extend between the venting valve and the spider or the upper part of the envelope, to suspend the venting valve below the aperture when the valve is in its deflation position. The venting valve is removably and releasably secured to the balloon envelope adjacent the periphery of the aperture, and means are provided for controllably and selectively positioning the valve in the aperture for closed, venting and deflating dispositions thereof. Controls are provided firstly to extend the valve to its maximum surface area, at which point it removably covers and seals the aperture, to allow controlled venting of hot air therefrom, and to allow reefing of the valve from the aperture for rapid deflation of the envelope. This provides the pilot with a great deal of control over the flight of the balloon, especially during final landing procedures and especially during such procedures in gusty or windy conditions, contributing significantly to control and safety.

    摘要翻译: 一种热风飞机,例如包括其中具有放气孔的气球外壳的热空气承载气囊,跨过孔延伸的蜘蛛,以及设计成可移除地覆盖和密封孔并打开的排气阀或操纵器, /或快速关闭,以帮助气球的控制,形成气囊的通风面板和操纵口。 多个限制线被提供以在通气阀和轮胎或包壳的上部之间延伸,以在阀处于其通气位置时将通气阀悬挂在孔下方。 通气阀可移除地和可释放地固定到邻近孔的周边的气囊外壳,并且提供了用于可控地和选择性地将阀定位在孔中的装置,用于其闭合,排气和放气的布置。 首先提供控制以将阀门延伸到其最大表面积,此时可移除地覆盖和密封孔口,从而允许热空气从其中的控制排放,并且允许阀从孔开始快速收缩 。 这为飞行员提供了对气球飞行的大量控制,特别是在最终着陆程序期间,特别是在这种风风雨雨的程序中,对控制和安全性作出了重大贡献。